What type of chemical warfare agent is cyanide?
Hydrogen cyanide (AC) is a chemical warfare agent (military designation, AC). It is used commercially for fumigation, electroplating, mining, chemical synthesis, and the production of synthetic fibers, plastics, dyes, and pesticides.
What are the 4 types of chemical agents?
Types of Chemical Warfare Agents Chemical warfare agents fall into four major classes: nerve, blister, choking, and blood agents.
What is an example of a blood agent?
The principal blood agents are hydrogen cyanide (AC; HCN) and cyanogen chloride (CK; NCCl).
Is hydrogen cyanide a blood agent?
The most significant practical application of blood agents was the use of hydrogen cyanide (Zyklon B) in gas chambers by Nazi Germany to commit the mass murder of Jews and others in the course of the Holocaust.
What are the 5 chemical agents?
Thus, the CW agents used in warfare are classified as follows:Nerve agents.Vesicants (blistering agents)Bloods agents (cyanogenic agents)Choking agents (pulmonary agents)Riot-control agents (tear gases)Psychomimetic agents.Toxins.
What are the 3 types of chemical agents?
The actual chemical agents involved in such work (now called “surety compounds” in the United States) are divided into three major classes: riot control (which include vomiting and tear compounds and is generally for use in police operations), casualty (which include blister, blood, choking, and nerve), and ...
What smells like garlic but is toxic?
Arsine is a colorless, flammable, non-irritating toxic gas with a mild garlic odor. Arsine is formed when arsenic comes in contact with an acid. Arsine is similar to a gas called stibine, which is formed when the metal antimony comes in contact with an acid.
What is an example of a nerve agent?
Nerve agents are chemicals that affect the nervous system. The health effects are similar to those produced by some pesticides. The main nerve agents are the chemicals sarin (GB), soman (GD), tabun (GA) and VX. These agents are man-made and have been manufactured for use in chemical warfare.
Where is cyanide found?
Cyanides can be produced by certain bacteria, fungi and algae. Cyanides are also found in cigarette smoke, in vehicle exhaust, and in foods such as spinach, bamboo shoots, almonds, lima beans, fruit pits and tapioca.
What is considered a pulmonary agent?
Background. Pulmonary agents (also known as "choking" agents) compose a class of chemical compounds that disrupt normal breathing. They encompass a wide array of gases, including chlorine, ammonia, phosgene, organohalides, and nitrogen oxides.
Is hydrogen cyanide in cigarettes?
The level of HCN in mainstream smoke is ranged from 10 to 400 μg per cigarette (US Brands) which 0.6 to 27 % of these amounts exist in side stream smoke [10].