How carbon can form A long chain?
Carbon atoms can form long chains by sharing their valence electrons with other carbon atoms.
What can form long chains?
carbon atomsCatenation is the ability of carbon atoms to link with other atoms to form long chains. Q. Assertion :Carbon has ability to form long carbon chains. Reason: Carbon has a unique property of ability to form long straight and branched chains called catenation.
Why does carbon form long and branched chains?
Assertion :Due to catenation property, carbon leads to formation of straight chain, branch chain and cyclic compounds. Reason: It is a self-linking property which is found in carbon, by which it can combine with unlimited carbon atoms and can make different types of chain or ring structures.
What element can form long chains?
CarbonCarbon forms strong, stable covalent bonds to other carbon atoms, and is capable of forming long chains containing anywhere from a few dozen carbon atoms to hundred of thousands of carbon atoms. Carbon can also form bonds to other elements, such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, the halogens, etc.
Which process produces molecules with longer chains?
polymerization, any process in which relatively small molecules, called monomers, combine chemically to produce a very large chainlike or network molecule, called a polymer.
What are long chains of carbon molecules called?
These complex biological molecules are often called macromolecules; they're also classified as organic molecules, which simply means that they contain carbon atoms.
What two reasons allow carbon to create large complex molecules?
The reason is carbon's ability to form stable bonds with many elements, including itself. This property allows carbon to form a huge variety of very large and complex molecules. In fact, there are nearly 10 million carbon-based compounds in living things!
Can carbon form long or short chains?
Carbon has a unique property of ability to form long straight and branched chains called catenation.
Do carbon atoms form long straight chains?
Groups of carbon atoms can bond together to form straight chains, branched chains, and rings, leading to a virtually limitless number of chemical compounds. Such carbon-containing compounds are organic chemicals, the study of which is organic chemistry.
What element readily bonds to itself forming long chains?
Carbon has the ability to bond to itself repeatedly, making long chains of carbon atoms, as well as ringed structures. These bonds can be single, double, or triple covalent bonds. Carbon readily makes covalent bonds with other elements—primarily hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, halogens, and several other nonmetals.
Can carbon can bond with itself forming long chains?
Carbon is one of the few elements that can form long chains of its own atoms, a property called catenation.
What does long chain mean in chemistry?
adjective. : having a relatively long chain of atoms and especially carbon atoms in the molecule.
Which protein has a long chain?
Hence, animal-based fiber silk and wool have a long chain of proteins in their composition.
What do long chains of amino acids form?
A protein molecule is made from a long chain of these amino acids, each linked to its neighbor through a covalent peptide bond (Figure 3-1). Proteins are therefore also known as polypeptides.
Can Silicon form long chains?
Silicon atom is large and hence can't form long chain compounds like a carbon atom.
Can nitrogen form long chains?
Unlike carbon, however, nitrogen does not form long chains because of repulsive interactions between lone pairs of electrons on adjacent atoms.