The First Fleet contained the following animals:
- 18 Turkeys
- 29 Geese
- 35 Ducks
- 122 Fowls
- 87 Chickens
- Kittens
- Puppies
- 4 Mares
- 2 Stallions
- 4 Cows
- 1 Bull
- 1 Bull Calf
- 44 Sheep
- 19 Goats
- 32 Hogs
- 5 Rabbits
- Gov. Phillip's Greyhounds
- Rev. Johnson's Cats
How many animals were in the First Fleet?
The First Fleet contained the following animals: 1 18 Turkeys 2 29 Geese 3 35 Ducks 4 122 Fowls 5 87 Chickens 6 Kittens 7 Puppies 8 4 Mares 9 2 Stallions 10 4 Cows 11 1 Bull 12 1 Bull Calf 13 44 Sheep 14 19 Goats 15 32 Hogs 16 5 Rabbits 17 Gov. Phillip's Greyhounds 18 Rev. Johnson's Cats More ...
What animals did the fleet take with them to Australia?
When the Fleet arrived in Sydney, Arthur Phillip worked out they only had enough food for 49 weeks. He should have been given enough for two years. The Fleet also took a number of animals, plants and seeds. The animals included sheep, pigs, dogs, cats, goats, turkeys, geese, ducks, chickens, pigeons, horses, and cattle.
What did they eat on the First Fleet?
What Did They Eat on the First Fleet? What Did They Eat on the First Fleet? The standard weekly rations of a person on the First Fleet consisted of grains, wild game and produce. The people of the First Fleet relied heavily upon the rations as their primary food source; rations were subject to be changed based on conditions.
What animals were transported on the Borrowdale?
Cows, pigs, horse, sheet, goats, and chickens are all common livestock animals. What was transported on the Borrowdale in the First Fleet? The Borrowdale was one of the ships that did not transport convicts on the First Fleet.
Why did they bring animals on the First Fleet?
Just as Noah's pairs of animals were to ensure that the human order could be reestablished after the great flood, the First Fleet animals were to be the progenitors of animals which would allow British life to be transplanted onto a new continent.
What did the first fleet bring with them?
The fleet consisted of nine merchant ships – six of them carrying convicts and marines (Alexander, Charlotte, Friendship, Lady Penrhyn, Prince of Wales and Scarborough) and three loaded with stores and equipment (Borrowdale, Fishburn and Golden Grove) – and two naval vessels, the Sirius and the Supply.
How many chickens were on the First Fleet?
The settlement was named Sydney, in honour of Viscount Sydney, the British Home Secretary. The settlers also brought 7 horses, 29 sheep, 74 swine, 5 rabbits, 7 cattle, 18 turkeys, 29 geese, 35 ducks, 122 fowls, 87 chickens, 19 goats.
What plants did they bring on the First Fleet?
Corn and wheat seed were the only staples crops sent from England to sustain Governor Phillip's pioneering troops and convicts.
Who was transported on the First Fleet?
Sailors, cooks, masons, and other workers hoped to establish new lives in the new colony. Perhaps most famously, the First Fleet included more than 700 convicts. The settlement at Botany Bay was intended to be a penal colony. The convicts of the First Fleet included both men and women.
Who was the youngest convict on the First Fleet?
John Hudson, described as 'sometimes a chimney sweeper', was the youngest known convict to sail with the First Fleet. Voyaging on board the Friendship to NSW, the boy thief was 13 years old on arrival at Sydney Cove. He was only nine when first sentenced.
What did female convicts eat?
Convicts and soldiers received a weekly ration of: 7 pounds of beef or 4 pounds of pork. 7 pounds of bread or flour. 3 pints peas....At the Female Factory at Parramatta, each woman was given a weekly ration of:7 pounds of bread.3.5 pounds of fresh meat.1 pound sugar.2 oz tea (from Convict Guide, p.
What did female convicts wear?
Clothing in the Female Factories Documents from the time tell us that these convicts were given: petticoats, jackets, aprons, shifts (smocks), caps, handkerchiefs, stockings, shoes and straw bonnets. They'd be made from cheap, coarse material.
What fruit did the First Fleet bring to Australia?
Currant Bush fruits saved the lives of scurvy-stricken convicts in Sydney in the 1780s.
What animals were brought into Australia?
9 examples of introduced species in AustraliaRed foxes. European red foxes were brought to Australia in the 1850s for recreational hunting. ... Wild dogs. Wild dogs refer to pure-bred dingoes, feral dogs and hybrids. ... Rabbits. ... Camels. ... Rats. ... Feral pigs. ... European honey bees. ... Cane toads.More items...•
What animals did the English bring to Australia?
Introduced Fauna They include cane toads, goats, foxes, deer, rabbits, pigs, cats, dogs and horses. Introduced predators, such as foxes and feral cats, can decimate prey populations and are believed to have caused the extinction of many native species.
What animals were introduced to Western Australia?
AnimalsSpeciesIntroducedEstimated proliferationRed fox (Vulpes vulpes)18557.2 million +Feral cat (Felis catus)18492.1 to 6.3 millionEuropean rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)1857200 million +Feral goat (Capra hircus)1840more than 2.6 million in 19968 more rows
What were the names of the ships in the first fleet?
What are the names of the ships in the first fleet? H.M.S. Sirius, Charlotte, Alexander, Scarborough, Lady Penrhyn, Friendship, H.M.S. Supply, Prince of Wales, Golden Grove, Fishburn and Borrowdale.
Where did the British fleet arrive in 1788?
The fleet arrived at Botany Bay but as that place was deemed unsuitable as a settlement due to the lack of fresh water, the fleet sailed on to Port Jackson (Sydney Cove), New South Wales arriving on 26 January 1788. What’s so special about the date 26 January?
How many convicts did Britain send to America?
Britain had shipped about 52,000 convicts to America between 1717 and 1775 before they started sending them to Australia. And it was because of the American Revolution in 1776 that Britain started sending their criminals to Australia.
When was the first landing day?
However it wasn’t until 30 years after the landing, that the first “official” celebrations were held in 1818.
Did the first fleet descend from convicts?
21 Facts About the First Fleet. Did you know that approximately 20% of Australians descend from convicts … yes, true! Having a convict in the family has become a badge of honour for many, and having a First Fleeter even more so. And while the term ‘convict’ tends to mean ‘criminal’, so many of the 162,000 who were transported to Australia weren’t ...
Carrying Convicts
The Journey
- The First Fleet left Portsmouth, England on 13 May 1787. The entire journey took 252 days (a little over 8 months). From England, the fleet sailed to Australia making stops in Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro and Cape Town. They arrived in Botany Bayin mid-January 1788. The journey began with good weather so Captain Phillip decided to let the convicts up on deck.:166However the weathe…
Food and Drinks
- Convicts were given two thirds of the amount normally provided for sailors. Each week, a sailor was given: 1. Bread (really a hard biscuit) - 7lbs 2. Salt pork- 4 lbs, the salt stopped the meat from becoming rotten. 3. Salt beef- 7 lbs 4. Peas- 2 lbs 5. Oatmeal- 3 lbs 6. Butter - 6ozs 7. Cheese- 3/4 lb 8. Vinegar - 1/2 pint 9. Water - 3 quartseach day As well as this food, there was sometime…
Other Drinks
- The Fleet also took a number of animals, plants and seeds. The animals included sheep, pigs, dogs, cats, goats, turkeys, geese, ducks, chickens, pigeons, horses, and cattle. Plants and seeds included coffee, cocoa, cotton, bananas, Oranges, lemons, tamarinds, guava, prickly pear, eugenia or pomme rose, jalap, ipecacuanha, figs, bamboo, sugar cane, esparto grass, vines, quinces, appl…
Arrival in Australia
- The first ship, Supply, reached Botany Bay on 18 January 1788. Aboriginal people from the Cadigal tribe saw the First Fleet ships arrive. Phillip soon decided that this site, picked by Sir Joseph Banks, was not suitable. It had poor soil, no safe place to leave the ships, and no drinking water. Phillip decided to go north to Port Jackson. On 26 January the marines and convicts arrived at S…
Ships of The First Fleet
- Naval escorts: 1. HMS Sirius - the Flagship(leader) of the fleet 2. HMS Supply Convict transports: 1. Alexander 2. Charlotte 3. Friendship 4. Lady Penrhyn 5. Prince Of Wales 6. Scarborough Food Transport: 1. Golden Grove 2. Fishburn 3. Borrowdale
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