
Alternately known as Big Mike, Banano, and Guineo Gigante, these thick-skinned, greenish-yellow bananas were immensely popular until the 1950s. Their production declined rapidly after the plants were struck with Panama disease, eventually replaced by the Cavendish.
What are the different types of bananas?
However, some types are hybrids with the Musa balbisiana variety. These types are usually the yellow bananas that have a sweet flavor. Here are the most commonly produced varieties: Gros Michel bananas, also known as Big Mike bananas, was the main variety of bananas grown until the 1950s.
What is a a banana?
A banana is an edible fruit that belong to the genus Musa. The fruit is variable in size, color, and firmness, but is usually elongated and curved, with soft flesh rich in starch covered with a rind, which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or brown when ripe. The fruits grow in clusters hanging from the top of the plant.
What is the most popular banana in the world?
Disease wiped out most of the crop in the 1950s and since then Cavendish bananas have become the most popular banana in the world. However, Gros Michel cultivars are still a popular banana in Asia, with Thailand and Malaysia producing the most crop. For many people, ‘Big Mike’ bananas are tastier than Cavendish bananas.
What is a red banana called?
They are also known as Musa Belle bananas. Continue to 6 of 7 below. There are many types of red bananas, but they share two key things in common: they look super cool, and they tend to be on the sweeter side of the banana flavor family. Eat them out of hand or add them to dishes, but when they're red, they're ready to eat!

What are the 3 types of bananas?
Here are ten different types of bananas you might want to try.Cavendish Banana. The Cavendish banana is your “typical” banana found at the local grocery store or farmer's market. ... Pisang Raja. Pisang Raja bananas are popular in Indonesia. ... Red Banana. ... Lady Finger Banana. ... Blue Java Banana. ... Plantain. ... Manzano Banana. ... Burro Banana.More items...•
What type of banana is the biggest?
Musa Ingens banana is the largest and tallest species of banana. In addition, it is also the largest herbaceous plant. It is such a wonder how an herb can grow as tall as a tree.
What is the fruit that looks like a big banana?
PlantainsWhat Are Plantains? Plantains (plátanos in Spanish) look like large bananas. They are technically fruits, but much like the tomato and unlike the banana, they are eaten and cooked as if they were a vegetable.
How many different types of bananas are there?
1,000 typesThere are way more varieties than you probably think. Grown in more than 150 countries, it is widely believed there are more than 1,000 types of bananas in the world, which are subdivided into 50 groups. The most common is the Cavendish, the one most frequently produced for export markets.
Who has the biggest banana?
Total Production of Banana in Asia Continent reach 63 million tons, America reaches 29 million tons, and Africa produces 21 million tons....Rank Table of 10 World's Biggest Banana-Producing Countries.RankCountriesProduction of Banana(in Tons)1India30,460,0002China, mainland11,655,7009 more rows•Sep 2, 2021
What is special about the Big Banana?
The Big Bunch of Fun Make the most out of your time at the Big Banana Fun Park and enjoy amazing rides and other activities like mini-golf, laser tag, toboggan rides and more.
Can plantains be eaten raw?
Ripe plantains are sweet like a banana, without the banana flavor. They can be eaten raw but are best when fried. The edges caramelize and become crispy like the edges of pancakes cooked in butter.
Is a plantain a banana?
The main difference between bananas and plantains is how they're used in the kitchen, though in some cultures there is not a clear linguistic distinction between the two. A plantain is sometimes referred to as a “cooking banana,” while the sweeter variety is classified as a “dessert banana.”
What are plantains good for?
Plantains are a carb-rich food and a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals. They also contain antioxidants that fight free radicals. With good levels of vitamin C, they can also support immune function. Likewise, their vitamin B6 content may reduce cardiovascular risk and improve mood.
What is the tastiest banana?
The Ladyfingers are the sweetest and best tasting of them all, but since there's no reliable way to determine which kind you're getting, you'll have to undertake some delicious trial and error. These fruits must be very ripe to reach full sweetness; their skin should look deep brown, with dark streaks.
Which banana is good small or big?
In case of banana, the small and unattractive ones are much healthier than the big ones. Unripe green bananas are rich in nutrients, contain resistant starch, and are low in sugar. Unlike ripe bananas, they are apt for diabetics and people who want to lose weight. When had in moderation, both types are good for health.
Which is best banana to eat?
In one of the polls conducted by the Times of India regarding the healthiest banana, a majority of people leaned towards the spotted bananas, calling them the healthiest choice of bananas, while in reality, it is the brown variety that packs the most antioxidants.
Which type of banana is best?
In one of the polls conducted by the Times of India regarding the healthiest banana, a majority of people leaned towards the spotted bananas, calling them the healthiest choice of bananas, while in reality, it is the brown variety that packs the most antioxidants.
How big can a banana get?
How to Grow and Care for a Banana TreeCommon NamesBanana tree, plantain treeFamilyMusaceaePlant TypeHerbaceous, perennialMature Size2–30 ft. tall, 1–15 ft. wide (varies widely by species)Sun ExposureFull7 more rows•Jul 30, 2021
What is the best tasting banana?
The Ladyfingers are the sweetest and best tasting of them all, but since there's no reliable way to determine which kind you're getting, you'll have to undertake some delicious trial and error. These fruits must be very ripe to reach full sweetness; their skin should look deep brown, with dark streaks.
Which is the largest fruit?
Then again, the jackfruit is not your typical fruit. It's got a distinctive, musky smell, and a flavor that some describe as like Juicy Fruit gum. It is the largest tree fruit in the world, capable of reaching 100 pounds. And it grows on the branches — and the trunks — of trees that can reach 30, 40, 50 feet.
What do bananas taste like?
To those of you in less tropical climes, such variety seems like sheer madness and something to look for when you visit. What all bananas have in common is a fairly starchy texture, a mildly sweet flavor as compared to other tropical fruits, and the wonderful ability to keep ripening after they've been plucked from their trees.
What is the most common banana?
Cavendish Bananas. Cavendish bananas are the most common variety. They are the long yellow, slightly sweet bananas at supermarkets around the U.S. They go from under-ripe green to perfectly ripe and still firm mellow yellow, to riper deep yellow with a brown spot or two, to super soft and browning.
What is the red banana?
Red Bananas. There are many types of red bananas, but they share two key things in common: they look super cool, and they tend to be on the sweeter side of the banana flavor family. Eat them out of hand or add them to dishes, but when they're red, they're ready to eat! Continue to 7 of 7 below.
Can you put Williams bananas in the fridge?
Super ripe and browning bananas can be thrown in the fridge -- peel and all -- and peeled and used to make smoothies or banana bread. Williams bananas are the same as Giant Cavendish. They are large, mild, and sweet. Where they're grown, they're often sold green and underripe.
Where are candy apple bananas grown?
Maximilian Stock Ltd. Apple bananas are exceptionally sweet, hence their other name, Candy Apple Banana. They are grown in the rainy tropical forests in Hawaii. Their flesh is firm and has a slight pinkish tone.
Can bananas be stored in the fridge?
As tropical fruits, bananas don't care for the chill of the fridge, so it's best to store them at room temperature, where they'll continue to ripen gradually. If you want to speed things up, simply pop them in a paper bag. Have too many bananas to handle? Throw them in the freezer -- still in the peel, if you want.
Can frozen bananas be eaten straight?
Their texture won't be great for straight eating, but frozen bananas transform smoothies to a milkshake-like thickness and are perfect for baking banana bread or banana muffins . Continue to 2 of 7 below. 02 of 07.
What are the different types of bananas?
Here are 5 types of cooking bananas ( 5, 6, 8, 9 ): 1 Orinoco. Also known as “burro,” these are thick fruits with an angular shape and salmon-tinted flesh. 2 Bluggoe. This is a large, starchy plantain with a straight shape. 3 Fehi. These copper-toned fruits sometimes have seeds. They’re tasty when boiled or roasted. 4 Macho plantain. This is the most widely grown plantain in the United States. It’s particularly common in Florida. 5 Rhino Horn. The largest of the bananas, Rhino Horn plantains are from Africa and can grow up to 2 feet (0.6 meters) long.
What is the name of the banana that tastes like vanilla ice cream?
Blue Java. Also called “ice cream” bananas because they’re said to taste like vanilla ice cream, these have a bluish-silvery peel that turns pale yellow when ripe. Manzano. Also called “apple bananas,” these short, chubby fruits have a hint of apple and strawberry.
How long does a banana last?
Though the skin will turn black, the fruit will remain fresh for several days. To accelerate the ripening process, place them in a brown paper bag with a ripe apple. You can also peel and freeze ripe bananas for use in smoothies, banana bread, or nondairy ice cream. summary.
How big do rhino horn bananas get?
The largest of the bananas, Rhino Horn plantains are from Africa and can grow up to 2 feet (0.6 meters) long. summary. Cooking bananas have a mild flavor and starchy texture. They’re tastier when cooked — generally via boiling, frying, or roasting — but can also be eaten raw if ripe.
What is the most popular dessert in the tropics?
Manzano is the most popular dessert variety in the tropics. Red. The thick skin of red bananas starts red or maroon but turns yellow-orange when ripe. The flesh is sweet and tinged with pink or orange.
What is dessert banana?
It’s less sweet than other types and has a subtle vanilla flavor. summary. Dessert bananas are sweet, tender, and creamy. They come in various sizes and colors and have subtle differences in flavor.
What is the most popular fruit in the world?
Plantains. Ripening & storage. Bottom line. Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world. They’re a healthy, delicious snack and easy to use in baking and cooking. Although you may only see a few types at your local store, over 1,000 kinds of bananas ( Musa) exist around the globe ( 1 ). These include both sweet ...
What is the color of a red banana?
Red bananas. Sometimes called red Cavendish bananas, cultivators closely derived red bananas from the Musa acuminata variety. Red bananas have a deep red to maroon peel and a light yellow or pink flesh when already ripe. Softer and sweeter than yellow Cavendish bananas, red bananas have a hint of raspberry in its flavor.
What is a pisang raja?
Pisang Raja. Also known as Musa belle, Manzano, or apple bananas, Pisang Raja bananas feature an exterior yellow to orange color. It has a smooth and creamy fruit texture and tastes like honey-flavored custard. Pisang Raja bananas are famous in Indonesia for making banana fritters.
What is a yellow banana?
However, some types are hybrids with the Musa balbisiana variety. These types are usually the yellow bananas that have a sweet flavor. Here are the most commonly produced varieties:
How many varieties of bananas are there?
We all know bananas are one of the most popular fruits across different cultures. In fact, there are at least a thousand banana varieties. Resulting from years of continuous experimentation and research in agriculture, many of these varieties are inedible. The most common edible bananas are hybrids derived from two wild species— Musa acuminata ...
What is a Macho plantain?
Macho Plantain. Macho plantains are the most commonly grown cooking banana variety in plantations in the United States. These are bananas larger than Cavendish bananas, hence the term “macho.”. Macho plantains are suitable for boiling, roasting, or frying.
What is a Gros Michel banana?
Gros Michel. Gros Michel bananas, also known as Big Mike bananas, was the main variety of bananas grown until the 1950s. Early plantations in Central America primarily exported the Gros Michel variety to Europe and North America until a wilt fungus wiped out vast tracts of the crop.
Why is a lady's finger banana called a banana?
The lady finger banana is called such because it resembles the slender fingers of a lady. It has a yellow color with brown spots like a Cavendish banana, but it is smaller, sweeter, and has thinner skin. In fact, sometimes called sugar bananas, lady finger bananas are sweeter than most varieties.
What is a banana plant?
Genus: Musa. Fruits of four different banana cultivars. A banana is an elongated, edible fruit – botanically a berry – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus Musa. In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called "plantains", distinguishing them from dessert bananas.
How tall do banana plants grow?
Cultivated banana plants vary in height depending on the variety and growing conditions. Most are around 5 m (16 ft) tall, with a range from 'Dwarf Cavendish' plants at around 3 m (10 ft) to 'Gros Michel' at 7 m (23 ft) or more. Leaves are spirally arranged and may grow 2.7 metres (8.9 ft) long and 60 cm (2.0 ft) wide.
How deep do bananas grow?
Bananas grow in a wide variety of soils, as long as the soil is at least 60 centimetres (2.0 ft) deep, has good drainage and is not compacted. The leaves of banana plants are composed of a "stalk" ( petiole) and a blade ( lamina ).
Why are banana trees tied in pairs?
In South Indian weddings, particularly Tamil weddings, banana trees are tied in pairs to form an arch as a blessing to the couple for a long-lasting, useful life.
What is the inferior part of the ovary?
The ovary is inferior, meaning that the tiny petals and other flower parts appear at the tip of the ovary. The banana fruits develop from the banana heart, in a large hanging cluster, made up of tiers (called "hands"), with up to 20 fruit to a tier.
How big do banana leaves get?
Leaves are spirally arranged and may grow 2.7 metres (8.9 ft) long and 60 cm (2.0 ft) wide. They are easily torn by the wind, resulting in the familiar frond look. When a banana plant is mature, the corm stops producing new leaves and begins to form a flower spike or inflorescence.
What is the largest herbaceous plant?
The banana plant is the largest herbaceous flowering plant. All the above-ground parts of a banana plant grow from a structure usually called a " corm ". Plants are normally tall and fairly sturdy, and are often mistaken for trees, but what appears to be a trunk is actually a "false stem" or pseudostem.
What is a banana?
Bananas are botanically classified as a berry and are a product of large flowering plants under the genus of the Musa. They come in different colors, sizes, and firmness but are recognized by their curved, elongated shape, starchy flesh, and rind. Bananas grow in clusters and hang from the plant, ready to be collected.
What is a baby banana called?
Baby bananas are also called Lady’s Finger bananas. They are sweeter and smaller than the more popular Cavendish bananas. Usually, they are eaten raw just like Willian bananas. They make really great portion-controlled snacks, which is why a lot of parents buy them for their kids.
What is the best banana to eat in Indonesia?
The Pisang Raja bananas are really popular in Indonesia and are also commonly known as Musa Belle bananas. They are used to make a popular street food called Pisang Goreng (banana fritters) because of their delectable and firm texture. They taste sweet like honey and have a range of colors from yellow to orange. Despite their great taste, the Pisang Raja banana isn’t popular in other regions of the world and it is really difficult to come by in local markets outside Indonesia.
What is the color of the barangan banana?
The Barangan banana is yellow with small black dots all over the rind. It has a sweet taste and the flesh is slightly white in color. It has no seeds and is eaten as a dessert in many regions. It is really popular in North Sumatra since it is a tasty fruit packed with nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, and vitamins.
What is the most popular banana?
The most popular variety of bananas is known as Cavendish bananas. They are slightly sweet bananas found in supermarkets all over the world. They have three main stages of ripening: under-ripe, ripe, and over-ripe. Cavendish bananas go from green to yellow, to deep yellow with brown spots. Every stage of the banana is used in different ways, even ...
What is a Manzano banana?
The Manzano Banana is a popular dessert banana that has a mild taste similar to apples or strawberries. They turn black when they are fully ripe and are a great source of Vitamin C, potassium, amino acids, and fiber. It is found all year round in Mexico, the Caribbean, and South America.
What is a dwarf cavendish banana?
The Dwarf Cavendish Banana isn’t named after the size of the fruit but rather the height of the pseudostem. They have purple or maroon spots when they are young and become more yellow over time as they ripen. They are the most common variety of Cavendish bananas.
1. Cavendish Bananas
Cavendish bananas have been the classic lunchbox variety since the late 1950s. They’re long, slightly curved and cylindrical, with slightly pointed ends. Their skins are bright green when unripe and ripen to a bright golden yellow, gaining black freckles or spots as they continue to ripen.
2. Burro Bananas
Burro bananas resemble the cavendish variety but are shorter and more square in shape. They have dark green peels that deepen to deep yellow with black spots when fully ripe. Their creamy white or yellow flesh has a lemony banana flavor when ripe and is slightly firmer toward the center.
3. Manzano Bananas
Manzano bananas are short and chubby with thick yellow skins that turn completely black when ripe. They’re sometimes called the apple banana because of their apple-like flavor when immature. When fully ripe, they have a more tropical, pineapple flavor.
4. Nino Bananas
Nino (or baby) bananas are short and stubby, about three inches long, and have thin green skins that turn bright yellow, with some black spots, when fully ripe. Baby bananas have a very dense creamy texture and once ripe their flavor is rich and sweet with vanilla and caramel undertones.
5. Red Bananas
Red bananas have a purple or maroon-red skin that makes them a distinctive sight. They are squatter than a cavendish and its cream-colored flesh often has a light pink or pale orange hue. Sweeter than a traditional banana, they are a great choice to use for sampling with consumers. They are available year-round from Ecuador and Mexico.
6. Pisang Mas Bananas
Pisang Mas bananas are small, squat, and straight to slightly curved in shape, averaging 2-3 centimeters in diameter and 10-14 centimeters in length. The tiny banana’s thin peel is green when immature and a vibrant yellow when ripe. The soft inner flesh matches the golden yellow hue of the outer skin and has a fruity aroma when peeled.
7. Rajapuri Bananas
Rajapuri bananas are small to medium-sized fruits, averaging 15 to 17 centimeters in length, and have a cylindrical, straight to slightly curved shape with pointed ends. The fruits form in large bunches, weighing up to 40 pounds, and grow in an upright pattern.
What bananas are ripe?
1. Cavendish Bananas. These bananas are the most common variety, easily available in supermarkets in the United States. They are available in young unripe green to fully ripe, smooth yellow to riper dark yellow with brown spots. You can add them in smoothies, pancakes, or banana bread. 2.
What is blue banana?
Blue Java bananas have vanilla ice-cream like flavor, and are also famous as ‘Ice cream bananas.’ They have silver-blue skin that turns pale yellow when ripe. The fruit has aromatic soft and sweet flesh. Add them to smoothies or relish their distinctive taste raw!
What is the taste of a young apple banana?
Also known as ‘apple bananas,’ they are stout and plump, with a thick firm peel and a light, creamy flesh. Young apple bananas have a tangy and sweet taste with a hint of apple. When the fruit ripens, they have a tart-apple aroma and a flavor of tropical profile with notes of strawberry and pineapple.
What fruits have a pink and orange taste?
6. Red Bananas. Red bananas have red-purple skin, sweet flesh with a pink and orange tinge. Few of them are small and plump than Cavendish banana. When fully ripen, they have a cream to light pink flesh. Some of the fruits have a slight raspberry taste, and others have an earthy flavor. 7. Goldfinger Bananas.
How long is a lady finger banana?
Lady Finger. ‘Lady Finger’ bananas are 4-5 inches long, cigar-shaped sweet fruit. They have a bright yellow thin peel with dark flecks when fully ripen. The flesh is creamy and more delicious than the other common banana varieties. 4.
What is the name of the banana in Indonesia?
Also Known as Musa Belle banana, Pisang Raja is a popular variety in Indonesia. It has a slightly grainy texture and sweet flavor with a thick peel. The fruit is popular in the preparation of banana pancakes, which is a famous snack in Indonesia.
What is the most popular tropical fruit?
Bananas are the most popular tropical fruit that offers great taste and nutrition. There are around 1000 different types of bananas all over the world, and each of them comes with unique color and flavor! Here are some of the best Types of Bananas you can have! Botanical Name: Musa acuminata. USDA Zone: 4.
What is a big banana?
Alternately known as Big Mike, Banano, and Guineo Gigante, these thick-skinned, greenish-yellow bananas were immensely popular until the 1950s. Their production declined rapidly after the plants were struck with Panama disease, eventually replaced by the Cavendish. Sweet and creamy, with a strong aroma, they serve as an excellent banana for making pies. However, they remain rarely available at present.
What does a saba banana taste like?
Upon ripening, they are sweet, with touches of peach and citrus. Cooked saba bananas taste like sweet potatoes. In the Philippines, they are processed to prepare banana ketchup.
Where are Nanjangud bananas grown?
Referred to as Nanjangud Banana or Nanjangud Rasabalehannu locally, it has its roots in Karnataka’s Chamarajanagar and Mysore districts. These thin-skinned bananas are short and fat tasting sweet with touches of tanginess. Besides consumed raw, their unique flavor has made them occupy a prominent place in desserts. It gained GI status in 2005 to be grown only in Nanjangud and its surrounding areas since their black soil gave the banana its distinct aroma and flavor.
What is a manzano banana?
Manzano in Spanish means apple trees and these bananas have primarily been named so due to their apple-like flavor. They are alternately referred to as apple bananas too. Short and chubby, their thick, yellow skin gets black on ripening, and that is when they taste the best also. They are mostly grown in Central and South America, Caribbean Islands, and Mexico. These bananas make for a useful component in desserts, alongside eaten raw. Rich in Vitamin C, fiber, and potassium, a manzano a day, would indeed be good for one’s health.
How much potassium is in a banana?
One cup of boiled green bananas has about 531 mg of potassium. In contrast, medium-sized yellow and red bananas have 422 mg, and 400 mg potassium, respectively.
What are the different types of dessert bananas?
Types of Dessert Bananas to Eat. Dessert banana is not a distinct category. In Europe and America, yellow bananas mostly eaten raw or made into desserts, are called so. 1. Cavendish. Cavendish. This is the most popular and familiar of all bananas, available in most grocery stores in the United States.
Why are praying hands called praying hands?
Praying Hands. They are named so because of their appearance, since two adjacent “hands” remain fused to one another, looking like a pair of praying hands. These bananas are initially green, ripening to yellow with black patches.

Overview
A banana is an elongated, edible fruit – botanically a berry – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus Musa. In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called "plantains", distinguishing them from dessert bananas. The fruit is variable in size, color, and firmness, but is usually elongated and curved, with soft flesh rich in starch covered with a rind, which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or brown when ripe. The fruits grow upward in clusters n…
Description
The banana plant is the largest herbaceous flowering plant. All the above-ground parts of a banana plant grow from a structure usually called a "corm". Plants are normally tall and fairly sturdy with a treelike appearance, but what appears to be a trunk is actually a "false stem" or pseudostem. Bananas grow in a wide variety of soils, as long as the soil is at least 60 centimetres (2.0 ft) deep, has good dr…
Etymology
The word "banana" is thought to be of West African origin, possibly from the Wolof word banaana, and passed into English via Spanish or Portuguese.
Taxonomy
The genus Musa was created by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. The name may be derived from Antonius Musa, physician to the Emperor Augustus, or Linnaeus may have adapted the Arabic word for banana, mauz. According to Roger Blench, the ultimate origin of musa is in the Trans–New Guinea languages, whence they were borrowed into the Austronesian languages and across Asia, via the Dravidi…
Bananas and plantains
In regions such as North America and Europe, Musa fruits offered for sale can be divided into "bananas" and "plantains", based on their intended use as food. Thus the banana producer and distributor Chiquita produces publicity material for the American market which says that "a plantain is not a banana". The stated differences are that plantains are more starchy and less sweet; they are eaten c…
Historical cultivation
The earliest domestication of bananas (Musa spp.) were initially from naturally occurring parthenocarpic (seedless) individuals of Musa banksii in New Guinea. These were cultivated by Papuans before the arrival of Austronesian-speakers. Numerous phytoliths of bananas have been recovered from the Kuk Swamp archaeological site and dated to around 10,000 to 6,500 BP. Foraging humans i…
Modern cultivation
All widely cultivated bananas today descend from the two wild bananas Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. While the original wild bananas contained large seeds, diploid or polyploid cultivars (some being hybrids) with tiny seeds or triploid hybrids without seeds are preferred for human raw fruit consumption, as banana seeds are large and hard and spiky and liable to crack teeth. These ar…
Production and export
In 2017, world production of bananas and plantains combined was 153 million tonnes, led by India and China with a combined total of 27% of global production. Other major producers were the Philippines, Colombia, Indonesia, Ecuador, and Brazil.
As reported for 2013, total world exports were 20 million tonnes of bananas and 859,000 tonnes of plantains. Ecuador and the Philippines were the leading exporters with 5.4 and 3.3 million ton…