The four seas of China, the Bohai The Bohai Sea or Bo Sea, also known as Bohai Gulf, Bo Gulf or Pohai Bay, is the innermost gulf of the Yellow Sea and the Korea Bay on the coast of Northeastern and North China. It is approximately 78,000 km² in area. Its proximity to Beijing makes it one of the busiest seaways in the world. The East China Sea is a marginal sea east of China. The East China Sea is a part of the Pacific Ocean and covers an area of roughly 1,249,000 square kilometres. To the east lies the Japanese island of Kyushu and the Ryukyu Islands, to the south lies the South China Sea, and to the west li…Bohai Sea
East China Sea
What are the Four Seas of China?
The four seas of China, the Bohai Sea, the Huanghai Sea, the East China Sea, and the South China Sea, occupy a total area of about 4.7 million sq. km, half of the area of Mainland China.
What is the South China Sea?
A portion of the delta of the Mekong River as it flows through southern Vietnam and empties into the South China Sea.M. Gifford/De Wys Inc. The China Sea consists of two parts, the South China Sea (Chinese: Nan Hai) and the East China Sea (Chinese: Dong Hai), which connect through the shallow Taiwan Strait between Taiwan and mainland China.
How many of the four seas were tied to real locations?
Only two of the Four Seas were tied to real locations, the East Sea with the East China Sea and the South Sea with the South China Sea. During the Han dynasty, wars with the Xiongnu brought them north to Lake Baikal. They recorded that the lake was a "huge sea" (hanhai) and designated it the mythical North Sea.
What is the significance of the China Seas?
The China Seas consist of a series of marginal seas in the Western Pacific Ocean, around China. They are the major components signifying the transition from the continent of Asia to the Pacific Ocean. They have been described in terms of their collective vastness and complexity: The four seas of China, the Bohai Sea,...
What are the major seas in China?
The four seas of China, the Bohai Sea, the Huanghai Sea, the East China Sea, and the South China Sea, occupy a total area of about 4.7 million sq. km, half of the area of Mainland China.
What seas are found on China's coast?
China's coasts are on the Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea. China claims a 12-nautical-mile territorial sea, a 24-nautical-mile contiguous zone, a 200-nautical-mile exclusive economic zone, and a 200-nautical-mile continental shelf or the distance to the edge of the continental shelf.
Are there 7 oceans in the world?
There is only one global ocean. Historically, there are four named oceans: the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic. However, most countries - including the United States - now recognize the Southern (Antarctic) as the fifth ocean. The Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian are the most commonly known.
What ocean is in China?
South China Sea, Chinese Nan Hai, arm of the western Pacific Ocean that borders the Southeast Asian mainland.
Is South China Sea is the largest sea in the world?
The largest of the Earth's seas is the South China Sea at around 3,500,000 square kilometres (1,400,000 square miles), and it borders China, Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore and Vietnam.
How many seas are there?
The Seven Seas include the Arctic, North Atlantic, South Atlantic, North Pacific, South Pacific, Indian, and Southern oceans. The exact origin of the phrase 'Seven Seas' is uncertain, although there are references in ancient literature that date back thousands of years.
Where is the Dead Sea?
The Dead Sea, also called the Salt Sea, is a salt lake bordering Jordan to the east, and Israel to the west. Its surface and shores are 427 metres below sea level, Earth's lowest elevation on land. The Dead Sea is 306 m deep, the deepest hypersaline lake in the world.
What makes a sea a sea?
In general, a sea is defined as a portion of the ocean that is partly surrounded by land. Given that definition, there are about 50 seas around the world. But that number includes water bodies not always thought of as seas, such as the Gulf of Mexico and the Hudson Bay.
What is difference between sea and ocean?
In terms of geography, seas are smaller than oceans and are usually located where the land and ocean meet. Typically, seas are partially enclosed by land. Seas are found on the margins of the ocean and are partially enclosed by land. Here, you can see that the Bering Sea is part of the Pacific Ocean.
What did China call the Pacific ocean?
China f.e. has names for the seas on its coast - today they are called the Bo Sea, Yellow Sea, East & South China Seas. But the Chinese did not have a name for the entirety of the Pacific Ocean, because the Pacific is an arbitrary division of the World Ocean we settled on by convention.
Where is the Yellow Sea?
ChinaAlso referred to in China as Huang Hai and in North and South Korea as the West Sea, the Yellow Sea is 870 kilometres long and 556 kilometres wide. An arm of the Pacific Ocean, the semi-enclosed sea merges with the East China Sea, located off the eastern and south-eastern coasts of Asia.
Who named the South China Sea?
The Republic of China (ROC) named 132 of the South China Sea Islands in 1932 and 1935. In 1933, the Chinese government lodged an official protest to the French government after its occupation of Taiping Island.
What are the five coastal provinces in China?
Chinese coastal provinces from north to south are Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan (Fig. 1a), covering the Circum-Boha, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta regions.
What is the name of the sea between China and the Philippines?
the South China SeaThe maps show the South China Sea, an arm of the western Pacific Ocean in Southeast Asia, south of China, east and south of Vietnam, west of the Philippines and north of the island of Borneo. The body of water is bounded by the east coast of the Malay Peninsula and the southern part of the Gulf of Thailand.
Where is the Yellow Sea located?
An arm of the Pacific Ocean, the semi-enclosed sea merges with the East China Sea, located off the eastern and south-eastern coasts of Asia. The Yellow Sea is bordered on the west and north by the Chinese provinces Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong and Liaoning.
What is the sea between China and Japan called?
The East China SeaThe East China Sea is an arm of the Pacific Ocean and covers an area of roughly 1,249,000 square kilometers (482,000 sq mi). It is bounded on the east by Kyūshū and the Ryukyu Islands of Japan, on the south by the South China Sea, and on the west by the Asian continent.
What are the two seas in China?
Two of the seas were symbolic until they were tied to genuine locations during the Han dynasty 's wars with the Xiongnu. The lands "within the Four Seas", a literary name for China, are alluded to in Chinese literature and poetry.
What are the four seas?
t. e. The Four Seas ( Chinese: 四海; pinyin: Sìhǎi) were four bodies of water that metaphorically made up the boundaries of ancient China. There is a sea for each for the four cardinal directions.
What was the Han Dynasty's boundary?
The Han dynasty expanded beyond the traditional West Sea and reached Lake Balkash, the westernmost boundary of the empire and the new West Sea of the dynasty. Expeditions were sent to explore the Persian Gulf, but went no further. The military expansion of the dynasty ended in 36 BC after the Battle of Zhizhi.
What is the meaning of the phrase "We are all brothers of the Four Seas"?
The lyrics of a popular Han dynasty folk song extol that "within the Four Seas, we are all brothers, and none be taken as strangers!".
Which dynasty has succeeded in pocketing all within the Four Seas and swallowing up everything in all?
Jia Yi, in an essay that summarized the collapse of Qin dynasty, wrote that while the state of Qin has succeeded in "pocketing all within the Four Seas, and swallowing up everything in all Eight Directions", its ruler "lacked humaneness and rightness; because preserving power differs fundamentally from seizing power".
What lake did the Han Dynasty visit?
They recorded that the lake was a "huge sea" (hanhai) and designated it the mythical North Sea. They also encountered Qinghai Lake, which they called the West Sea, and the lakes Lop Nur and Bostang in Xinjiang.
What are the two parts of the China Sea?
The China Sea consists of two parts, the South China Sea (Chinese: Nan Hai) and the East China Sea (Chinese: Dong Hai), which connect through the shallow Taiwan Strait between Taiwan and mainland China. Britannica Quiz.
How deep is the China Sea?
The deepest section, called the China Sea Basin, has a maximum depth of 16,457 feet (5,016 m). A broad, shallow shelf extends up to 150 miles (240 km) in width between the mainland and the northwestern side of the basin and includes the Gulf of Tonkin and Taiwan Strait.
What is the name of the sea that separates the Yellow Sea from the East China Sea?
The East China Sea extends northeastward from the South China Sea and is bounded on the west by the Asian mainland and on the east by the Ryukyu Islands chain, Japan’s southernmost main island of Kyushu, and Cheju Island, off South Korea. An imaginary east-west line connecting Cheju Island with the mainland of China separates the East China Sea from the Yellow Sea to its north. The East China Sea, with an area of 290,000 square miles (751,100 square km), is generally shallow, having an average depth of only 1,145 feet (349 m). The Okinawa Trough, its deepest section, extends alongside the Ryukyu Island chain and has a maximum depth of 8,912 feet (2,717 m). The western edge of the sea is a continuation of the shelf that extends from the South China Sea north to the Yellow Sea. The weather of the East China Sea is also dominated by the monsoon wind system. Warm, moist winds from the western Pacific bring a rainy summer season accompanied by typhoons, but in the winter the monsoons reverse and bring cold, dry air from the Asian continent in the northwest. The winds influence the water circulation of the Kuroshio (Japan Current), a northward-flowing branch of the warm North Equatorial Current that flows near Taiwan.
What is the weather like in the East China Sea?
The western edge of the sea is a continuation of the shelf that extends from the South China Sea north to the Yellow Sea. The weather of the East China Sea is also dominated by the monsoon wind system. Warm, moist winds from the western Pacific bring a rainy summer season accompanied by typhoons, but in the winter the monsoons reverse ...
What is the main shipping route between the Pacific and Indian oceans?
The South China Sea, with the Strait of Malacca, forms the main transport route between the Pacific and Indian oceans, and the East China Sea serves as the main shipping route from the South China Sea to Japanese and other North Pacific ports. This article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn, Managing Editor, Reference Content.
Which ocean is located between the continents of Asia and Australia?
Pacific Ocean, body of salt water extending from the 60° S parallel in the south to the Arctic in the north and lying between the continents of Asia and Australia on the west and North America and South America on the east.…
Which sea is bounded by the Asian mainland?
The South China Sea is bounded on the west by the Asian mainland, on the south by a rise in the seabed between Sumatra and Borneo, and on the east by Borneo, the Philippines, and Taiwan.
What are the major seas of the world?
This article is all about major seas of World, area and maximum depth of seas of world, Seven seas of world, important seas of world for trade and navigation. Bordering countries of different seas of world will also be explained. 1 Baffin Bay, 2 Labrador sea, 3 Hudson Bay, 4 Gulf of Mexico, 5 Caribbean sea, 6 Greenland sea, 7 Norwegian sea, ...
What is the South China Sea?
South China sea is basically a part of wast Pacific ocean. It is surrounded by IndoChina and Malay peninsula in west, islands of Sumatra and Java of Indonesia in southwest, Borneo island in southeast, Palwan island and Philippines in east, mainland China and Taiwan island in north. The countries that forms the border of South China sea are – China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Cambodia, Philippines, Cambodia, Brunei, Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore. South China sea contains about 250 islands, the majority of which are uninhabited. These islands are classified in three groups namely Spartly, Paracel and Pratas. Several territorial disputes over the ownership of several islands and as a whole south China sea has been seen with China emerging with ownership claiming disputes along with creating reclaimed artificial islands in south China sea.
What are the names of the Arabian Sea?
The ancient names of Arabian sea include Sindhu sea, Erythrean sea, Persian sea etc. Arabian sea is bounded by the Somali peninsula (Horn of Africa) in west, Arabian peninsula in north and Indian (Deccan) peninsula in east.
How deep is the Persian Gulf?
Persian gulf is comparatively a shallow sea with average depth of 50 m and maximum depth of 90 m. Persian gulf is connected to Gulf of Oman by a narrow strait called Hormuz strait. Gulf of Oman is itself a part of Arabian sea. Persian gulf is also called as Arabian gulf or simply the Gulf.
What is the area of the Gulf of Mexico?
Gulf of Mexico. Area – 1,550,000. Max Depth – 4384. Important Islands – Arrecife Alcaranes ( group of coral islands) Gulf of Mexico is important part of Atlantic ocean. It is surrounded by United States in west, Floridan peninsula in north east, Yuctan peninsula of Mexico in southwest and islands of Cuba in east.
What is the Mediterranean Sea?
Mediterranean sea is generally considered as the part of Atlantic ocean. The word Mediterranean means enclosed by land enclosed. In actuality also, this sea is enclosed from the land from all directions except the strait of Gibraltar which provides a narrow passage to connect this sea with Atlantic ocean. The borders of Mediterranean is defined by Europe in north, Asia in east, Africa in south. Mediterranean sea is connected to Black sea by Dardanelles and Bosporus straits. Some smaller seas which are considered as part of Mediterranean are – Alboran sea, Balearic sea, Tyrrhenian sea, Ionian sea, Aegean sea, Sea of Marmara. There are total 23 countries that are bordering Mediterranean sea. These are :-
What is the Caribbean Sea?
Caribbean sea is one of the most important components of Atlantic ocean. It is bounded by a number of Caribbean island countries and coasts. Caribbean sea contains second largest barrier reefs of world (first being Great barrier reefs of Australia).
What aircraft carrier entered the South China Sea?
The US Navy’s USS Ronald Reagan aircraft carrier and its strike group entered the South China Sea earlier this month to carry out air operations. The force “conducted flight operations with fixed and rotary-wing aircraft, and high-end maritime stability operations and exercises,” its commander said in a news release.
When will China flex at the US?
by Richard Javad Heydarian August 25, 2020. August 28, 2020.
What are the four islands in the South China Sea?
According to the Beacon, Deputy Director General Ma Xinmin of the Foreign Ministry’s Department of Treaty and Law “assert [ed] sovereignty” and maritime entitlements extending from four island groups in the South China Sea – Dongsha, Xisha, Nansha, and Zhongsha. Collectively, these island groups are referred to as the “Four Sha” (四沙) ...
What are the islands in China?
China’s Nanhai Zhudao (the South China Sea Islands) consist of Dongsha Qundao (the Dongsha Islands), Xisha Qundao (the Xisha Islands), Zhongsha Qundao (the Zhongsha Islands) and Nansha Qundao (the Nansha Islands). These Islands include, among others, islands, reefs, shoals and cays of various numbers and sizes.
What is the Four Sha claim?
The Four Sha claim has a long pedigree in Chinese law and practice. China’s 1992 law on the territorial sea and contiguous zone, for example, declared that China’s land territory included the “Dongsha island group, Xisha island group, Zhongsha island group, [and] Nansha island group.”. A 2016 white paper disputing the Philippines’ claims in ...
What is the 4 Sha line?
State Department officials last month that would rely upon China’s sovereignty claims over the “Four Sha” island groups in the South China Sea instead of the Nine-Dash Line. According to the Beacon, Deputy Director General Ma Xinmin ...
What is the ratio of the area of the water to the area of the land, including atolls, between?
Indeed, Article 47 states that archipelagic baselines, such as those around the Paracels, may only be drawn if they enclose a state’s “main islands and an area in which the ratio of the area of the water to the area of the land, including atolls, is between 1 to 1 and 9 to 1. ”.
When did China start a straight baseline?
In 1996 , China declared straight baselines around the Paracel (Xisha) Islands, treating them as a single geographical unit (likely as a means to maximize Beijing’s maritime claims). Rumors have persisted for at least a year that China may declare similar straight baselines around the Spratly (Nansha) Islands.
Does the Nine Dash Line extend to the South China Sea?
While such claims would not extend as broadly as the Nine Dash Line claim, it would still result in China claiming legal entitlements over most of the waters in the South China Sea.
Which ocean is located in the south of Asia?
Asia and Australia form its one part and other part is formed by North America and South America. Antarctic Ocean is situates towards its south. Size of Pacific Ocean is decreasing by 2-3 cms every year on the other hand the size of Atlantic Ocean is increasing.
What oceans are in the Barents Sea?
Barents Sea, Beaufort Sea, Chukchi Sea, East Siberia Sea, Green Land Sea, Kara Sea, White Sea, Hudson Bay and Baffin Bay are also found in this ocean. It is connected with Pacific Ocean by Baring Straight and connected with Atlantic Ocean with the help of Greenland Sea and Labrador Sea.
How are Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa formed?
Islands situated in its north and continental slopes are formed by volcanic eruption. Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa are the major peaks situated on these islands, height of these peaks, is 4213 and 4168 meters respectively. In north its depth extends from 5000 meters to 6000 meters.
What is the largest ocean in the world?
Its total area is 16,52,50,000 square kilometers which is 1/3 part of total area of Earth. Pacific Ocean covers 46% part of world Oceans. This Ocean is touched by five continents. At equator its extent is more than 16000 kilometers. Maximum typhoons and active volcanoes are found in this ocean.
What is the continental slope of the Pacific Ocean?
Continental Slope of Pacific Ocean is quite broad along Asia, Indonesia and Western Coast of Australia. Its breadth extends from 100 meters 150 meters. Many islands are situated along the continental slope of Pacific Ocean e.g. Islands of Japan, Philippines, Indonesia and New Zealand. Its breadth becomes narrow along the western coast of America, where its average breadth is 100 meters.
How deep is the Atlantic Ocean?
The shape of Atlantic Ocean resembles with English language Roman Script alphabet ‘s’. It covers 22% part of the Earth and its average area is 8,24,00,000 square kilometers. Its average depth is 3,339 meters (10,955 feet) or 1826 fathoms than that which is less Pacific Ocean. Its deepest part is ‘Milwanke-deep’ (8380 meters) which is situated in the north of ‘Puerto Rico’.
Which ocean is located below the equator?
Tropic of cancer is the upper boundary of this Ocean and 90 percent part of this Ocean lies below the Equator i.e. in Southern hemisphere. Its bed is completely flat. Red sea and Persian Gulf are situated in its North, Arabian Sea in North West, Andaman Sea and Bay of Bengal are situated in its North east.
