Claims, Evidence, and Reasoning in the Age of COVID-19
- Claim. A statement that answers an essential, or driving, question about phenomena. ...
- Evidence. The observations and data students collect to support claims they make as being valid or true.
- Reasoning. The logical way in which students make claims, support the claims with evidence, and explain their claims.
What does claim evidence and reasoning mean?
- Set up the evidence in the first sentence of the paragraph. The first sentence in the paragraph or section of your essay is called the topic sentence.
- Introduce an argument or assertion. Tell the reader what you think about your main topic or idea.
- Discuss a specific idea or theme for a less direct approach.
Is there any evidence to support the claim?
Is there any evidence to support the claim we have “separate institutions sharing powers” - i.e., three branches of government that share some of the same powers? Explain your answer. Yes, through the system of check and balances.
What kinds of claims does the evidence support?
Other evidence based reference texts. General level indications / claims include indications / claims relating to: • Health maintenance, including nutritional support; • Vitamin or mineral supplementation; and • Relief of symptoms (not related to a named disease, disorder or condition).
Does the evidence support the claim?
How does the evidence support the claim? Evidence serves as support for the reasons offered and helps compel audiences to accept claims. Evidence comes in different sorts, and it tends to vary from one academic field or subject of argument to another. In a public speech, they offer audiences a way to see an idea illustrated in a particular case.
What is an example of claim evidence?
With an example as evidence, someone arguing against seat belt use might say "Last year my cousin crashed her car off a bridge and would have drowned if she were wearing her seatbelt" as evidence (the answer to "Why do you believe that?" question.)
What is claim and evidence in science?
According to the Claim, Evidence, Reasoning (CER) model, an explanation consists of: A claim that answers the question. Evidence from students' data. Reasoning that involves a rule or scientific principle that describes why the evidence supports the claim.
What is claim and evidence writing?
A claim or claim statement answers a question posed by a writer in a paragraph or essay, which the writer then must prove to be true. The next component, evidence, is research, data, or textual evidence that supports the claim.
What are claims?
1 : a demand for something due or believed to be due an insurance claim. 2a : a right to something specifically : a title to a debt, privilege, or other thing in the possession of another The bank has a claim on their house. b : an assertion open to challenge a claim of authenticity advertisers' extravagant claims.
What is a claim example?
Claims are, essentially, the evidence that writers or speakers use to prove their point. Examples of Claim: A teenager who wants a new cellular phone makes the following claims: Every other girl in her school has a cell phone.
What is a claim in science?
A claim is a suggested answer to a scientific question. Evidence is the information you use to build claims.
What is your evidence?
Evidence is the facts, examples, or sources used to support a claim. In the sciences, this might be data retrieved from an experiment or a scientific journal article. In the humanities, it may be a quotation from the text, published information from academic critics, or a theory that supports your claims.
How do you write a claim?
A claim must be arguable but stated as a fact. It must be debatable with inquiry and evidence; it is not a personal opinion or feeling. A claim defines your writing's goals, direction, and scope. A good claim is specific and asserts a focused argument.
What is your claim?
A “claim” (also known as a “thesis statement” or “argument”) is the central idea of your paragraph or essay and should appear in the first sentence.
What is a claim answer?
An answer is a written document that specifies the relevant facts and available defenses to the Statement of Claim. A respondent files an answer to the claimant's Statement of Claim.
What is the purpose of claim?
A claim persuades, argues, convinces, proves, or provocatively suggests something to a reader who may or may not initially agree with you.
What does make a claim mean?
When you make a claim or claim something, you're demanding it or saying it's true.
What is a claim in chemistry?
For Introductory Chemistry. Definitions: Claim: It is an answer to your question. It is also a conclusion you have drawn from the data or sometimes it is called a thesis (in English class). Evidence: This is the data you have from your experiment that supports (or backs up) your claim.
How do you make a claim in science?
1:127:25CER - Claim Evidence Reasoning - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipProvide a good question. And a way to answer that question so let's say in the science classroom iMoreProvide a good question. And a way to answer that question so let's say in the science classroom i give my students a bunch of dice.
How do you write a scientific claim example?
0:055:47How to Write a Scientific Explanation Using Claim, Evidence ... - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd reasoning a scientific explanation is a way to explain a phenomenon using observationsMoreAnd reasoning a scientific explanation is a way to explain a phenomenon using observations measurements and logical reasoning. This is best done using the claim evidence reasoning format claim is the
How do you answer using CER?
Use C-E-R to answer questions. Put the Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning together to form a paragraph. Note: When giving more than one piece of evidence, the reasoning will be immediately following the evidence that it is explaining. A statement that respond to/answers the question using words from the question.
As nouns the difference between claim and evidence
is that claim is a demand of ownership made for something (eg claim ownership, claim victory) while evidence is facts or observations presented in support of an assertion.
As verbs the difference between claim and evidence
is that claim is to demand ownership of while evidence is to provide evidence for, or suggest the truth of.
Noun
A demand of ownership made for something (e.g. claim ownership, claim victory).
What is evidence in literary analysis?
For literary analysis, evidence should generally be textual in nature. That is, the evidence should be rooted–if not directly quoted from–in the text. For example, the writer may want to use quotes, paraphrasing, or a summary of events from the text.
What is a C-E-R writing framework?
A C-E-R writing framework works especially well for teachers adhering to the Common Core State Standards. The words “claim”, “evidence”, and “reasoning” are directly from the standards themselves. C-E-R writing works especially well for argumentative or persuasive writing, but also holds true for research-based writing.
What is the difference between evidence and claim?
Evidence: the sources you use to support your claim . 4. Explanation: the reasoning for why your evidence supports your claim. 3. Claim: A claim is a point you are arguing. Claims are not facts but rather conclusions that the writer draws from facts.
What is evidence in a case?
Evidence: The research, facts, and testimony that support your claim. The following things can NOT be used as evidence: Because it’s my personal opinion Because my friends or relatives think so or most people think so Because it’s always been agreed upon / it’s tradition Because it’s obvious Because it’s morally right.
What are the elements of a written argument?
1. Elements of a Written Argument (Claims, Evidence,& Explanation) 2. Parts: 1. Claim: a point you are arguing. 2. Subclaim: a point you are arguing that supports another claim you have already made. 3.
Do academic claims need to be controversial?
A claim does not need to be controversial (like, “the death penalty should be eliminated”) - a claim can be any statement that you must support with evidence. Most academic claims are about anything that can be questioned within a discipline.
Using Claim Evidence Reasoning in Science Instruction
Students need to be able to ask questions as a scientist would or solve problems as an engineer would. As students engage in the science and engineering practices, they are actively creating, analyzing, and evaluating. It is also important that students develop a structure of learning in which they engage in the science and engineering practices.
Science and Engineering Practices and CER
There are two science and engineering practices that align well with the strategy of CER. Engaging in argument from evidence and obtaining, evaluating and communicating information are perfectly aligned with Claim-Evidence-Reasoning as a strategy.
C-E-R Writing Overview
Claim
- The claim sets the tone for the rest of the writing. It is the argument, the stance, or the main idea of the writing that is to follow. Some may say that in C-E-R writing, the claim is the most important piece. I have found that the placement and length of the claim will vary according to the length of the writing. For a paragraph, I feel the claim makes a great topic sentence and thus, should be th…
Evidence
- The next step in the C-E-R writing framework is evidence. Evidence is the logic, proof, or support that you have for your claim. I mentioned earlier that your claim, while arguable, should be rooted in logic. Evidence is where you present the logic you used to arrive at your claim. This can take a variety of forms: research, facts, observations, la...
Reasoning
- Reasoning is the thinking behind the evidence that led to the claim. It should explain the evidence if necessary, and then connect it to the claim. In a one paragraph response, I usually recommend that students break down their reasoning into three sentences: Personally, this is where my students struggle the most. They have a hard time understanding how to explain the evidence o…
Get Started with Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning Today!
- And there you have it! An overview of the C-E-R writing framework. No doubt, you can see how this framework can easily be applied to a myriad of assignments in any content area. If you need help getting started in using the C-E-R writing framework in your English class, I have a few resources in my Teachers Pay Teachers store that can help you. Check them out! Start with a FREE studen…