.jpg)
What is the most famous painting by Johannes Vermeer?
contemporary forms of art
- Vermeer's works are small, even by seventeenth-century Dutch standards. ...
- Vermeer produced a paltry number of paintings (35, perhaps 36 have survived but he probably made no more than 60) and very likely did not employ techniques to produce multiples. ...
- Vermeer's paintings were created for private viewing. ...
- Vermeer's art is undemonstrative and evasive. ...
How many pictures has Johannes Vermeer painted?
Complete Vermeer Catalogue & Tracker tracker last updated: July 8 , 2020
- Diana and her Companions. Johannes Vermeer. ...
- Christ in the House of Martha and Mary. In line with the latest Scottish Government announcements, the Galleries will remain open.
- The Procuress. ...
- A Maid Asleep. ...
- Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window. ...
- Officer and Laughing Girl. ...
- The Milkmaid. ...
- Girl Interrupted in her Music. ...
- The Glass of Wine. ...
- The Little Street. ...
Where are the paintings by Johannes Vermeer located?
Johannes Vermeer's Girl With A Pearl Earring is one of the most admired paintings in the world, the jewel in the crown of the Mauritshuis Museum in The Hague. But 80 years ago, it wasn't even the most admired Vermeer in Holland. That distinction belonged to the recently discovered Christ At Emmaus.
Is Johannes Vermeer a Western or Eastern artist?
Johannes Vermeer (/ v ɜːr ˈ m ɪər, v ɜːr ˈ m ɛər / fur-MEER, fur-MAIR, Dutch: [fərˈmeːr], see below; October 1632 – December 1675) was a Dutch Baroque Period painter who specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle-class life.
How much is a Johannes Vermeer painting worth?
A painting attributed to 17th century Dutch master Johannes Vermeer sold at an auction in London for $10.7 million (6.2 million pounds) on Tuesday.
What are 3 paintings Vermeer is most famous for?
What Is the Greatest Vermeer Painting? The 10 Most Iconic Works by the Dutch Master, RankedThe Lacemaker (1669–70) ... The Procuress (1656) ... Girl with a Pearl Earring (1665) ... Woman in Blue Reading a Letter (1662–65) ... The Little Street (1657–61) ... The Milkmaid (1654–58) ... Woman Holding a Balance (1662–65)More items...•
How many Vermeer paintings are left?
Although 36 oil paintings by Vermeer have survived, he probably depicted no more than 60 in total, a paltry number by 17th-century standards. For comparison, his great contemporary Rembrandt produced hundreds of paintings and countless engravings and drawings.
Where is the largest collection of Vermeer paintings?
Let's get started! The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam is dedicated to arts and history and displays 8,000 objects from their total of one million objects from 13th century to today. Among the collection are masterpieces by Rembrandt, Frans Hals, and of course Vermeer.
How much is Mona Lisa worth?
The Mona Lisa is believed to be worth more than $850 million, taking into account inflation. In 1962, it was insured for $100 million, holding the Guinness World Record for highest ever insurance value in the art market (corresponding to $870 million in 2021).
How much is starry night worth?
The Starry Night original painting by Vincent van Gogh, painted in 1889, is estimated to be worth over $100 million.
Where are the original Vermeer paintings?
Websites of Museums with Vermeer Paintings in their Collectionpart 1RijksmuseumAmsterdam, NetherlandsNew York Metropolitan Museum of ArtNew York, U.S.A.National Gallery of ArtWashington D.C., U.S.A.National GalleryLondon, England16 more rows
Where are Vermeer paintings now?
COMPLETE LIST OF VERMEER'S PAINTINGSNEW YORK CITY. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ... EUROPE. AMSTERDAM. ... BERLIN. Staatliche Museen Gemaldegalerie. ... BRAUNSCHWEIG (Brunswick) Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum. ... DRESDEN. Gemaldegalerie Alte Meister. ... DUBLIN. National Gallery of Ireland. ... EDINBURGH. National Gallery. ... FRANKFURT. Städelsches Kunstinstitut.More items...•
Are there any Vermeer paintings in the USA?
Of the thirty-six paintings attributed to Vermeer, twelve reside in American public collections. (This excludes The Concert, formerly in the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, but stolen in 1990.)
How many Vermeer paintings are at the Met?
fiveBy most counts, only thirty-four paintings by Johannes Vermeer survive in the entire world. Of these, five are at The Met, more than at any other museum.
How many Vermeer paintings are in NYC?
12 paintingsBetween New York and Washington (350 kilometers apart) there are 12 paintings a 13th, questionable work, in private hands in New York. If you are traveling specially to view one or more paintings by Vermeer, always contact the museum beforehand to be sure the painting(s) you wish to see are on display at the moment.
What is Vermeer best known for?
Girl with a Pearl Earring (c. 1665) is probably Johannes Vermeer's most famous work, but he is also known for his genre paintings. His subjects are often women in interior scenes completing chores, as in The Milkmaid (c. 1660), or engaged in private moments, as in Woman Reading a Letter (c.
Which painting is considered as the most important one by Vermeer?
Girl with a Pearl Earring is Vermeer's most iconic painting nowadays, thanks in part to the historical novel and then film of the same name that were produced in 1999 and 2003, respectively. Besides having a subject who looks remarkably like Scarlet Johansson, the painting is striking for numerous reasons.
What is Rembrandt's most famous painting?
The Night Watch. Without a doubt the most famous of all Rembrandt's paintings, The Night Watch is a group portrait of the militia company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq and Lieutenant Willem van Ruytenburgh (in the center). Painted in 1642, The Night Watch isn't a night scene as long believed.
Why is Girl with a Pearl Earring so famous?
The painting has captivated so many people throughout history, drawing unprecedented crowds to The Mauritshuis, the art museum in The Hague, Netherlands where it is now housed. It became iconic for the distinct position of the girl, her enigmatic gaze, the colors and the delicate quality of the light.
How many Vermeer paintings are there?
Vermeer's paintings of the 1660s are generally more popular than his work from the 1670s: in the eyes of some, his later work is colder. Today, 34 paintings are firmly attributed to him, with question marks over a further three. This compares to the 74 pictures attributed to him by Thoré-Bürger in 1866. Vermeer's reputation increased greatly ...
What is the Golden Age of Johannes Vermeer?
The following is a list of paintings by the Dutch Golden Age pa inter Johannes Vermeer (1632–1675). After two or three early history paintings, he concentrated almost entirely on genre works, typically interiors with one or two figures. His popularity is due less to his subject matter than to the poetic manner in which he portrays his subjects. Vermeer's paintings of the 1660s are generally more popular than his work from the 1670s: in the eyes of some, his later work is colder.
Why is Vermeer so famous?
This is partly because he has been one of the most widely forged artists, and many forgeries have now been identified. No drawings or preparatory paintings are known.
Did Vermeer paint a self portrait?
Historical documents such as auction records suggest that Vermeer painted a number of other works, now presumably destroyed, lost to public view, or possibly wrongly attributed to other artists. While a list of these lost Vermeers must necessarily be tentative, it may include: a self-portrait .
Is Vermeer a preparatory painting?
No drawings or preparatory paintings are known. Many Vermeer paintings are known by various names, and alternative names are noted below. Years of creation are only estimates for most of the paintings, and sources often give different, though not widely divergent, estimates.
How many paintings did Jan Vermeer make?
His artworks are a rarity, with only around 36 known paintings attributed to him. Much of Vermeer’s life remains a mystery, which makes him and his paintings all the more captivating and intriguing. Jan Vermeer was born in 1632 in Delft.
What was Vermeer's most famous painting?
His most famous paintings were interior scenes of young women engaged in reading and writing, playing musical instruments and doing domestic work. In Young Woman with a Water Pitcher (ca. 1662-1665), Vermeer demonstrated his mastery of light and texture.
What was the name of the Flemish town that Vermeer bought?
In 1641, he bought a larger inn on the market square, named after the Flemish town "Mechelen". The acquisition of the inn constituted a considerable financial burden. When Vermeer's father died in October 1652, Vermeer took over the operation of the family's art business.
What did Vermeer express in the quiet scene?
In the quiet scene, Vermeer expressed the beauty and harmony found in everyday objects and activities. By the 1660s, Vermeer was an established artist, and he was selected to serve as one of the heads of the Saint Luke’s Guild in 1662-1663.
When did Vermeer become head of the Delft Saint Luke's Guild?
Some have argued that this interest extended into his method of painting, and that he used the device to plan the arrangements of his compositions. In 1671-1672 , Vermeer was once again selected to serve as head of the Delft Saint Luke’s Guild.
How many children did Johan Vermeer have?
His wife gave birth to 15 children, four of whom were buried before being baptized, but were registered as "child of Johan Vermeer". The names of 10 of Vermeer's children are known from wills written by relatives: Maertge, Elisabeth, Cornelia, Aleydis, Beatrix, Johannes, Gertruyd, Franciscus, Catharina, and Ignatius.
What was Vermeer's style?
This influence was a factor in the development of Vermeer’s early style in biblical and mythological paintings, like Christ in the House of Martha and Mary (1654) and Saint Praxedis (ca. 1655). In the latter part of the 1650s, Vermeer gradually switched to genre painting, that depicted intimate scenes of domestic life.
How much did Johannes Vermeer sell for?
Vermeer fetches record price. Dutch painter's work sells for almost $40 million, the fifth-highest price ever for an Old Master. A recently authenticated painting by Johannes Vermeer sold for almost $40 million at auction on Wednesday, a record for the 17th century Dutch painter and the fifth-highest price ever paid for an Old Master.
Where is the Vermeers painting?
His famous Girl With A Pearl Earring is housed in the Mauritshuis museum in The Hague, while The Lacemaker, a work similar to Young Girl Seated, is at the Louvre in Paris.
How much did Kenneth Thomson pay for the Rubens painting?
Canadian publisher and billionaire Kenneth Thomson paid about 49.5 million pounds ($117 million Cdn) for Rubens' Massacre of the Innocents in 2002, the auction record for for an Old Master painting. "Both the Vermeer and the Rubens were newly discovered or newly attributed works, which added enormously to their appeal and to their eventual record ...
How much did Young Woman Seated at the Virginals sell for?
Young Woman Seated At The Virginals, the first work by Vermeer to appear at auction in about 80 years, sold at Sotheby's to an anonymous telephone bidder for 16.2 million pounds ($39.6 million Cdn).
When did Johannes Vermeer become a master painter?
Dedicated to improving his skill, Johannes Vermeer decided to register as a master painter with the Delft Guild, in 1653.
Where did Johannes Vermeer come from?
Johannes Vermeer, a renowned Dutch artist during the Golden Age era, made a name for himself from his famous works including the View of Delft and Little Street. Perhaps, these were all because of the fact that he was born in Delft, in the Netherlands. Thus, his inspirations mainly came from where he grew up, which had a major impact on his life ...
What tool did Johannes Vermeer use?
Johannes Vermeer was a master of incorporating shadow and light to his works. He was able to achieve this style by using the camera obscura. This is a kind of tool that is made of a box, which came with a hole and equipped with a lens inside it.
Why was the camera used in Johannes Vermeer's paintings important?
The camera that Johannes Vermeer also used allowed him to capture even the finest detail of his subjects, which was very important each time he tried to paint subjects and make them appear close to the viewer.
What was Vermeer's main focus?
Primarily, Johannes Vermeer focused on realistic subjects, as evident in most of his paintings. It is also worth noting that there is nothing extraordinary with the way he interpreted his subjects. Nevertheless, Vermeer's artworks were all rather spectacular and enigmatic.
Who was Vermeer's friend?
Although there were insufficient details in history as to the person whom he received his training from, it was recorded that Vermeer had a long-standing friendship with Leonard Bramer. As for the painting style, scholars believe that Rembrandt was one of the influences of Vermeer, as evident in his paintings during the later years.
Who is the most famous Dutch painter?
After he died, he fell into obscurity until the 19th century when he was rediscovered by German art historian Gustav Friedrich Waagen and French journalist and art critic Théophile Thoré-Bürger. Vermeer is now considered one of the three greatest Dutch painters, along with Rembrandt and Vincent van Gogh .
When did Vermeer live in the Dutch Room?
The Vermeer took up residence in the Dutch Room in 1903, the year the museum opened, and it was displayed on the side of the gallery in an area by itself and at eye level to any patron who might sit in the ornate chair positioned directly in front of it.
What is the most expensive missing art?
Valued at over $200 million, Johannes Vermeer’s The Concert is the most expensive missing work of art, a (dis)honor that has earned it a prime spot on the FBI’s Top 10 Most Wanted list for art crimes. The fate of The Concert diverged from that of Salvatore Mundi in the early morning hours of March 18, 1990, when two thieves dressed as police ...
How long did the robbers spend in the museum?
They spent 81 minutes in the museum before loading their loot into a car and making their getaway at 2:45 a.m. It was a superlative-filled crime, becoming both the biggest art heist in history (not to mention one of the most confounding) and garnering the thieves the aforementioned most expensive missing painting in the world.
How much did Leonardo da Vinci sell for?
On Wednesday, the last privately held Leonardo da Vinci sold at auction for over $450 million. With the bang of the auctioneer’s gavel, Salvatore Mundi didn’t just break a record, it smashed the previous winning bid of $300 million—shared by de Kooning and Gauguin—to bits.
Was the Gardner Museum insured?
The loss was devastating. The Gardner Museum did not have its holdings insured for theft at the time .
What is the name of the painting that Johannes Vermeer painted?
Girl with a Pearl Earring (c. 1665) is probably Johannes Vermeer’s most famous work, but he is also known for his genre paintings. His subjects are often women in interior scenes completing chores, as in The Milkmaid (c. 1660), or engaged in private moments, as in Woman Reading a Letter (c. 1663).
When did Vermeer become a painter?
Surprisingly little is known about Vermeer’s decision to become a painter. He registered as a master painter in the Delft Guild of Saint Luke on December 29, 1653, but the identity of his master (s), the nature of his training, and the period of his apprenticeship remain a mystery.
What is Vermeer famous for?
These works are remarkable for their purity of light and form, qualities that convey a serene, timeless sense of dignity.
Where was Vermeer born?
Delft, where Vermeer was born and spent his artistic career, was an active and prosperous place in the mid-17th century, its wealth based on its thriving delftware factories, tapestry-weaving ateliers, and breweries. Within Delft’ s city walls were picturesque canals and a large market square, which was flanked by the imposing town hall and the soaring steeple of the Nieuwe Kerk (“New Church”). It was also a venerable city with a long and distinguished past. Delft ’s strong fortifications, city walls, and medieval gates had furnished defense for more than three centuries and, during the Dutch revolt against Spanish control, had provided refuge for William I, prince of Orange, from 1572 until his death in 1584.
Why did Johannes Vermeer die?
Johannes Vermeer’s finances suffered from the economic downturn following the invasion of Holland by France in 1672. He was heavily in debt when he died suddenly, possibly from a short illness, three years later, leaving his wife and children in poverty. His wife believed stress had ruined his health.
Where was Vermeer baptized?
Vermeer was baptized in the Nieuwe Kerk. His father, Reynier Jansz, was a weaver who produced a fine satin fabric called caffa; he was also active as an art dealer. By 1641 the family was sufficiently prosperous to purchase a large house containing an inn, called the Mechelen, on the market square.
Who was Vermeer married to?
In April 1653 Vermeer married Catherina Bolnes, a young Catholic woman from the so-called Papenhoek, or Papist’s Corner, of Delft. This union led him to convert from the Protestant faith, in which he was raised, to Catholicism.
How many children did Johan Vermeer have?
His wife gave birth to 15 children, four of whom were buried before being baptized, but were registered as "child of Johan Vermeer". The names of 10 of Vermeer's children are known from wills written by relatives: Maertge, Elisabeth, Cornelia, Aleydis, Beatrix, Johannes, Gertruyd, Franciscus, Catharina, and Ignatius.
Where did Vermeer live?
Relatively little was known about Vermeer's life until recently. He seems to have been devoted exclusively to his art, living out his life in the city of Delft. Until the 19th century, the only sources of information were some registers, a few official documents, and comments by other artists; for this reason, Thoré-Bürger named him "The Sphinx of Delft". John Michael Montias added details on the family from the city archives of Delft in his Artists and Artisans in Delft: A Socio-Economic Study of the Seventeenth Century (1982).
How is Vermeer pronounced?
In Dutch, Vermeer is pronounced [vərˈmeːr], and Johannes Vermeer as [joːˈɦɑnəs fərˈmeːr], with the /v/ changed to an [f] -sound by the preceding voiceless /s/. The usual English pronunciation is / vɜːrˈmɪər / vur-MEER. An attempt to closer approximate the Dutch with / vɜːrˈmɛər / vur-MAIR is also heard.
What colors did Vermeer use?
Vermeer may have first executed his paintings tonally like most painters of his time, using either monochrome shades of grey (" grisaille ") or a limited palette of browns and greys ("dead coloring"), over which he would apply more saturated colors (reds, yellows and blues) in the form of transparent glazes.
What guild did Vermeer belong to?
On 29 December 1653, Vermeer became a member of the Guild of Saint Luke, a trade association for painters. The guild's records make clear that Vermeer did not pay the usual admission fee. It was a year of plague, war, and economic crisis; Vermeer was not alone in experiencing difficult financial circumstances.
What color did Vermeer use in Woman Holding a Balance?
One aspect of his meticulous painting technique was Vermeer's choice of pigments. He is best known for his frequent use of the very expensive ultramarine ( The Milkmaid ), and also lead-tin-yellow ( A Lady Writing a Letter ), madder lake ( Christ in the House of Martha and Mary ), and vermilion. He also painted with ochres, bone black and azurite. The claim that he utilized Indian yellow in Woman Holding a Balance has been disproven by later pigment analysis.
When was Vermeer elected head of the guild?
In 1662, Vermeer was elected head of the guild and was reelected in 1663, 1670, and 1671, evidence that he (like Bramer) was considered an established craftsman among his peers. Vermeer worked slowly, probably producing three paintings a year on order.
