Specialties that are common worldwide
| Specialty | May be subspecialty of | Age range of patients | Diagnostic (D) or therapeutic (T) specia ... | Surgical (S) or internal medicine (I) sp ... |
| Allergy and immunology | Internal medicine Pediatrics | All | Both | I |
| Adolescent medicine | Pediatrics Family medicine | Pediatric | Both | I |
| Anesthesiology | None | All | T | Both |
| Aerospace medicine | Family Medicine | All | Both | Neither |
Full Answer
Which medical specialty should I Choose?
consider specialties like Radiology, Dermatology, Pathology, EMed, Anesthesia, Ophthalmology, PM&R and Neurology. How important is earning potential? With the high cost of medical education, financial reimbursement is an important factor for many medical students. As a general rule, surgical specialties tend to be more
What is the best medical specialty?
What medical specialities have the best quality of life? Family medicine, dermatology, psychiatry and pathology are the most recommended. Each seems to offer the right balance when it comes to free time, money and a balanced social life. But the answer is very subjective. It’s based on what each doctor values.
What does subspecialties mean?
sub·spe·cial·ty. A narrow field of study or work within a specialty, as pediatric dermatology or geriatric psychiatry. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
What is a medical subspecialty?
Medical subspecialty synonyms, Medical subspecialty pronunciation, Medical subspecialty translation, English dictionary definition of Medical subspecialty. n. pl. sub·spe·cial·ties A narrow field of study or work within a specialty, as pediatric dermatology or geriatric psychiatry.
What is medical subspecialty?
A subspecialty or subspeciality (British English) is a narrow field of professional knowledge/skills within a specialty of trade, and is most commonly used to describe the increasingly more diverse medical specialties. A subspecialist is a specialist of a subspecialty.
How many medical subspecialties are there?
The American Board of Medical Specialties is made up of 24 Member Boards representing 40 specialties and 88 subspecialties.
What is a subspecialty example?
Subspecialties include: cardiovascular, infectious, or pulmonary disease. critical care, geriatric, or sports medicine. endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism.
What is the best medical subspecialty?
Which specialties are considered the best?Family medicine. A career in family medicine can help you establish a good work-life balance as you can have a private practice and set your own (regular) hours.Radiology. ... Dermatology. ... Anesthesiology. ... Ophthalmology. ... Pediatrics. ... Psychiatry. ... Clinical immunology.More items...•
What is the difference between specialty and subspecialty?
A specialist is someone who has trained specifically in one area of medicine. For example, a cardiologist is a specialist, as is a radiologist. I'm an anesthesiologist. A subspecialist is someone who has extra training in one small aspect of their specialty.
What is a whole body doctor called?
Osteopathic medicine is a "whole person" approach to medicine—treating the entire person rather than just the symptoms. With a focus on preventive health care, Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs) help patients develop attitudes and lifestyles that don't just fight illness, but help prevent it, too.
Can a doctor have 2 specialties?
It is possible for a physician to do work in more than one specialty, yes. This is very common in rural facilities. For example, in many rural hospitals the emergency room physician is actually a family physician who is on call.
What is the difference between specialist and sub specialist?
For example, if you're a pregnant woman, you go to an OB/GYN for all your checkups. Here you go directly to a specialist unless you went to a PCP before you knew you were pregnant, to check that dizziness that wouldn't go away. A subspecialist is a physician who specializes in a specific aspect within their area.
What are the subspecialties of general surgery?
General Surgery A large specialty containing many sub-specialties including: breast, colorectal, endocrine, upper and lower gastrointestinal (GI), transplant (of kidney, liver, pancreas) and vascular. Laparoscopic surgery may also be practised as a sub-specialty and is used across all general surgery.
What's the hardest doctor to become?
A Note for Medical Students Apart from the top 5 specialties mentioned above, Interventional Radiology, Radiation Oncology, Vascular Surgery, General Surgery and Med/Peds are among the most difficult domains to become a doctor.
What is the hardest medical specialty to get into?
The Top Most Competitive Specialties in MedicinePlastic Surgery.ENT.Dermatology.Orthopedic Surgery.Neurosurgery.Thoracic Surgery.Urology.Vascular Surgery.More items...•
What is the hardest residency to get into?
Orthopedic surgeryOrthopedic surgery is one of the hardest medical residencies to match. It offers highly advanced career opportunities and salary prospects. It takes five years to complete the orthopedic neurosurgery residency training program.
What are the five types of medical practice?
The 5 Types of Medical PracticesPrivate Practice. In private practice, a physician practices alone without any partners and typically with minimal support staff. ... Group Practice. A group practice involves two or more physicians who all provide medical care within the same facility. ... Large HMOs. ... Hospital Based. ... Locum Tenens.
What is the newest medical specialty?
Here are five new specialties, what they entail, and the training needed to pursue them.Cancer immunologist. ... Nocturnist. ... Lifestyle medicine physician. ... Clinical informatics. ... Medical virtualist.
Can a doctor specialize in two fields?
Yes, doctors can specialize in more than one area. At my school, I am familiar with at least 8 individuals who are dual board-certified (as well as combining MD with a PhD, DVM, JD, DDS, etc.)
Can a surgeon have two specialties?
I don't know of any limitation to the number of specialties a doctor or an MBBS graduate can have. If you can clear the post-graduate entrance exam, and fulfill the three years of residency including your thesis, you can have any number of specialties.
What is the subspecialty of hepatology?
Transplant hepatology. Physicians who pursue the transplant hepatology internal medicine subspecialty devote their careers to studying diseases that result in transplant surgery, meaning the diseases that affect the liver and other digestive organs.
What is a subspecialist internist?
While a general internist sees adult patients of all types and treats numerous conditions, subspecialists focus on specific types of diseases, organ systems, or patient populations. To become a board-certified subspecialist, you must complete the appropriate internal medicine fellowship following residency and pass the corresponding American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) certification assessment .#N#Note that, unless specified otherwise, each of the career descriptions below is informed by the Fellowship and Residency Electronic Interactive Database (FREIDA) Specialty Guide from the American Medical Association (AMA). Information about specific certification requirements—a valid medical license, demonstrated clinical competence, and a passing score on the appropriate exam are standards for each subspecialty—are from the ABIM as well as the American Board of Allergy and Immunology (ABAI).
What certifications are needed for pediatrics?
Existing certification in internal medicine, pediatrics, or a subspecialty of either field through the ABIM or the American Board of Pediatrics
What is advanced heart failure?
Practicing advanced heart failure and transplant cardiology requires in-depth knowledge and unique skills to properly care for patients who have gone through transplant surgery or are still awaiting an operation. It involves managing advanced or complicated heart failure beyond the scope of what’s typical for general cardiologists. These subspecialists may also act as consultants for other physicians working with heart-failure patients.#N#Certification requirements:
What is the age range for adolescent medicine?
Physicians who subspecialize in adolescent medicine work with patients who are transitioning from childhood to adulthood. While this may sound similar to pediatrics, adolescent medicine specialists don’t work with children until they’re around the age of 10 or 11.
What is a congenital heart disease subspecialist?
Adult congenital heart disease subspecialists are uniquely qualified to care for patients who have defects in their heart or blood vessel structures. These physicians often coordinate with numerous other health care professionals to provide long-term care for the individuals they treat.#N#Certification requirements:
What is critical care?
Critical care physicians are experts when it comes to diagnosing and treating incredibly ill or injured patients, which can include those who have experienced trauma. Many of these physicians focus on a particular patient population or type of condition, though this is not always the case. Much of the work critical care physicians do takes place in intensive care units (ICUs). While some pursue critical care as a standalone subspecialty, it’s more common for physicians to couple this field with a focus in pulmonology or nephrology.#N#Certification requirements:
Why are medical specialties important?
When patients experience a specific medical problem, they usually go to a specialist for diagnosis and treatment. Specializing in a certain area of medicine will also prepare you to properly address rare medical conditions that require specific and personalized treatment plans.
Why are some subspecialties so common?
Some subspecialties are so common that patients may confuse them as specialties. Many have become more popular due to technological advancements and robot-assisted procedures. The ABMS recognizes the following:
What are some subspecialties that require advanced training?
Some subspecialties cross over several specialties, such as pediatrics, surgery, sleep medicine, sports medicine and hospice and palliative medicine.
What is the specialty of dermatologist?
Description: Dermatology focuses on adult and pediatric disorders of the skin, hair, nails and adjacent mucous membranes. Dermatologists diagnose and treat skin cancer, tumors, infectious diseases and inflammatory diseases and cancers of the skin. They also perform dermatological surgical procedures, including skin biopsies and the removal ...
What is the specialty of allergy and immunology?
Description: The specialty of allergy and immunology involves assessing and treating both adult and pediatric patients suffering from allergies and diseases of the respiratory or immune system.
What is physical medicine?
Description: Physical medicine and rehabilitation, also referred to as rehabilitation medicine, is the medical specialty concerned with diagnosing, evaluating and treating patients of all ages with disabilities of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, bones, joints, ligaments, muscles and tendons. Specialists are called “physiatrists” and they work to improve the patient’s quality of life. Disabilities may arise from birth defects, neck and back pain, sports injuries, carpal tunnel syndrome or other painful conditions. The disability may result from trauma or disease such as broken hips, spinal cord injury, head injury or stroke.
What is a radiologist?
Description: A radiologist is the eye of medicine, helping the primary care physician diagnose and treat diseases. They are trained to diagnose patients through the use of X-rays, radioactive substances, sound waves in ultrasounds and the body’s natural magnetism in magnetic resonance images (MRI).
What is a subspecialty in psychiatry?
Definition of subspecialty. : a specialty that is part of a broader specialty Child psychiatry is a subspecialty of general psychiatry, just as hematology is of internal medicine.
What is a subspecialty in medical terms?
Medical Definition of subspecialty. : a subordinate field of specialization child psychiatry is a subspecialty of general psychiatry — Bruno Bettelheim et al.
Specialty and Subspecialty Certificates
Review a list of the specialties and subspecialties in which the ABMS boards can offer certification, and download the free ABMS Guide to Medical Specialties.
ABMS Continuing Certification Directory
Physicians can connect with practice-relevant activities for continuing certification. CME providers are invited to share their activities to include in directory.
ABMS Portfolio Program
Recognizing physicians’ quality and safety improvement work for continuing certification. Health care groups are invited to be program sponsors to support this work.
What Are Medical Specialties?
- According to the Association of American Medical Colleges, there are more than 135 recognized specialties and subspecialties in the United States. Medical schools offer instruction according to a common list of specialties from the American Board of Medical Specialties ABMS. Each specialty requires advanced training and many have subspecialties tha...
Why Are Medical Specialties Important?
- When patients experience a specific medical problem, they usually go to a specialist for diagnosis and treatment. Specializing in a certain area of medicine will also prepare you to properly address rare medical conditions that require specific and personalized treatment plans. Narrowing down your options and working toward your intended field of medicine early in your medical school jo…
20 Common Medical Specialties
- Here are 20 specialty paths recognized by medical schools and health care organizations. Specialists typically earn more than primary physicians, but their fields also require more education and certification. For the most up-to-date salary information from Indeed, click on the salary link. Check with American Board of Medical Specialties ABMSfor updates on specialty trai…
Common Subspecialties
- Some subspecialties are so common that patients may confuse them as specialties. Many have become more popular due to technological advancements and robot-assisted procedures. The ABMS recognizes the following: