What are diversity cultural factors?
Diversity consists of all the different factors that make up an individual, including age, gender, culture, religion, personality, social status and sexual orientation. Cultural diversity (also known as multiculturalism) is a group of diverse individuals from different cultures or societies.
What is multicultural considerations?
Multicultural Guidelines reflects current trends in the literature that consider contextual factors and intersectionality among and between reference group identities, including culture, language, gender, race, ethnicity, ability status, sexual orientation, age, gender identity, socioeconomic
What are cultural factors examples?
Cultural factors: Similar to social factors, cultural factors can also influence the individual and society. But this occurs mainly through the internalization of culture. Examples: Social factors: Educational, political, familial, religious, and economic factors fall under this category.
What are the key factors of Culture?
CULTURAL FACTORS. Culture encompasses the set of beliefs, moral values, traditions, language, and laws (or rules of behavior) held in common by a nation, a community, or other defined group of people. Culturally determined characteristics include: the language spoken at home; religious observances; customs (including marriage customs that often accompany religious and other beliefs); acceptable gender roles and occupations; dietary practices; intellectual, artistic, and leisure-time pursuits;
What is an example of multicultural?
Multiculturalism is the practice of giving equal attention to many different backgrounds in a particular setting. An example of multiculturalism is an honors classroom with students from several different countries and who speak different languages.
What does being multicultural mean?
: relating to or made up of several different cultures a multicultural society.
What are the types of multicultural?
Three kinds of multiculturalism can be identified as coexisting in the same society: ethnic, linguistic, and national multiculturalism.
Why is multicultural important?
Why is it important? Multiculturalism has many benefits. The main one is that it encourages open-mindedness amongst different groups of people and it dispels negative stereotypes. This is extremely important as the UN reported that 1/3 of the world's major conflicts have a cultural dimension to them.
What's another word for multicultural?
What is another word for multicultural?multiethnicinclusivediversemultinationalmultiracialopenall-inclusiveculturally diversecosmopolitanmixed7 more rows
What are the 7 basic characteristics of multicultural education?
Delivery. Delivery must acknowledge and address a diversity of learning styles while challenging dynamics of power and privilege in the classroom. ... Content. ... Teaching and Learning Materials. ... Perspective. ... Critical Inclusivity. ... Social and Civic Responsibility. ... Assessment.
How many multicultural elements are there?
The six multicultural elements include effective practices such as the incorporation of student language and culture, use of students' prior knowledge and experiences, support for a variety of learning styles and multiple intelligences, active student participation and interaction, implementation of cooperative ...
What are the three principles of multiculturalism?
The multicultural principles of equality, diversity as a resource, and overcoming barriers to full participation were less commonly recognized but, when asked about these specific principles, respondents generally supported them.
What is a multicultural mindset?
What is a 'multicultural mindset'? The term 'multicultural mindset' concerns nurturing the capacity a person has to employ multiple perspectives. These perspectives require the same respect as our own and this is key to the successful development of an awareness of the nuances of other cultures.
What does multicultural experience mean?
We define “multicultural experiences” as exposure to or interactions with elements or members of a different culture(s).
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What is multiculturalism?
Multiculturalism is both a response to the fact of cultural pluralism in modern democracies and a way of compensating cultural groups for past exclusion, discrimination, and oppression. Most modern democracies comprise members with diverse cultural viewpoints, practices, and contributions. Many minority cultural groups have experienced exclusion ...
Why is multiculturalism important?
Multiculturalism raises important questions for citizens, public administrators, and political leaders. By asking for recognition of and respect for cultural differences, multiculturalism provides one possible response to the question of how to increase the participation of previously oppressed groups.
What is the difference between identity politics and multiculturalism?
In contrast to multiculturalism, identity politics movements are based on the shared identities of participants rather than on a specifically shared culture. However, both identity politics and multiculturalism have in common the demand for recognition and a redress for past inequities.
How has multiculturalism affected education?
Some examples of how multiculturalism has affected the social and political spheres are found in revisions of curricula, particularly in Europe and North America , and the expansion of the Western literary and other canons that began during the last quarter of the 20th century.
Why is the addition of works by minority cultural groups to the canons of literary, historical, philosophical, and artistic?
The addition of works by members of minority cultural groups to the canons of literary, historical, philosophical, and artistic works further reflects the desire to recognize and include multicultural contributions to the broader culture as a whole.
What are the two main objections to multiculturalism?
One is that multiculturalism privileges the good of the certain groups over the common good, thereby potentially eroding the common good in favour of a minority interest. The second is that multiculturalism undermines the notion of equal individual rights, thereby weakening the political value of equal treatment.
Why do some cultural groups need more than recognition?
Some more-radical multicultural theorists have claimed that some cultural groups need more than recognition to ensure the integrity and maintenance of their distinct identities and contributions. In addition to individual equal rights, some have advocated for special group rights and autonomous governance for certain cultural groups. ...
What are the concerns of multiculturalism?
Multicultural concerns cover a broad range of topics and identities including race, religion, ethnicity, culture, sexual orientation, and/or disability. Culture, or customs, beliefs, and products of various institutions or people at any particular time, can greatly influence how people interact and how we see one another–both positively and negatively.
How Do Multicultural Issues Relate to Health?
Race or heritage can play some role in health throughout one’s life. Studies have shown that some ethnic groups are more at risk for some health concerns. Cardiovascular problems, HIV/AIDS, and osteoporosis are all more likely to occur in marginalized populations. In addition, some people of color are more susceptible to concerns such as eating or food issues.
What is multicultural training?
Multicultural Training for Therapists. Multicultural concerns are increasingly part of the therapeutic education landscape. Some therapists get training in multicultural issues in school, and many organizations offer multicultural training in the form of continuing education classes.
What are some common issues therapists will learn about in training and must master to competently aid multicultural people in therapy?
Some common issues therapists will learn about in training and must master to competently aid multicultural people in therapy can include: Different approaches to therapy within different cultures and the ways culture may magnify the stigma of mental illness.
What is the role of culture in therapy?
It is important for the therapist or mental health professional to be aware of any possible cultural differences of the person in therapy , even when multicultural issues are not a direct focus of the therapy sessions. Most therapists receive training or education on cultural competency and multicultural counseling, and therapists who wish to learn more can pursue continuing education.
How does immigration affect mental health?
Problems with immigration, however, can pose extreme risks to mental health, and immigration status can threaten individuals’ access to medical and mental health care. Every country has different policies regarding how immigrants and asylum seekers are allowed into the country, how long they may stay, and their rights upon arrival. Whether a person or family receives permanent visas, temporary visas, or time in a detention facility can have a profound effect on the mental health results of their immigration. People with temporary visas face higher rates of mental health issues such as worry, financial stress, health problems, discrimination, loneliness, and isolation. For detainees, the effects can be even more damaging.
Why are people from different cultures negatively stereotyped?
People from different cultural groups may be negatively stereotyped or heavily discriminated against because of their differences from a main culture. Historically, multicultural concerns have affected people of Native American, African-American, Italian, Irish, Jewish, and other cultural groups. Other racial and religious minority groups continue ...
What are the factors that influence student success?
Factors such as socioeconomic status, gender, and sexual identity contribute to difficulties that students must overcome in order to be successful.
How to help minority students in counseling?
When engaging in individual counseling with minority students, it is important for the counselor to research traditions and practices in the culture to which the student belongs . The counselor should try to obtain a better understanding of the students and the challenges they face. For example, the counselor could research the student’s country of origin, native language, academic records, achievement test data, hobbies and interests, goals and ambitions. The more the counselor knows the more he/she can eliminate bias and better reach the student. Obviously, strong rapport is crucial as it is necessary for students from minority groups see that someone cares about them. They must believe that the counselor wants to help and trust the counselor to have his/her best interests at heart. The counselor must never allow a student to feel self-pity, but rather build his/her esteem and emphasize effort and application.
What are the socioeconomic factors that affect students living in low socioeconomic environments?
Student who are living in low socioeconomic environments are more likely to smoke cigarettes, develop drinking problems, become aggressive and hostile; develop high levels of anxiety, depression, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder, conduct disorder; and to have attempted suicide.
How does socioeconomic status affect students?
Student who are living in low socioeconomic environments are more likely to smoke cigarettes, develop drinking problems, become aggressive and hostile; develop high levels of anxiety, depression, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder, conduct disorder; and to have attempted suicide. Physically, children in low socioeconomic environments will have higher body mass index because of being sedentary and experiencing chronic stress (American Psychological Association, n.d.). These health issues could result in cardiovascular difficulties later in life. The reason for poor health can be associated with a lack of neighborhood resources, including a lack of playgrounds or accessibility to healthy food options. In a family setting, poverty is a reliable predictor of child abuse and neglect because substance abuse exposure is highest among poverty stricken families (American Psychological Association, n.d.). Domestic crowding plays a key factor because it creates chronic stress and those involved are more susceptible to poor health. Communities in poverty are often victims of violence, especially for those of racial and ethnic minorities (American Psychological Association, n.d.).
Why do students attracted to others of the same sex suffer academically?
Data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health and Adolescent Health and Academic Achievement suggested that students attracted to others of the same sex suffer academically, primarily because of risk factors including emotional distress and substance use.
What are the risk factors that affect student academic development?
This paper identifies three risk-factors that affect student academic development: socio-economic status, sexual identity, and ethnic minority status. Discussed are the main issues that ...
Do sexual minorities have racial or ethnicity?
Sexual minority students endure great challenges that have lasting effects; however, not all sexual minori ty students belong to racial and ethnic majorities. It may be overlooked that sexual minority students of color face double and triple the harassment in their struggle to acculturate.
Colorism and Proximity to Whiteness
Space at the Table I consider myself to be an advocate for black women in regard to some of life’s challenges that are unique to us. Some of the challenges may be universal to all, in the sense that other people of various cultural identities can relate. What I really mean to say is that … Read more
Multicultural Competency & Honoring Dr. King
On Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s national holiday a couple of days ago I came across many posts on social media including images and quotes honoring and acknowledging him, his work and his legacy. I often post something as well. But this year, I chose to sit back and read the messages; watch some footage … Read more
What are cultural characteristics?
Many cultural characteristics, and the health states related to them, are associated with education, occupation, income, and social status. These factors influence one's awareness of the world, and whether one will seek improvement or accept things as they are.
What are the characteristics of culture?
CULTURAL FACTORS. Culture encompasses the set of beliefs, moral values, traditions, language, and laws (or rules of behavior) held in common by a nation, a community, or other defined group of people. Culturally determined characteristics include: the language spoken at home; religious observances; customs ...
How does cultural context affect disease?
Cultural context can profoundly affect the transmission of disease . A tragic example is the spread of HIV/AIDS (human immunodeficiency virus/ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ), particularly in Africa, where economic necessity shapes choices that are often hazardous to health.
Why do immigrants have higher mental health rates?
Many studies have shown that immigrants have higher rates of mental illness, probably due to the tremendous stresses of living in a new cultural environment.
How do cultures affect health?
Much can be learned about the linkages between culture and health by studying migrant populations, whose culture of origin is often very different from the culture into which they migrate. Japanese migrants to California and Hawaii were found to have higher rates of coronary artery disease than their counterparts in Japan. Part of this difference could be attributed to changes in risk factors such as diet, weight, and cholesterol levels. However, loss of a stable, cohesive social environment also appears to have contributed to the rise in prevalence of coronary artery disease in the migrant groups. In another study, blood pressure values among African Americans from the southern United States who migrated to an urban environment were compared with that of urbanborn African Americans. The longer the period of city life, the higher was their blood pressure. Many studies have shown that immigrants have higher rates of mental illness, probably due to the tremendous stresses of living in a new cultural environment. Cultural groups that have a strong group identity and cohesion seem to be somewhat protected against this type of stress.
Is patriachal culture harmful?
Patriachal values can also be harmful to the health of girls and women. Such values have a pervasive influence in many settings, mainly in traditional agricultural societies, but also in some urbanized economies.
Is genital mutilation a religious practice?
It deprives women of sexual fulfillment and makes childbirth a hazardous process for both mother and infant. While performed in many predominantly Islamic countries, this procedure is not a religious ritual, and is not condoned by any Islamic scripture. Anthropologists have described the complex cultural meanings of ritual purity associated with female genital mutilation that serve to perpetuate this practice despite its serious adverse effects on health. The majority of women and men in cultures that perform genital mutilation support the continuation of the practice which makes change all the more difficult. Both international and national efforts are underway to stop or change this practice, with some of the most promising initiatives coming from within the cultures themselves. Female genital mutilation was banned in the United States in 1995, and is also outlawed in Britain, France, Canada, Sweden, Switzerland, and some African countries.
What are the socioeconomic backgrounds of multicultural counseling?
There are also a range of socioeconomic backgrounds to consider, with people who grew up in extreme wealth as well as those who have survived life well below the poverty line. Multicultural counseling also takes into account disabilities, health conditions, gender, sexual orientation, living conditions, and more.
What Is Multicultural Counseling?
The driving force behind multicultural counseling is that people from minority groups view the world through different lenses and that counselors, psychologists, and therapists of any race need to be sensitive to their unique difficulties and experiences . Multicultural counseling involves therapists demonstrating an understanding of their patients and their struggles with cultural issues, racism, and other related experiences. Always emphasizing caring and empathy, multicultural counseling enables therapists to better address unique challenges, considering how a patient’s experience may be different from their own.
How to become a multicultural counselor?
Becoming a therapist or counselor who is skilled at multicultural counseling is an ongoing process. It takes years of training, education, and on-the-job experience to become culturally competent , and multicultural counselors are always learning and adapting their methodologies to include new thinking and therapeutic strategies.
Why is multicultural counseling important?
Helping those in therapeutic settings to better connect with their patients and be more sensitive to issues related to experiences of culture and race is just one reason that multicultural counseling is so important.
Why is cultural competence important?
Cultural competence is important because without it, therapists and counselors will be unable to provide therapy to anybody whose background is different from their own. Therapists must be able to form connections to make progress with their clients, who might be struggling with family issues, depression, anxiety, or other mental health and social woes. Without a connection built upon understanding, the therapeutic process would be restricted.
How many psychologists are white?
This inequality still influences the counseling field today. In 2015, the American Psychological Association reported that 86% of psychologists in the U.S. were white, 5% were Asian, 5% were Hispanic, and 4% were African American. That distribution doesn’t reflect the country’s demographics: 60.4% white, 18.3% Hispanic/Latino, 13.4% African American, and 5.9% Asian, according to 2018 census data.
What are the factors that affect therapeutic experience?
Many factors can affect someone’s personal experience and thus the therapeutic experience. These include race, ethnicity, and geographic background. Religion and belief systems may also impact anything from a person’s values to how someone runs a household or raises children.