Learn Italian Possessive Adjectives
- Agreement with Gender and Number. Like all Italian adjectives, possessive adjectives must agree in gender and number with the thing possessed (not with the possessor).
- Possessive and Article. ...
- Exceptions. ...
- Impersonal Possessive: Proprio and Altrui. ...
Singular | Meaning | |
---|---|---|
il suo | la sua | his; her; its; your (belonging to someone you call Lei) |
il nostro | la nostra | our |
il vostro | la vostra | your (belonging to people you call voi) |
il loro | la loro | their |
What are Italian pronouns?
Pronouns
- Personal pronouns represent people: I, you, we, him. ...
- Ne and Ci are two very common pronouns in Italian that do not have easy equivalents in English, but can be loosely translated as of it, about it or there. ...
- Possessive pronouns ( mine, yours, etc.) follow the forms of possessive adjectives ( my – mio, your – tuo, etc.) except they stand alone.
What is possessive form examples?
Possessive pronouns include my, mine, our, ours, its, his, her, hers, their, theirs, your and yours. Here are some basic examples of possessive pronouns used in sentences: The kids are yours and mine. The house is theirs and its paint is flaking. Similarly, what is the verb of possession?
What are possessive nouns examples?
Possessive Nouns Examples
- Plural Possessive Nouns. ...
- Singular Possessive Nouns. ...
- Possessive Nouns Ending in 's' When a possessive noun ends in the letter ''s'', such as sisters or years, you do not need to add another ''s''.
What are singular possessive pronouns?
Possessive Forms. Possessive singular pronouns are used to show possession or an ownership of a single person, an idea or any other thing. You will definitely recognize a number of these words including: yours, hers, mine, ours, theirs, etc. The sentence "your cat is as adorable as mine" is using a possessive singular pronoun 'mine'.
What is possessive adjectives with examples?
Difference between Possessive Adjectives and Possessive PronounsPossessive AdjectivesPossessive PronounsExamples of possessive adjectives include his, her, my, its, your and their.Examples of possessive pronouns include mine, yours, his, hers and theirs.2 more rows
How do you use possessive pronouns in Italian?
In Italian, possessive pronouns are preceded by definite articles: i, il, i, la, le, gli, lo, l'. The article must always agree in gender and quantity with the noun.
What are the 8 possessive adjectives?
Possessive adjectives are my, your, his, her, its, our, their.
What is the difference between possessive pronouns in English and Italian?
The possessive adjectives and the articles preceding them agree in terms of gender and number with the nouns they refer to. Another key difference between English and Italian is that the Italian possessive adjectives must agree with the noun they specify and not with the noun that possesses the thing.
What is the difference between Mio and Mia in Italian?
For instance, "horse" is a masculine noun, (regardless of the gender of the actual horse in question) so it uses the masculine mio and miei. Cars, however, are always feminine. So when you're talking about your car or cars, you use the feminine versions, mia and mie.
What is the difference between Voi and Loro?
Voi means you (plural) when you are referring to friends, family members, children and other people you are close to. You can think of Voi as “you all” or “you guys” in a relaxed, informal way. Loro is formal (or polite).
What are 5 examples of possessive?
Examples of Possessive NounsApple's taste.Book's cover.Boss's car.Cat's tuna.Computer's keyboard.Deer's antlers.Diane's book.Diabetes's symptoms.More items...
What are the 10 examples of possessive pronoun?
Possessive pronouns include my, mine, our, ours, its, his, her, hers, their, theirs, your and yours. These are all words that demonstrate ownership.
How do you find possessive adjectives?
3:106:31How to Identify Possessive Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThis typically the possessive adjective will come before a noun in the sentence. And it also tellsMoreThis typically the possessive adjective will come before a noun in the sentence. And it also tells us to whom the noun belongs. So here my house my is coming before the noun.
What are the personal pronouns in Italian?
Subject Pronounsio sonoI amlui/lei èhe/she isLei èyou (formal) arenoi siamowe arevoi sieteyou all are2 more rows
What is a direct object pronoun in Italian?
In Italian, the Direct Object Pronoun always (usually) goes BEFORE the verb. Whereas in English, the Direct Object Pronoun goes AFTER the verb. Literally, MI VEDI means IT IS ME THAT YOU SEE. You could respond to this question by saying: Sì, ti vedo = Yes, I see you. Because IT IS YOU THAT I SEE.
What are the reflexive pronouns in Italian?
Reflexive PronounsSubject pronounsReflexive pronounsio Imi me (myself)tu youti you (yourself)lui/lei,Lei he,she,it,you formalsi himself,herself, etc.noi weci us (ourselves)2 more rows
How do you do passato prossimo?
How do we form it? The passato prossimo is a compound tense (formed with 2 words). The first one is the present tense (presente) of an auxiliary verb, the second word is the past participle (participio passato) of the verb that we are conjugating.
What are the personal pronouns in Italian?
Italian subject pronouns are the equivalent of the English I, you, he, she, etc. The third-person pronoun are lui (or egli), lei (or ella), esso and essa (it), loro (or essi). Lui, lei and loro are commonly used in spoken language, while egli, ella and essi are used almost only in literature.
What are direct object pronouns in Italian?
Here are all of the Italian Direct Object Pronouns:mi = me.ti = you.lo = him/it.la = her/it.ci = us.vi = you guys/all.li = them (masc.)le = them (fem.)
What are the reflexive pronouns in Italian?
Reflexive PronounsSubject pronounsReflexive pronounsio Imi me (myself)tu youti you (yourself)lui/lei,Lei he,she,it,you formalsi himself,herself, etc.noi weci us (ourselves)2 more rows
Is "horse" a masculine noun?
For instance, "horse" is a masculine noun, (regardless of the gender of the actual horse in question) so it uses the masculine mio and miei. Cars, however, are always feminine. So when you're talking about your car or cars, you use the feminine versions, mia and mie.
Is "la casa" a word in Italian?
In Italian there is no such distinction. Instead of " his house" or " her house" it's just " la sua casa " — regardless of whether the owner is a guy or a gal.
What are some examples of possessive adjectives in Italian?
Examples: La sua casa – His house / her house / its house. I suoi amici – His friends / her friends / its friends.
What is possessive adjective?
What is a possessive adjective? Possessive adjectives, in Italian aggettivi possessivi, are those that indicate possession or ownership. The Italian possessive adjectives correspond to the English “my,” “your,” “his,” “her,” “its,” “our,” and “their.”. The possessive adjectives are a fundamental part of the speech that you need to know ...
When to use proprio?
You can use proprio when you want to point out that an object belongs to a person (or people) and no one else. For instance:
Is "suo" masculine or feminine?
Il suo giardino è molto bello. Mary has a very big garden. Her garden is very beautiful. As you can see, suo is used in its singular and masculine form because it does not need to agree with Mary, but with giardino (“garden”), which is a singular and masculine noun in Italian.
Is possessive adjective feminine or masculine?
As you can see from the chart, the possessive adjectives change according to gender (feminine or masculine) and number (singular or plural). However, they change according with the noun possessed, and not with the possessor. The possessive adjective in Italian will be masculine or feminine whether the possessed thing is masculine or feminine.
Is "vostro" a possessive adjective?
The possessive adjectives ‘tuo’ and ‘vostro’. In English, your is both singular and plural. The correspondent possessive adjectives in Italian are tuo ( tua, tuoi, tue) and vostro ( vostra, vostri, vostre ). You will use tuo when the possessor is one single individual, and vostro when it’s more than one person.
What are possessive adjectives in Italian?
Italian possessive adjectives modify nouns and indicate the possessor, as well as the thing possessed (that's why they're called possessive adjectives!). They agree in gender and number with the noun being referred to. suo, sua, suoi, and sue mean di lui (his) or di lei (her), and refer to a single person:
When is the possessive adjective placed after the noun?
The possessive adjective usually comes before the noun. It is placed after the noun when intending to give more prominence to the possessor: Mio padre si chiama Franco. My father's name is Franco.
When to use "proprio" in a sentence?
Note: proprio must be used: in sentences which suo and loro do not clearly indicate the owner. Lucia, dopo aver parlato con Marta, salì sulla sua propria automobile (di Lucia). Lucia, after talking with Martha, got into his own car. when the subject of the sentence is indeterminate, instead of suo and loro.
Who wrote the Complete Idiot's Guide to Italian History and Culture?
Michael San Filippo co-wrote The Complete Idiot's Guide to Italian History and Culture. He is a tutor of Italian language and culture. Italian possessive adjectives modify nouns and indicate the possessor, as well as the thing possessed (that's why they're called possessive adjectives!).
Is "proprio" a possessive adjective?
proprio and altrui are considered third-person possessive adjectives such as suo and loro:
How many possessives does Italian have?
As you can see, Italian has far more possessives than English: four for each grammatical person. The gender and number of the noun possessed determine which form to use.
Why are Italian adjectives more complicated than English adjectives?
They are considerably more complicated than English possessive adjectives because Italian has several different forms depending on the gender and number of the possessed noun.
Is Italian possessive or possessive?
Italian possessive adjectives. In Italian there are different forms of possessive adjectives depending on whether the noun is masculine or feminine, singular or plural. As you can see, Italian has far more possessives than English: four for each grammatical person.
What is the meaning of "belonging" in a noun?
Possessive adjectives determine BELONGING, that is to whom the thing, the person or the animal expressed by the noun belong.
Can proprio be used in the third person?
proprio/a/i/e → it can be used instead of the possessive adjective of 3rd person singular or plural BUT only if the subject possesses !!
Do adjectives always precede definite articles?
Possessive adjectives are therefore always preceded by a definite article !!
Loro
The possessive for the person loro is also loro and is not adapted, i.e. it always remains loro: Il loro libro their book, i loro libri their books.
Basically with article
As mentioned above, possessives in Italian are usually accompanied by the definite article.
Without article: Mio padre, mio fratello
The only exception are Family members like madre mother, padre father, sorella sister, fratello brother, zio/a uncle/aunt, cugino/a cousin, figlio/a son/daughter, marito/moglie husband/wife, nipote neffe/niece/grandchild, but only in the singular. However, this exception does not apply to the possessive “loro”.