Other potentially infectious materials can include:
- Any unfixed tissue or organ (other than intact skin) from a human, or non-human primate (living or dead).
- HIV-containing cell or tissue cultures, organ cultures, and HIV or HBV-containing culture medium or other solutions, and blood, organs or other tissues from experimental animals infected with HIV or HBV.
- Any pathogenic microorganism
- Human cell lines
What are the stocks of viruses?
What is a stock of respiratory and enteric viruses?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a potentially infectious material?
Potentially infectious blood and body fluids include Unless visible blood is present, the following body fluids are NOT considered to be potentially infectious: feces. nasal secretions. saliva.
What are the five types of infectious materials?
There are five types of biohazardous medical waste:Solid Biohazardous Waste. Solid biohazardous waste is any non-sharp material that contacts human or animal specimens. ... Liquid Biohazardous Waste. ... Sharp Biohazardous Waste. ... Pathological Biohazardous Waste. ... Microbiological Waste.
Is vomit potentially infectious material?
The following human body fluids are not considered potentially infectious materials: urine, sweat, spit, tears, feces, and vomit unless the fluid is visually contaminated with blood or OPIM. the hazards related to occupational exposures to bloodborne pathogens and other potentially infectious materials.
Is blood a potentially infectious materials?
According to the concept of universal precautions, all human blood and certain human body fluids are treated as if known to be infectious for HIV, HBV, and other bloodborne pathogens.
What are 4 common sources of infection?
Infectious diseases can be caused by:Bacteria. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis.Viruses. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS.Fungi. ... Parasites.
What are the 7 infectious agents?
Infectious AgentsBloodborne Pathogens (BBP): HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C.Influenza (FLU) Seasonal. Pandemic. Avian. Swine.Ebola.Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)Tuberculosis (TB)Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)
Are tears considered infectious?
Body Fluids to Which Universal Precautions Do Not Apply Universal precautions do not apply to feces, nasal secretions, sputum, sweat, tears, urine, and vomitus unless they contain visible blood. The risk of transmission of HIV and HBV from these fluids and materials is extremely low or nonexistent.
Is poop potentially infectious material?
Urine, Feces, Saliva, Vomit, Tears, Nasal Secretions and Sweat cannot transmit bloodborne pathogens unless they contain VISIBLE BLOOD. An exposure can only take place if the pathogen can get into the body of the exposed person.
Is saliva an infectious material?
Based upon the recommendations of the CDC with regard to precautions in dentistry and the necessity for assuring employee protection against all bloodborne pathogens, we have concluded that retaining "saliva in dental procedures" as an "other potential infectious material" is appropriate and correct.
Can you get a disease from touching someone's blood?
Blood and body fluids, such as saliva, semen and vaginal fluid, can contain viruses that can be passed on to other people. If you have contact with a person's blood or body fluids you could be at risk of HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C, or other blood borne illnesses.
Should you clean up blood with cloth or paper towels?
Clean the spill area with paper towel to remove most of the spill. Disinfectants cannot work properly if the surface has blood or other bodily fluids on it. Cloth towels should not be used unless they are to be thrown out.
Is dried blood considered infectious?
Bloodborne pathogens are a risk you should never take the chance with. Simply touching blood – even dried blood can be extremely dangerous. What appears to be “dry” blood may, in fact, have only been spilled hours before and therefore still have pathogens in it that are infectious.
What are the 5 ways infectious diseases are transmitted?
Five common ways germs are spread:Nose, mouth, or eyes to hands to others: Germs can spread to the hands by sneezing, coughing, or rubbing the eyes and then can be transferred to other family members or friends. ... Hands to food: ... Food to hands to food: ... Infected child to hands to other children: ... Animals to people:
What are the 5 phases of infection?
The five stages of infection include the incubation, prodromal, illness, decline, and convalescence periods.
What are the 6 infectious agents?
There are six main classes of infectious agents:Prions.Viruses.Bacteria.Fungi.Protozoa.Helminths.
What is the five chain of infection?
The six links include: the infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host. The way to stop germs from spreading is by interrupting this chain at any link.
Other Potentially Infectious Materials Definition | Law Insider
Examples of Other Potentially Infectious Materials in a sentence. Other Potentially Infectious Materials are any unfixed tissue or organ (other than intact skin) from a human (living or dead); including primary and established human cell lines and HIV containing cell or tissue cultures, organ culture medium or other solutions, and blood, organs, or other tissues from experimental animals ...
Which Body Fluids Are Infectious? - Safetec
In order to fully understand infection control, you must first understand which body fluids are actually infectious. What first pops into many peoples minds is blood. Of course blood can be infectious, but it does…
Other Potentially Infectious Material (OPIM): Definition & Transmission
However, after accidental exposure, immediately wash the area with soap and water. If the owner of the potentially contaminated material (i.e., the patient) is present, test them for the commonly ...
What is OPIM and Bloodborne Pathogens - Study.com
What is OPIM? See the OPIM definition, understand potentially infectious materials, define bloodborne pathogens, and see OPIM transmission and...
How can pathogens be transmitted?
Pathogens can be transmitted by accidental skin punctures with contaminated needles. A skin puncture with a contaminated sharp like a needle. This could be accidental, as in a nurse slipping and pricking themselves, or partially intentional, like when drug users share dirty needles.
How do pathogens get into the body?
Pathogens are infectious microorganisms that can get into the body and wreak havoc, and include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. One way pathogens can be spread is via bloodborne transmission, meaning the pathogens are present in the blood and can be transmitted from one person to another through direct contact with contaminated blood.
What is an OPIM?
Other Potentially Infectious Material (OPIM): Definition & Transmission. Potentially infectious materials (PIMs) are bodily fluids that can spread infection from one person to another through direct contact. This lesson will cover which fluids might contain bloodborne pathogens and how they are transmitted between people.
What to do if you accidentally get exposed to bloodborne pathogens?
What does someone do if they think they've accidentally been exposed to a bloodborne pathogen through blood or other potentially infectious materials? Well, a first line of defense is to get hepatitis B vaccinations, especially if you frequently come into contact with potentially infectious materials.
What are the potential PIMs?
Other Potentially Infectious Materials (OPIMs) Here is a list of bodily fluids that should always be considered as potential PIMs. Semen. Vaginal secretions. Fluid from the spinal column and brain. Fluid found in joints (the places where two bones come together) Pleural fluid, found in tissues around the lungs.
What is the primary defense against pathogens?
Direct contact of contaminated fluid with a wound or broken skin. When intact, the skin is the body's primary defense against pathogens, but when there's a cut or any type of opening, pathogens can get in and cause an infection. Bites that break the skin and come into contact with blood.
Is urine a bloodborne pathogen?
Unless visibly contaminated with blood, other bodily fluids, such as urine, feces, vomit, tears, sweat, sputum, and nasal secretions are not considered to be other potentially infectious materials of bloodborne pathogens.
What are the items that are included in the bloodborne pathogen list?
They also include cell, tissue, or organ cultures containing blood-borne ...
What is the bloodborne pathogen standard?
The wording of OSHA’s Blood-borne Pathogen Standard ( 29 CFR 1910.1030) provides provisions that protect employees when handling regulated waste and potentially infectious materials that risk releasing either blood or OPIM in liquid or semi-liquid.
What is OPIM in healthcare?
OPIM is an acronym for Other Potentially Infectious Materials. Biohaz waste management relies on proper waste segregation and identification of different types of waste. OPIM can imply a number of materials in addition to blood, which is one of the most common biomedical/biohazard/infectious materials that healthcare workers typically have ...
Is Daniels Health a biohazard?
Daniels Health is dedicated to ensuring compliance when it comes to biomedical waste management, as well as healthcare worker safety. For more information about resources, education, and products that save you money while at the same time reducing your risk for non-compliance and associated fines when it comes to biohazard waste management, contact us today.
Is "potentially contaminated" subjective?
For example, OSHA’s terminology using “contaminated” or “potentially contaminated” can be considered rather subjective, depending on how it’s used. Even if something is “potentially contaminated”, it doesn’t mean that it’s a regulated medical waste.
Does Osha regulate medical waste disposal?
Several options for disposal of OPIMs are recommended by OSHA. While OSHA does not regulate the disposal of medical waste, nor biomedical waste management processes, their standards carry much weight when it comes to compliant practices.
What are other potentially infectious materials?
(OPIM) means (1) The following human body fluids: semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures, any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood, and all body fluids in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids; (2) Any unfixed tissue or organ (other than intact skin) from a human (living or dead); and (3) HIV-containing cell or tissue cultures, organ cultures, and HIV- or HBV-containing culture medium or other solutions; and blood, organs, or other tissues from experimental animals infected with HIV or HBV.
What are the pathogens found in human blood?
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS AND OPIMs:Bloodborne pathogens are bacteria, viruses and parasites found in human blood and other body fluids ( Other Potentially Infectious Materials, or OPIMs).
How are infectious agents classified?
Infectious agents may be classified into risk groups based on their relative hazard. The table below, which was excerpted from the NIH Recombinant DNA Guidelines, presents the basis for the classification of biohazardous agents by risk group.
What is a dangerous/exotic agent?
Dangerous/exotic agents which pose high risk of life-threatening disease, aerosol-transmitted lab infections, or related agents with unknown risk of transmission
Why is Mycobacterium tuberculosis performed at Biosafety Level 3?
Work with Mycobacterium tuberculosis is performed at Biosafety Level 3 because disease is acquired via the aerosol route. Agent stability: The greater the potential for an agent to survive in the environment, the higher the risk.
What is the responsibility of the principal investigator or laboratory director to conduct a risk assessment?
It is the responsibility of the principal investigator or laboratory director to conduct a risk assessment to determine the proper work practices and containment requirements for work with biohazardous material. The risk assessment process should identify features of microorganisms as well as host and environmental factors that influence the potential for workers to have a biohazard exposure. This responsibility cannot be shifted to inexperienced or untrained personnel. The risk assessment of any research project must be approved by IBC.
What is a lethal agent?
Agents that are associated with serious or lethal human disease for which preventive or therapeutic interventions may be available (high individual risk but low community risk)
What is primary barrier?
Primary Barriers = Class I or II BSCs or other physical containment devices used for all open manipulations of agents. Protective lab clothing, gloves, respiratory protection as needed
What is the pathogenicity of Salmonella?
Pathogenicity: The more severe the potentially acquired disease, the higher the risk. Salmonella, a Risk Group 2 agent, can cause diarrhea, septicemia if ingested. Treatment is available. Viruses such as Ebola, Marburg, and Lassa fever cause diseases with high mortality rates. There are no vaccines or treatment available. These agents belong to Risk Group 4.
What is an unfixed tissue?
Any unfixed tissue or organ (other than intact skin) from a human, or non-human primate (living or dead). HIV-containing cell or tissue cultures, organ cultures, and HIV or HBV-containing culture medium or other solutions, and blood, organs or other tissues from experimental animals infected with HIV or HBV.
What is bloodborne pathogen?
Bloodborne Pathogen: an organism that causes HIV, Hepatitis B and/or C. An exposure occurs when any person has a percutaneus injury (needlestick or cut with a sharp object) or contact of mucous membrane or nonintact (chapped or open wound) skin with another person’s blood, tissue or other body fluids that are potentially infectious.
What is the OSHA universal precaution kit?
This kit combines personal protection and cleanup items mandated by OSHA, CDC, and State Health Departments to aid in the cleanup, transportation, and disposal of infectious blood or body fluid spills.
What are the risks of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens?
The CDC estimates that 5.6 million workers in the health care industry and related occupations are at risk of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and others. All occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) places workers at risk for infection from bloodborne pathogens. OSHA defines blood to mean human blood, human blood components, and products made from human blood. Other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) means: (1) The following human body fluids: semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures, any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood, and all body fluids in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids; (2) Any unfixed tissue or organ (other than intact skin) from a human (living or dead); and (3) HIV-containing cell or tissue cultures, organ cultures, and HIV- or HBV-containing culture medium or other solutions; and blood, organs, or other tissues from experimental animals infected with HIV or HBV. The following references aid in recognizing workplace hazards associated with bloodborne pathogens.
What is the NIOSH warning?
NIOSH warns that health care workers who use or may be exposed to needles are at increased risk of needlestick injury. Selecting, Evaluating, and Using Sharps Disposal Containers. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Publication No. 97-111, (January 1998). ...
What is the best practice for preventing needlestick injuries following phlebotomy procedures?
OSHA has concluded that the best practice for prevention of needlestick injuries following phlebotomy procedures is the use of a sharp with engineered sharps injury protection (SESIP), (e.g., safety needle), attached to the blood tube holder and the immediate disposal of the entire unit after each patient's blood is drawn.
What is OSHA Etool?
OSHA eTool. Focuses on some of the hazards and controls found in the hospital setting and describes standard requirements as well as recommended safe work practices for employee safety and health.
What are the stocks of viruses?
Stocks of respiratory (e.g., influenza) and enteric (e.g., coxsackie B) viruses created in a laboratory that also used WPV or VDPV IM or PIM and where cross-contamination was possible.
What is a stock of respiratory and enteric viruses?
Stocks of respiratory (e.g., influenza) and enteric (e.g., coxsackie B) viruses created in a laboratory that also used OPV IM or PIM and where cross-contamination was possible.
