Uses of Red Pine and White Pine
- 1. Flooring Many people believe that softwood is not suitable for flooring because softwood is weaker than hardwood. But this is not 100% correct. Many softwoods are excellent choices for flooring. ...
- 2. Furniture Red pine is a strong, shock-resistant, easy-to-work material for making quality furniture. But it is not as good as oak. ...
- 3. Crates and Boxes
Does red pine make good lumber?
Well red pine is usefull, but the problem is small logs Saw logs are measured at the small end, so although a tree may be 10" at the base, or at breast height, the log will be measured 12 ft or so up the tree. Probably only 6" there. Also small pines will only produce low grade (knotty) timber.
Is red pine worth anything?
is Red Pine worth anything? Red pine trees that can be manufactured into utility poles may be more valuable than those large enough for sawtimber or log cabin logs. Also, it's likely that a given tree can yield more than one product. In other words, the value of a tree is based on all the products that might be gained from it. Keeping this in view, what is red pine wood used for?
Is red pine hard or softwood?
Pine is a softwood, but it's still a good building material. Pine is not a hardwood. However, the most common commercial species in the United States—eastern white pine, sugar pine and western white pine—have hardness ratings well below those of most hardwoods.
What is red pine lumber used for?
Red Pine vs White Pine Use
- Flooring Many people think that softwood is not suitable for flooring because softwood is weaker than hardwood. But this is not 100% correct. ...
- Furniture Red pine is still a strong, shock-resistant, easy-to-work material suitable for furniture. But it is not as good as oak. ...
- Crates and Boxes
What are red pines good for?
Common Uses: Utility poles, posts, railroad ties, paper (pulpwood), and construction lumber. Comments: So called because of the tree's reddish-brown bark. Red Pine is the state tree of Minnesota.
What is red pine worth?
As dimension lumber and boards, you'll find red pine at most outlets throughout its range. Boards in common grades (Nos. 1, 2, etc.) cost about $1.25 per foot.
Can red pine be used for flooring?
Pinus resinosa, commonly known as the red pine or Norway pine, is native to North America. The wood is a little heavier and harder than white pine, close grain, hard and fairly strong. It is used for lumber, poles, piles, building construction and flooring.
Are red pine trees edible?
the needles of Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora) Pines actually have a number of edible parts. Young, male cones can be boiled and eaten, pine pollen can be used in a number of ways, and roasted pine seeds (also known as pine nuts) are commonly consumed and used to make things like pesto and hummus.
Is Red Pine good firewood?
Pine is an excellent choice for firewood, particularly if you plan to use it as kindling outdoors. It is a wonderful fire starter, particularly because it has so much resinous sap.
What tree is worth the most money?
African Black Ebony treeAn African Black Ebony tree from Gabon could be worth a million dollars, if you can find one. Due to its high value many species of Black Ebony are now extinct or on the verge of extinction.
Which is stronger white pine or red pine?
Trees are on a woodlot in western Wisconsin. Red pine is stronger than white and in my experience, turns blue faster, also. You should mill pine ASAP after it is cut.
What's the difference between white pine and red pine?
Red pine crowns tend to be sparse and rough, especially if they're close together. Red pine bark is also uniformly reddish-brown and flaky, while white pine's bark changes from dark brown and blocky at the bottom to smooth gray farther up the tree.
Is Red Pine good for siding?
Red Pine exterior siding products are produced faster than White Pine, but at the expense of stability and bleeding knot problems. White Pine siding may cost a little more, but provides a siding product with greater stability and 90% less knot bleeding headaches.
Can you drink red pine tea?
Pine needle tea has a mild, pleasant taste. Depending on the variety of pine needles use, it can also have notes of citrus. Is Pine Needle Tea Dangerous? It is generally considered safe, however pine needle tea should not be consumed if you are pregnant or nursing as is may cause a possible miscarriage.
Which pines are toxic?
Some plants tagged as pines, including Norfolk Island pine (Araucaria heterophylla, USDA zones 9-11) and Yew pine (Podocarpus macrophyllus, zones 7-9), are not true pines, but they both contain toxic compounds and should be planted with care when you're looking for evergreen trees to grace your yard.
Can you make syrup from pine trees?
Beyond maple: Sap drips from a pine tree. Around the nation, producers are making syrup from the sap of pine, birch, even black walnut trees. Americans have a longstanding love affair with maple syrup. According to the USDA, production of the sticky stuff in the United States totaled 3.25 million gallons this year.
How fast do red pines grow?
Description. Mature Height/spread: Red Pine is a coniferous evergreen tree characterized by tall, straight growth of 50-100 ft high and 30 ft wide with a trunk diameter of one to three ft. Fast grower for the first 60 – 70 years.
What are the fastest growing pine trees?
Which evergreens grow the fastest? Eastern white pine and green giant arborvitae are some of the fastest-growing evergreens. Each add on about 2 feet every year!
Does Jack Pine make good lumber?
As a result, jack pine logs are not going to yield much clear, high grade lumber; rather knotty (but the knots will be tight) is more common. In fact, jack pine has very dramatic red knots that certainly making it worthwhile to consider this wood for knotty furniture or cabinets.
Is White Pine good for building?
Eastern White Pine trees are one of the most widely used wood sources for construction across the United States, and with good reason. White Pine is versatile, durable, easy to source, and reasonably priced.
How to stop knots from blotting when painting?
To reduce chances of blotchy staining, first seal the wood with a washcoat of thinned shellac, use wood conditioner, or rely on gel stains for even coloring.
How much does red pine lumber cost?
As dimension lumber and boards, you'll find red pine at most outlets throughout its range. Boards in common grades (Nos. 1, 2, etc.) cost about $1.25 per foot. Wide boards (over 12") and clearer finish grades (C, C&Btr.) cost more.Although red pine will grow to 4' diameter, such a large tree is rare today. That's because most of the harvest comes from plantation plantings where trees run smaller. Therefore, wide boards prove scarce. But at the same time, plantation trees growing close together produce wood with fewer knots and straighter grain. With those positives in mind, pick boards for your project that contain the smallest amount of light-colored sapwood (unless you like contrast). You'll be lucky if you run across red pine that's been kiln-dried to 6 percent moisture content. In the construction industry, where most of this wood goes, 12 percent is considered dry. Look for the stamp "KD15" or "MC12" on boards that indicates a moisture content averaging 15 or 12 percent. Be sure to stack and sticker the wood in your shop for a week or two so it can acclimate before working it. Then, keep the following tips in mind.
How to avoid tearing wood?
To avoid tearing, feed figured wood or that with twisted grain at a slight angle of 15°, and take shallow cuts of about 1⁄32 ". For clean cuts, rip with a rip-profile blade that has 24-32 teeth. For crosscutting, use a blade with about 40 teeth. Avoid drilling with twist drills. They tend to wander and cause breakout.
How heavy is red heartwood?
At 33 pounds per cubic foot air-dry, it's a bit heavier than either Douglas fir or eastern white pine. Bordered by a thick layer of light yellow sapwood, the light red heartwood is both straight- and close-grained, and moderately strong. When seasoned, the wood remains stable in use.
How often do cone cones grow?
In the spring, small purple blooms occur near new growth followed by round, red flowers. Conical seed cones are produced every two to four years, and remain high in the tree's crown. Where the tree is grown for timber, the hard-to-gather seed cones fetch a good price.
What to use to clean white pine blades?
This means that to avoid burning and blade wander caused by pitch buildup during ripping or routing, you'll have to occasionally clean cutting edges with acetone or other solvent. A Teflon-coated blade or cutter also works well.
How many board feet of red pine logs are there in Wisconsin?
In Wisconsin, nearly 34 million board feet of red pine saw logs were harvested in 1995, a figure greater than that for any other of the state's timber species. The wood meets the needs for strong dimensional stock in construction and for flooring, door and frames, and other millwork. Red pine logs are also popular for rustic homes and cabins.
What is the name of the tree in Minnesota?
This tall, straight conifer is the state tree of Minnesota. It is a common sight throughout the state, growing both naturally and in plantation settings. It is commonly referred to as Norway pine, though this title carries incorrect implications because it did not originate in Norway. One story behind the title is that early settlers mistook it for Norway spruce. Another is that it was grown at high rates near the town of Norway, ME.
Where is red pine native to?
Native to the northeastern United States. The red pine is native to Minnesota.
Does red pine grow in sun?
Red pine grows well on nutrient-poor, sandy soil that cannot support the needs of most species. Grows best in average, medium moisture, well-drained sandy loams in full sun. Very little tolerance for shade
Are Red Pine and White Pine Rot Resistant?
Species of pine do not have very good Rot-resistance and decay resistance. but The heartwood is rated as moderate to low in rot resistance. The treated red pine is used for exterior projects such as posts or utility poles.
Is Red Pine Harder Than White Pine?
Yes, there is no doubt that red pine is harder and denser than white pine. On the basis of which we can say that it is also stronger than white pine. The dried weight of red pine is 545 kg / m3, while Eastern White Pine has 400 kg / m3 and Western White Pine has 435 kg / m3 weight.
Why is red pine called red pine?
The reason for its name being “ Red ” pine is that some red color may be seen in the fissures of the bark. Its leaves are needle-like and it is producing fruit like the cone. Red pine wood is hard and straight-grained.
How many needles does a white pine tree have?
The size of needles is 4 to 6 inches long. White pine has five needles in each cluster, the size of each needle is 3 to 5 inches long. In starting, it is blue-green, later it becomes dark green and drops in the fall. You might be thinking that pine is evergreen, which is always green.
What is the difference between red pine and white pine?
Red Pine bark is reddish-brown or gray bark. In the beginning, the bark is light gray or gray and smooth, later it turns dark brown and becomes rough with age. The fissures in its bark also increase. Young white pine’s bark is thin, gray-green, and smooth.
How long does it take for a red pine cone to mature?
Cone. The Red Pine cones are egg-shaped and 2- 3 inches long. Its forming pollen cones and seed cones on the same tree. Red Pine cones take 12 to 18 months years to mature and release their seeds that depend on the atmosphere and locations.
What is the difference between heartwood and sapwood?
Because they have an effect on location and environment. All these are softwood evergreen species of pines. heartwood is light or reddish-brown and the sapwood is white to a pale yellow.
How many square feet should a sawtimber tree stand be?
Sawtimbersized stands should be managed at about 120 square feet of basal area.4
How do red pine trees grow?
As a result, stands are typically even-aged. A tree produces only one whorl of branches each year, so age is reasonably easy to determine. Red pine is one of Michigan’s fastest growing trees and has the ability to sustain rapid wood production given proper management. About one-third to one-half of the tree height should be occupied by live crown for best growth. As live crown length decreases, so does diameter growth (narrower annual rings). Too much live crown when trees reach sawtimber sizes, leaves knots and degrades monetary value. Red pines develop close relationships with naturally occurring root fungi called mycorrhizae, which greatly enhance water and nutrient uptake.
How long does it take for red pine to grow?
Once seedlings are established and heights exceed those of competing vegetation, red pine will grow rapidly on a proper site. Within about 20 to 25 years, the canopy will close, and lower branches will naturally prune themselves.
Why is proper site preparation and good weed control important?
Proper site preparation and good weed control are critical for maintaining high survival rates.
How many red pine trees are needed to grow a tree?
Management and Silviculture. Because of difficulties in natural seeding and fire requirements, most red pines are planted. With good management, as few as 500 trees/acre are needed, though planting rates are usually closer to 800.
What is the measure of the area of a forest?
Foresters use a measure called “basal area” to assess stand density. Basal area is the number of square feet that stems cut at a height of 4.5 feet would occupy per acre. Several tools are available to measure basal area in field practice.
Why is plantation forestry controversial?
Plantation forestry in the Great Lakes states has been controversial because of perceptions of low biodiversity, artificial monocultures (forests of primarily a single species) and conversions of areas of hardwoods (broad-leafed trees) to red pine.
What is the tallest pine tree?
The sugar pine is the tallest of the pine trees. Also called the sugar cone pine, this massive tree is the tallest species of pine in the world. Sugar pines also have the longest cones of any tree in the Pinaceae family. This pine species gets its common name from the sweet resin in the tree.
How tall is a lambertiana pine tree?
Being the tallest of the pine trees, the subgenus lambertiana grows up to 270 ft. (82 m). However, their average size is between 130 and 195 ft. (40 – 60 m). Slender pine needles grow in bundles of 5 and can measure up to 4.14” (14 cm) long. The long woody dark brown cones can grow up to 20” (50 cm) long.
How tall do white pine trees grow?
Pine tree identification. Eastern white pines are a tall species and grow to up to 230 ft. (70 m). Their cones are long and slender growing to 6” (16 cm). The eastern white pine has pine leaves made up of clusters of 5 pine needles.
How big do pine trees get?
These majestic pines grow to between 100 and 110 ft. (30 – 35 m) and they have wide trunks up to 5 ft. (1.5 m) in diameter. Dark green needles are about 8” (20 cm) long and grow in bundles of three.
What is the most popular Christmas tree in North America?
The eastern white pine is a popular type of Christmas tree. The eastern white pine is one of the most important pine species in North America. These are fast-growing trees and one of the tallest species of pines. The pine needles grow in small clusters and have a bluish-green appearance.
What type of pine has a bluish green bark?
Scots (Scotch) pines have bluish-green short needles. Scots (Scotch) pine trees are stunning evergreen conifers that have thick scaly brown bark, bluish-green needles, and small red to tan cones. Scots pines generally have a forked trunk that gives the medium-sized pine 2 flat masses of foliage.
What are pine trees?
Pines are resinous trees that are related to other types of conifers such as fir trees, cedars, and spruces. Different types of pine trees grow in many different environments that include cold regions in North America, rain forests, and hot sandy deserts.
Why is red pine not recommended?
Unfortunately red pine has fallen out of favor as an ornamental landscape plant and not recommended because of its susceptibility to insect and disease problems. Red pine is a large evergreen tree reaching 50 to 80 feet high with varying width.
What is the color of a scaly bark?
Bark color and texture: The immature bark is orange-red and scaly while the mature bark is reddish-brown in color with large, flat, irregularly shaped plates. Leaf or needle arrangement, size, shape, and texture: Long, 5 to 6 inch needles in pairs, twisted and serrated. Flower arrangement, shape, and size:
What type of soil does red pine like?
Red pine prefers a dry, loose, sandy soil with a low pH and full sun. Trees are extremely cold tolerant. The red pine is susceptible to sweeping winds and salt. Susceptible to many insect and disease problems and not recommended as a landscape plant.
How tall is a red pine tree?
Red pine is a large evergreen tree reaching 50 to 80 feet high with varying width. Older trees develop an oval habit with lateral branches that start relatively low to the ground. Native geographic location and habitat:
Is a monoecious tree ornamental?
Monoecious (male and female flowers on same tree in separate structures), no ornamental value.
Tips to get started
Red pines have craggy, reddish bark and 4- to-6-inch needles that grow in bundles of two. Scotch and Austrian pine cones, which have some similarities, will not be accepted. See more tips on our identification flyer.
Drop off pine cones by appointment
Store pine cones in a cool, dry place in mesh bags. Onion bags will be provided to pickers by the DNR at drop-off locations. Don’t use burlap or plastic bags, which can hold moisture and ruin the cones. Tag bags on the inside and outside with your name, county where you picked and if the cones are wild or from a plantation.
What does the DNR do with pine cones?
After pine cones are dropped off, they’re put into machines that gently warm and shake them, allowing the seeds within to drop out and be stored until planting time. This process helps foresters replant the forest and replenishes the supply of red pine seed, which is in high demand.
How does leptographium spread?from dnr.wisconsin.gov
Once settled in the shared root system of a red pine plantation, Leptographium spreads to healthy trees through root connections. Trees infected with Leptographium are stressed because they cannot take up and move water or make defensive compounds as well as usual. These stressed trees continue to attract lower stem feeding beetles, particularly the red turpentine beetle. Bark beetles ( Ips pini and I. grandicollis) are ultimately responsible for the tree's death.
What are the different types of weevils?from dnr.wisconsin.gov
Insects including root collar weevil ( Hylobius radicis ), pales weevil ( H. pales ), red turpentine beetle ( Dendroctonus valens ), pitch-eating weevil ( Pachylobius picivorus) and Hylastes porculus feed on freshly cut stumps, the lower stem and roots of red pine and carry the fungi Leptographium terebrantis and L. procerum into the lower stem and root system.
Why do pine trees have red pockets?from dnr.wisconsin.gov
Red pine pockets are more common in thinned stands than in unthinned stands. The increased activity of the insects known to vector Leptographium spp. and/or the change in microclimate following a thinning, are likely related to the start of this syndrome in thinned stands.
Why is red pine not recommended?from mortonarb.org
Unfortunately red pine has fallen out of favor as an ornamental landscape plant and not recommended because of its susceptibility to insect and disease problems. Red pine is a large evergreen tree reaching 50 to 80 feet high with varying width.
What is the beetle that attacks trees in the edge of a pocket?from dnr.wisconsin.gov
Over time, pockets can become quite large (four acre pockets have been seen). Pitch tubes, which are signs of attack by the red turpentine beetle Dendroctonus valens, can be present on the lower bole of trees in the edge of the pocket.
How to stop dead trees from dying?from dnr.wisconsin.gov
Cut dead trees and trees that are showing die-back and/or yellowing of the foliage (fader trees), cut a buffer area around the pocket and create root graft barriers around the buffer area by severing the root system.
How long does it take for a red pine pocket to expand?from dnr.wisconsin.gov
A pocket created by red pine pocket mortality often expands over time; based on field observations in central Wisconsin, it is estimated that a pocket expands one-half chain in 5-7 years and at least one chain in 10-15 years. A clearcut buffer area of one-half chain or one chain from the perimeter of the pocket can be created for ...
