What are the 7 relationship maintenance strategies behaviors?
Stafford's new typology included the following maintenance behaviors: positivity, assurances, understanding, relationship talk, self‐ disclosure, social networks, and sharing tasks.
What are relational maintenance behaviors?
The five relational. maintenance behaviors that were identified by Canary and Stafford (1992) consist of. positivity, openness, assurances, sharing tasks, and social networks.
What are three examples of relationship maintenance?
Across numerous studies, they've identified five categories of maintenance behavior: positivity (e.g., being nice), openness (e.g., self-disclosure), assurances (e.g., affirming commitment to the relationship), social networks (e.g., spending time with common friends), and shared tasks (e.g., doing chores together).
What are the four levels of relational maintenance?
For example, Dindia & Canary (1993) identified four common definitions of relational maintenance: (1) the process of keeping a relationship in existence; (2) the process of keeping a relationship in a specified state or condition; (3) the process of keeping a relationship in satisfactory condition; and (4) the process ...
What are the four 4 types of maintenance approach?
4 types of maintenance strategy, which one to chose?Corrective maintenance.Preventive maintenance.Risk-based maintenance.Condition-based maintenance.
What are the 8 relational needs?
They include 1) the need for security, 2) validation, affirmation, and significance within a relationship, 3) acceptance by a stable, dependable, and protective other person, 4) the confirmation of personal experience, 5) self-definition, 6) having an impact on the other person, 7) having the other initiate, and 8) ...
What are the 5 most common strategies of relationship maintenance?
Stafford and Canary (1991) have identified five relational maintenance strategies: assurance, positivity, sharing tasks, social networks, and openness.
What are at least 5 strategies for maintaining a healthy relationship?
5 essentials for a healthy relationship1: Open communication. One hallmark of a healthy relationship is the ability to communicate openly. ... 2: Listening and feeling heard. Having someone listen to us and feeling heard is important. ... 3: Working through disagreements. ... 4: Mutual intimacy. ... 5: Trust.
What are the 5 steps to fix a relationship?
How to Fix a Relationship in 5 StepsFace and embrace your differences. ... Practice effective communication skills. ... Love your partner the way he or she wants to receive love. ... Create the habit of loving. ... Express gratitude for “the things your partner is supposed to do anyway.”
What are the four 4 types of relationships in a database?
Following are the different types of relational database tables.One to One relationship.One to many or many to one relationship.Many to many relationships.
What are the 3 basic relationships in relational database?
There are 3 different types of relations in the database: one-to-one. one-to-many, and. many-to-many.
Why is relational maintenance important?
(3) Maintenance involves keeping a relationship in a satisfactory condition. On this view, maintenance behaviors help sustain (and perhaps increase) desired relationship characteristics such as commitment, satisfaction, liking the partner, loving the partner, and others.
What are the five relational maintenance behaviors?
Stafford and Canary (1991) have identified five relational maintenance strategies: assurance, positivity, sharing tasks, social networks, and openness.
What are relational behaviors?
Relational behavior is a multi‐dimensional construct. The different facets of supplier behavior in customer interactions exert an influence on the customer's evaluation (e.g. satisfaction, trust, or commitment) of the relationship.
What are maintenance Behaviours?
Maintenance behaviours means feeding, drinking, and comfort activities. Comfort activities include preening, dustbathing, and perching (among others). Social behaviours include communication, dominance, aggression, and spacing.
What are examples of relational skills?
Relational skills are coming to the forefront of modern workplaces. Patience, trustworthiness, empathy, and reliability are all key relational components to personally develop. These abilities will impact your relationships both inside and outside of your organization.
What is relational maintenance?
Relational maintenance refers to activities that occur in interpersonal relationships after the relationship is developed and before the relationship is terminated (Stafford 1994). Although the term implies a temporal stage of relationship life, communication scholars have more frequently focused on the processes that sustain a relationship. For example, Dindia & Canary (1993) identified four common definitions of relational maintenance: (1) the process of keeping a relationship in existence; (2) the process of keeping a relationship in a specified state or condition; (3) the process of keeping a relationship in satisfactory condition; and (4) the process of keeping a relationship in repair.
What is the ideal theory for understanding maintenance processes?
Finally, systems approaches have been touted as the ideal theory for understanding maintenance processes (Stafford 1994). Systems approaches allow for an understanding of how mutual and reciprocal influences affect the balance of the relationship. In his seminal study of maintenance processes, Ayres (1983) found that three strategies – “avoidance”, “balance,” and “directness” – functioned to sustain a relationship’s equilibrium.
Is communication a mechanism of relational maintenance?
Regardless of theoretical perspective or stance on intentionality, much of the published research has used self-report data. Although communication is presumed to be the central mechanism for relational maintenance, the sheer difficulty of capturing real-life interactions in real-life settings makes research focused on actual communication problematic. Whether strategic or routine, relational maintenance is embedded in the rocky terrain of daily life, and is rarely on public view. Future research will need to devise creative methods to fully investigate maintenance communication.
What is relational maintenance?
These four definitions are: (1) Maintenance communication protects the relationship to keep it in existence (i.e., stable). After all, if the relationships are terminated there is little reason to attempt to maintain them. Accordingly, people engage in maintenance behaviors to keep their relationships stable. (2) Relationship maintenance means preserving the status quo. This definition focuses on protecting what exists in the present, for example, keeping a relationship's level of intimacy constant. (3) Maintenance involves keeping a relationship in a satisfactory condition. On this view, maintenance behaviors help sustain (and perhaps increase) desired relationship characteristics such as commitment, satisfaction, liking the partner, loving the partner, and others. Without such characteristics, close relationships are vacant of what most people value in long-term relationships. Finally, (4) maintenance can refer to keeping the relationship in repair. Every relationship endures difficulties. Maintenance behaviors thus function to restore the relationship as the partners want it to be.
What are maintenance behaviors?
On this view, maintenance behaviors help sustain (and perhaps increase) desired relationship characteristics such as commitment, satisfaction, liking the partner, loving the partner, and others. Without such characteristics, close relationships are vacant of what most people value in long-term relationships.
How does dialectics maintain relationships?
The first assumption is that people in relationships experience tensions that reflect the presence of unified contradictions that coexist in all relationships. On this view, maintaining a relationship means responding to tensions that exist between two opposing but mutually necessary dialectical poles. By extension, the second assumption concerns how polar tensions remain meaningful only if the alternative goal is present. In short, relational dialectics involves the interplay between opposing but mutually necessary poles. Importantly, the interplay between poles constitutes relationships in continual, changing, and fluctuating ways. Accordingly, partners constantly experience the push and pull of relational dialectical tensions.
How do people react to dialectical tensions?
Using selection, a person adopts one dialectical tension over its opposite. For example, people might to avoid their partner when their partner's need for privacy is clear and appears to outweigh their own desire for closedness. Separation entails the denial of a dialectical tension by separating the opposite tensions from one another. For instance, partners might purposefully engage in individual activities and events to secure time away from the partner. Neutralization compromises polar opposites. For instance, using neutralization one might avoid the issue or handle topics ambiguously (e.g., instead of going out to watch a new film, one person might suggest that they watch a video instead). Acquiescence refers to giving in to a relational feature, not wanting to deal with a dialectical problem. For example, one might accept that being married involves a higher degree of stability and less passion than wanted; so, one subscribes to the dialectic of stability.
How does equity theory predict maintenance?
Equity theory has usefully predicted the use of maintenance strategies; simply put, people are motivated to maintain fair relationships. People find little reason to maintain an involvement where they are treated unfairly. Being underbenefited has been associated with feeling resentful, depressed, and angry. Being overbenefited has been associated with guilt. Accordingly, people engage in maintenance behaviors in a manner that coincides with equity theory, in an inverted U manner. That is, overbenefited people use a moderate number of maintenance strategies, equitably treated people use the highest number, and underbenefited people use the least number of maintenance behaviors.
What are the communication strategies of Canary and Stafford?
First, positivity includes tactics such as being cheerful (when not wanting to be), refraining from criticism, engaging in spontaneous and fun events, and others. Next, openness refers to discussing current and future directions of the relationship, as well as disclosing one's goals for the relationship. Importantly, the disclosure that occurs during maintenance focuses on the relationship and not on personal issues or feelings. Third, assurances involve behaviors that show one's commitment to the partner, stress one's faithfulness, and provide support to the partner. Interestingly, research indicates that married couples tend to use assurances more than do dating or engaged partners. Fourth, social networks involve behaviors that rely on friends and families as resources that help stabilize the relationship. For example, having weekend visits with one's family, sharing the same friends, and engaging in the same activities with friends typically help support the relationship. Finally, sharing tasks refers to doing one's fair share of the work, performing chores equitably, planning (e.g., grocery lists), and so forth.
What is openness in a relationship?
Next, openness refers to discussing current and future directions of the relationship, as well as disclosing one's goals for the relationship. Importantly, the disclosure that occurs during maintenance focuses on the relationship and not on personal issues or feelings.
How do you develop a maintenance strategy?
To develop a maintenance strategy you have to evaluate and weigh the unique benefits and shortcomings of each strategy, depending on what assets you’re working with, what stage of the reliability journey your organization is at, and the impact of downtime at your facility.
What does reactive maintenance mean?
In short, reactive maintenance often means more downtime and higher maintenance costs when it’s not used strategically.
How to do predictive maintenance?
It is possible to carry out PdM via visual inspections of equipment, but the easiest way to establish a predictive maintenance strategy is by using a CMMS to track meter readings. The advantage of PdM (over PM) is the potential for cost savings from reduced man-hours spent on maintenance, and more insight as to the performance and potential issues arising with the machine. Additionally, a reliance on data and sensor information means maintenance is determined by the actual condition of equipment, rather than a best-guess schedule or gut feel.
Why use CMMS software?
Many organizations employing preventive maintenance use CMMS software to trigger work orders when a PM is due. This allows a facility to automate much of its scheduling efforts, which is a key ingredient of this preventive approach. Because planning is done in advance, it’s much easier to have the right parts and resources on hand to complete each task.
What are the drawbacks of reactive maintenance?
While it requires minimal planning, the drawbacks of reactive maintenance can be substantial if it’s not carried out correctly. If the approach is used for all equipment, there can be huge delays in production when a critical piece of equipment fails. Further, if you don’t have the right parts and supplies on hand, the costs for rushed shipping can become significant. In short, reactive maintenance often means more downtime and higher maintenance costs when it’s not used strategically.
Why is RCM considered complex?
RCM is considered complex because each individual asset must be analyzed and prioritized based on criticality. The most critical assets are those that are likely to fail often or will result in large consequences in the event of failure.
What does reliance on data and sensor information mean?
Additionally, a reliance on data and sensor information means maintenance is determined by the actual condition of equipment, rather than a best-guess schedule or gut feel. Of course, relying so heavily on data means that there is a higher up-front cost to ensuring this maintenance approach can thrive.
