what are shingles in a house

Shingles are merely small segments of building material installed above the underlayment, sheathing, and trusses of a roof to beautify and protect your property from outdoor elements. You’ll find they come in a wide variety of materials, each with unique benefits and drawbacks.

Full Answer

How do I calculate how many shingles I Need?

• Determine your roof pitch by using a pitch gauge (available at most home improvement stores) or a smartphone app (available free through any app store).
• Measure the length of the roof surface, including overhangs.
• Measure the span of the roof, including overhangs.
• Multiply the length x the span. ...

More items...

How to install shingles from start to finish?

• Drip edge at the eves. ...
• Using your cap nails, secure the deck protection to the roof. ...
• Then, install new flashing (metal flashing is often called "drip edge" along the bottom of the roof near your gutters) and starter shingles at the edges.
• Nail the drip edge in place using your hammer and roofing nails. ...

Which type of roofing shingles are best for your roof?

Types of Roofing Shingles

• Asphalt Roofing Shingles. Asphalt roofing shingles are reliable, affordable and among the most popular roofing material in use today.
• Specialty Asphalt Roofing Shingles. ...
• Other Types of Roofing Shingles. ...
• Metal Roofing. ...
• Additional Considerations When Choosing Roofing Shingles. ...
• Browse Owens Corning® Roofing Shingles to Find the Right Shingle for Your Home. ...

How much does it cost to Shingle a roof?

Splurging on luxury materials can mean the roof lasts longer or adds value to your home, but there are plenty of affordable options as well. Basic asphalt shingles cost approximately $2,500 to cover a 2,000-square-foot home, while luxury copper can cost as much as $25,000 or more to roof the same home.

Why do people get shingles in the house?

Shingles cover your roof to provide a decorative, sturdy shelter from the weather conditions around your house. They are installed in an overlapping manner to provide complete protection for the materials beneath the shingles, such as plywood or a vapor barrier.

How long do shingles on a house last?

around 15-25 yearsA shingled roof can last for several decades, but typically asphalt shingle roofing systems (the most common type of shingled roof in most areas of the U.S. – they are installed on approximately 80% of new homes at the moment) last for around 15-25 years with proper care and maintenance.

How do you get rid of shingles in your house?

6:4912:31How To Remove Shingles - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt's going to go up something like that underneath these upper shingles. Usually takes a little bitMoreIt's going to go up something like that underneath these upper shingles. Usually takes a little bit just to kind of get it all up off of there. Pull the shingle. Off.

What are shingles on a house made of?

Shingles are made of various materials such as wood, slate, flagstone, metal, plastic, and composite materials such as fibre cement and asphalt shingles. Ceramic roof tiles, which still dominate in Europe and some parts of Asia, are still usually called tiles.

How often should you replace shingles?

In general, this is the recommended replacement schedule based on the material used: Composition Shingles: 12-20 years. Asphalt Shingles: 15-30 years. Wood Shingles: 20-25 years.

How much does it cost to shingle a roof?

On average, most homeowners pay between $8,000 and $9,000 to install new shingles, with low costs in the $5,000s and high costs pushing into the $12,000s and higher. These costs are for asphalt shingles, the most economical shingle you can buy.

How much does it cost to remove shingles?

Removing old shingles might cost you around $1,467 to $4,890 or $125 to $500 per square. The removal costs can fluctuate depending on the difficulty to remove and dispose of the old roofing material. You'll pay an additional fee if the roof has structural issues.

How do you replace blown out shingles?

Steps to Replacing a ShingleUsing the pry bar, remove the damaged shingle and old nails that may be still attached to the roof. If the shingle is missing altogether, remove any debris or remaining nails. ... Slide a new shingle under the one above it, taking care not to damage or displace the existing shingles.

Should old shingles be removed?

While a repair job can often be more convenient and somewhat more cost-efficient, placing new shingles over old ones is never a good idea. Whether repairing one section of roof, or a replacing a whole one, it's always best to pull up the old shingles before putting down the new ones.

How do I know if my roof is shingles?

You may have receipts, warranties, bills of sales, or brochures that identify the brand. If there were any shingles left over when the roof was installed, see if the package provides information. Roofery says if you can get the lot number as well, that will enable an even more precise match.

What are the three types of shingles?

There are three major categories of asphalt roofing shingle products available today - strip shingles, dimensional shingles, and luxury shingles. It is important to understand the differences between each type of roofing shingle in order to pick the right product for your home.

Are roof shingles toxic?

Asphalt shingles are the most affordable and most common option for roofing. However, there's a misconception that they are potentially toxic. We're here to put that rumor to rest. Though asphalt seems like a dangerous substance, it's can only produce toxic fumes when heated.

Will shingles go away on its own?

Generally, a case of shingles rash resolves within 3 to 4 weeks. It can resolve without treatment, but antiviral treatment can shorten both the duration and severity of the rash.

How long do 30 year architectural shingles really last?

The truth is, a 30-year shingle will not really last 30 years. The expected service life of a 30-year product, if properly cared for, is approximately 25 years. If it's not cared for properly, that 30 year shingle will only last 12 to 15 years. That's one of the big misconceptions in the roofing marketplace.

Can architectural shingles last 30 years?

Architectural shingles, or dimensional are one type and they can last 15-30 years, depending on the environment and maintenance. One home you look at may have wood, while another may have metal, or have architectural shingles or more.

How many times can you get shingles?

Most people who develop shingles have only one episode during their lifetime. However, you can have shingles more than once. If you have shingles, direct contact with the fluid from your rash blisters can spread VZV to people who have never had chickenpox or never received the chickenpox vaccine.

What is solar shingles?

Solar Shingles. Solar roofing shingles are one of the most modern types of roof shingles you can install today. They’re of course more expensive compared to other roofing options but they aren’t there just to keep water out of your home. Solar shingles are designed to generate electricity to power your home.

How many different types of roof shingles are there?

There are 18 different types of roof shingles you can choose to replace or have installed on your home. Each one has different benefits, costs, materials, and style. We break down all shingled roof types below.

How long do asphalt shingles last?

Though they are more expensive, they can last up to twice as long as 3-tab asphalt shingles. Architectural asphalt shingles can last from 30 to 50 years or more with proper maintenance. Though some homeowners choose to DIY install a new roof, we highly suggest hiring a local roof contractor to complete the job.

How much does it cost to install architectural shingles?

Architectural shingles cost a bit more to install at $ 1.50 to $5.50 per square foot or $150 to $550 per square. They come in more luxurious looking styles that homeowners prefer and can even simulate wood shake designs. Though they are more expensive, they can last up to twice as long as 3-tab asphalt shingles. Architectural asphalt shingles can last from 30 to 50 years or more with proper maintenance. Though some homeowners choose to DIY install a new roof, we highly suggest hiring a local roof contractor to complete the job.

What is the most affordable roofing material?

Asphalt shingle roof costs are the most affordable as far as installation goes. They are the most common type of roof replacements or new home roof installations that homeowners choose. There are three main types of asphalt shingles: 3-tab asphalt, fiberglass asphalt, and architectural style asphalt shingles. 3 tab asphalt shingles are the most affordable shingle to install but they are thinner, have an organic-mat paper base, and wear out more quickly than fiberglass or architectural shingles.

What to consider when replacing a roof with new shingles?

A new shingled roof is a big investment, so you’ll want to take into consideration the cost to install certain roof shingle types as well as the lifespan you can expect from each.

What is slate tile roofing?

Slate Tile Roofing Shingles. Slate roofing shingles are a stone roofing material that is installed as a shingle. Slate shingles are thin but very heavy when the whole roof is made out of them. Slate has a natural beauty to it that many people appreciate, but slate roof shingles do not really vary in color or looks.

What causes shingles in the body?

Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus — the same virus that causes chickenpox. Anyone who's had chickenpox may develop shingles. After you recover from chickenpox, the virus enters your nervous system and lies dormant for years.

What is shingles rash?

The shingles rash is associated with an inflammation of nerves beneath the skin.

What causes shingles to hurt after blisters have cleared?

Postherpetic neuralgia. For some people, shingles pain continues long after the blisters have cleared. This condition is known as postherpetic neuralgia , and it occurs when damaged nerve fibers send confused and exaggerated messages of pain from your skin to your brain.

How to stop shingles pain?

Vaccines can help reduce the risk of shingles. Early treatment can help shorten a shingles infection and lessen the chance of complications. The most common complication is postherpetic neuralgia, which causes shingles pain for a long time after your blisters have cleared.

What is the name of the virus that causes shingles?

Because of this, shingles is also known as herpes zoster. But the virus that causes chickenpox and shingles is not the same virus responsible for cold sores or genital herpes, a sexually transmitted infection.

Where do shingles blisters go?

Although shingles can occur anywhere on your body, it most often appears as a single stripe of blisters that wraps around either the left or the right side of your torso.

What is a swollen rash on one side of the face?

Shingles is characterized by pain or a tingling sensation in a limited area on one side of the face or torso, followed by a red rash with small, fluid-filled blisters.

What does shingles look like?

The outward symptoms of shingles look a lot like a case of chickenpox. Both diseases cause raised blisters that open, ooze fluid, and crust over.

Where do shingles blisters come from?

Shingles blisters are most prevalent on your torso, where they wrap around your waist on one side of your body. In fact, the word “shingles” comes from the Latin word for “belt.”. The shingles rash may also appear on one side of your face. If this happens, you need to see a doctor immediately.

What does it feel like to have shingles?

Shingles travels along a nerve path, causing pain and strange sensations. Your skin might tingle or feel like it’s burning before the blisters appear . Itching and sensitivity to touch are also symptoms of shingles.

How long does it take for shingles to clear up?

They usually clear up within a month. However, they can have some lasting effects on your health and well-being. The nerve pain of shingles can linger, lasting for weeks or even months in some cases. Generally, shingles pain is more persistent and longer-lasting in older adults.

Can you get a virus from blisters?

However, the virus can only be transmitted from the time blisters appear to when they form a crust, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Keeping the rash covered will reduce the risk of transmission.

Can you go out with shingles?

However, you can spread the varicella-zoster virus from the time that your symptoms start until your rash and blisters have crusted dry. If you have shingles and are otherwise healthy, you can still go out in public or to work. But you should be sure to follow these tips: Keep the shingles rash clean and covered.

Is shingles contagious?

Symptoms. Outlook. Limiting its spread. Vaccine. Shingles is a condition caused by the varicella-zoster virus — the same virus that causes chickenpox. Shingles itself is not contagious. You can’t spread the condition to another person. However, the varicella-zoster virus is contagious, and if you have shingles, ...

What is the best shingle for a home?

Brava makes composite shingles that add an old world charm to a home or building. They offer some of the best roof shing les that come in three major styles: cedar shake, Spanish barrel tile, and old world slate. In the end, the best shingles for your home depend on your location, budget, style, and climate.

What is a granule in a shingle?

To give a shingle its color, texture, and protective coating, granules are added. Granules are made from mined rock that has been crushed. A layer of sand is added to the base of the shingle, which is then fed into a press to embed the granules.

What are Asphalt Shingles and How are They Made?

Though you may think that asphalt shingles are made up entirely of asphalt, they're actually made from a variety of raw materials. Every manufacturer will have a unique blend of these materials. Most asphalt shingles are made from limestone that has been crushed into a very fine powder. This powder is then mixed with the asphalt to create a filled coating.

How long do asphalt shingles last?

While most asphalt shingles are marketed to last between 25-50 years, some roofs don't last more than 7-10 years. There are a variety of factors that affect the lifespan of your roof, including climate, roof design, installation, and material. Long-term exposure to harsh weather conditions can cause your shingles to deteriorate quickly.

Why is it important to choose a roofing material?

When it comes to choosing a roofing material, it's critical that you select one that can withstand weather elements and has a long lifespan. Because asphalt shingles can do both and are inexpensive, easy to install, and widely available , they've become the most popular roofing material in the United States.

What are the factors to consider when choosing asphalt shingle?

As you're considering which brand of shingle to use, there are a few factors you'll want to consider, including cost per square foot, lifespan, and durability. Listed below are a few of the top asphalt shingle brands.

What is the best roof shingle?

Malarkey. Malarkey has a solid reputation among consumers and contractors as being among the best roof shingles on the market. They make a range of shingles, from 3-tab to designer shingles that can fit most price ranges. Malarkey Dura-Seal.

What color are CertainTeed shingles?

Asphalt shingle lines are produced in solid colors and blends. For example, CertainTeed Landmark shingles in Hunter Green show no variation. They’re just deep green.

Why do I use darker shingles?

Multi-level homes often feature darker shingles to make the roof look more substantial in order to balance the height of the house.

What is a cool roof in California?

California’s Title-24 requires residential roofing that meets the cool roof standards. CoolRoof rated shingles are usually highly reflective, light-colored shingles. While Title-24 is the most prominent cool roof code in the country, a few select areas have similar requirements.

What does a dark roof mean?

Dark shingles can make a single-story home appear to be “all roof,” especially if it is a tall, steeply pitched roof or a hip roof. A house with a dark steep hip roof. This roof threatens to dominate the home, though it does make the dormers “pop” visually.

What color is a traditional home roof?

Stately, traditional homes are roofed in black or very dark blends consistent with their grand appearance.

How to choose a color for a house?

Choose a color or blend consistent with what others in your area are using. This is especially true when homes are close together, near the road and/or have few large trees in front or around them.

How much of a home's exterior is roof?

The roof accounts for as much as 25 to 40 percent of your home’s visible exterior and plays a key role in how your home is perceived from the street.

Why do shingles split?

Relatively new shingles can develop splits, too, as a result of poor installation, low quality, growth defects in the wood, or an accidental encounter with a wind-borne tree limb. When only a few shingles are damaged across a roof, it’s relatively easy to remove them and patch in sound replacements.

What happens when shingles fail?

Temporary Fix. When shingles fail, they commonly split along their length. If the split aligns with the seam between the two shingles beneath it, this is a problem of immediate concern, as water can flow through the break and possibly enter the house.

What prevents damage to shingle?

Buffering the hammer from the shingle with a block of wood prevents damage to the new shingle.

What to do if shingle is broken?

The broken shingle (center) has split in half, creating a potential pathway for water to enter the house. 1. To repair broken shingles, first gather several tools: galvanized or stainless steel shingle nails, a hammer, a small block of wood, a drill, and a shingle “ripper”—a long, flat piece of metal with hooks forged into the flattened end, ...

Why replace shingles one at a time?

When just a few wooden shingles are damaged, replacing them one at a time saves money and staves off future problems.

How to make a rain gutter with aluminum flashing?

To do this, take aluminum flashing and cut a strip about 2″ wide and a little longer than the exposed area of the shingle. Slide the aluminum strip under the break , making sure that its top end slides beneath the shingle above. I like to slightly bend the strip of metal lengthwise so it resembles a very shallow rain gutter—this increases the friction and helps to keep it from sliding out.

Can you replace shingles piecemeal?

While most major roofing work and replacements should be left to experienced professionals with the proper safety equipment, there are a number of repairs homeowners can readily make on a variety of traditional roofing materials. Replacing wooden shingles piecemeal—as they break—is one of them.

Overview

See more on mayoclinic.org

Symptoms

Causes

Risk Factors

Complications

Prevention