Social Issues in Information System
- Cultural Behavior and Identity Issues: . The pace of globalization has become possible due to the introduction of the...
- Information Usage Issues: . The information is created or collected for a purpose, but inappropriate use of information...
- Accountability and Control: . The moral obligation related to information systems demand...
Full Answer
What are the ethical and social issues of Information Systems?
The information systems have created many ethical, social, political and moral issues related to data privacy, integrity, accessibility, ownership, accountability or control, cultural values, behaviors and identity, health and safety.
What is the social impact of the information system?
The information system has many social issues that are triggered by the unethical behaviors. These social problems have a great impact on culture and society. Due to the advancement of technology, various moral and political issues are the main cause of social unrest and unethical practices (Laudon & Laudon, 2015).
What is the relationship between ethical social and political issues?
Ethical, social, and political issues are closely linked. The ethical dilemma you may face as a manager of information systems typically is reflected in social and political debate. Fig. The Relationship Between Ethical, Social, and Political Issues In An Information Society
What are the social issues in sociology?
The social issues mainly include the topics of culture, relationships, law and order, behavior patterns & importance of cultural identity, use of information, health & safety and accountability. Culture: The issues of education, uneven distribution of wealth, multiethnic and multigenerational workforce are commonly discussed in society.
What is the social impact of information system?
Information systems raise new ethical questions for both individuals and society because they create opportunities for intense social change, and this threaten existing distributions of power, funds, rights and obligations.
What are the social and political issues raised by information systems?
The main ethical, social, and political issues raised by information systems centre around information rights and obligations, property rights and obligations, accountability and control, system quality, and quality of life.
What are the social and ethical issues in information technology?
Most Important Ethical Issues in TechnologyMisuse of Personal Information. ... Misinformation and Deep Fakes. ... Lack of Oversight and Acceptance of Responsibility. ... Use of AI. ... Autonomous Technology. ... Respect for Employees and Customers. ... Moral Use of Data and Resources. ... Responsible Adoption of Disruptive Tech.More items...•
What is social and professional issues in information technology?
SOCIAL/PROFESSIONAL ISSUES IN IT/IS (SMT-273404) This course will examine the role of these systems and technologies, ways they can change the world, the dangers and the protections, and professional responsibilities. Topics will include intellectual property, privacy, security, and accessibility.
What are ethical issues in information systems?
The ethical issues also includes: accuracy of the information, accessibility of information, ownership of the information, and IT employees occupational health and safety, quality of life. These factors can affect information system quality, such as reliability and security.
What are the professional issues in information technology?
Top 12 challenges facing IT professionalsWorkload.Cybersecurity.Skills gaps.Digital transformation.Cloud computing.Hiring.Budget.Leadership support.More items...
What are the social issues caused by technology?
delays in social and emotional development. physical inactivity and obesity. poor sleep quality. social issues, such as social incompatibility and anxiety.
What are the various social issues?
The social issues like poverty, unemployment, migration, crime, delinquency, drug abuse, child abuse, crime against women, crime against children, discrimination on the basis of Caste, class & religion , corruption, family and health problems, education, political, economic, cultural and environment issues and human ...
What are the social issues caused by technology?
delays in social and emotional development. physical inactivity and obesity. poor sleep quality. social issues, such as social incompatibility and anxiety.
What is the impact of information system on organization and society?
Information systems can reduce the number of levels in an organization by providing managers with information to supervise larger numbers of workers and by giving lower-level employees more decision-making authority.
What are the example of social issues?
Poverty, unemployment, unequal opportunity, racism, and malnutrition are examples of social problems. So are substandard housing, employment discrimination, and child abuse and neglect. Crime and substance abuse are also examples of social problems.
How has the Internet posed challenges for privacy?
Internet technology has posed new challenges for the protection of individual privacy. Information sent over this vast network of networks may pass through many different computer systems before it reaches its final destination. Each of these systems is capable of monitoring , capturing, and storing communications that pass through it.
How has information technology helped the world?
Information systems have helped to create much more efficient national and international market. The now-more-efficient global marketplace has reduced the normal social buffers that permitted businesses many years to adjust to competition. We stand the risk of developing a “just-in-time society” with “just-in-time jobs” and “just-in-time” workplaces, families, and vacations.
What is profiling in computer science?
Profiling – the use of computers to combine data from multiple sources and create electronic dossiers of detailed information on individuals.
Why is intellectual property so difficult to protect?
Information technology has made it difficult to protect intellectual property because computerized information can be so easily copied or distributed on networks.
Do ethnic groups have internet access?
Several studies have found that certain ethnic and income groups in the United States are less likely to have computers or online Internet access even though computer ownership and Internet access have soared in the past five years. A similar digital divide exists in U.S. schools, with schools in high-poverty areas less likely to have computers, high-quality educational technology programs, or internet access availability for their students. Public interest groups want to narrow this digital divide by making digital information services – including the Internet – available to virtually everyone, just as basic telephone service is now.
Is technology a social issue?
Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems. Technology can be a double-edged sword. It can be the source of many benefits but it can also create new opportunities for invading your privacy, and enabling the reckless use of that information in a variety of decisions about you.
What are the ethical issues of information systems?
He defined four ethical issues, namely “privacy, accuracy, property and accessibility” (Mason 1986: pp.5). Mason raised a number of pertinent questions that are indeed still relevant today and help us greatly in our quest to fully understand the relationship between legal, ethical and social issues and Information Systems. For example, with regard to privacy Mason asked, “What information about one’s self or one’s associations must a person reveal to others, under what conditions and with what safeguards? What things can people keep to themselves and not be forced to reveal to others?” (Mason 1986: pp.5). At this point it is important to point out that whilst such questions are clearly ethical questions in nature, the answers that society provides to such questions have clear and profound social dimensions and therefore the relationship between ethical and social issues is inextricably linked with regard to Information Systems. As the study on Ethical and Social Issues points out, “like other technologies, such as steam engines, electricity, the telephone, and the radio, information technology can be used to achieve social progress, but it can also be used to commit crimes and threaten cherished social values. The development of information technology will produce benefits for many and costs for others” (Ethical and Social Issues 2010: pp.128).
What is information systems?
The UK Academy for Information Systems agrees with the type of broad definition offered by Rainer and defines Information Systems as “the means by which people and organisations, utilising technologies, gather, process, store, use and disseminate information ” (UK Academy for Information Systems 1999: pp.1). It is clear, therefore, that the term information Systems can be used and applied to a wide variety of activities.
What are some possible security issues that all information system designers need to consider?
Some possible security issues that all information system designers need to consider includes: · Virus attacks – viruses are software programs that deliberately produce some undesired or unwanted result. Most viruses are spread via attachments to emails but also infected media such as flash drives and CDs.
What are the major issues in the workplace?
Some of the major issues include: · Privacy of the individual. · Security of data and information. · Accuracy of data and information. · Data quality. · Changing nature of work. · Appropriate information use. · Health and safety. · Copyright laws.
What are the three perspectives of data quality?
There are a number of perspectives that should be considered then assessing data quality. Accuracy, timelines and accessibility are three common data quality perspectives (there are many others). The importance of each perspective is closely related to the particular information systems that will utilise the data.
What are some examples of inappropriate information?
An example of inappropriate information use include: Client’s email address, collected by a business, are sold to a direct mail company. The direct mail company then sends out mass advertising or spam mail.
What is data integrity?
The consequences of such incorrect information can be minor or major. The term ‘data integrity’ is used to describe the correctness, accuracy and validity of data. All information systems should include mechanisms for maximising data integrity.
Why is information important?
Information is created to fulfil some purpose, however often this same information is also useful to assist in achieving some other purpose. The possibility for inappropriate use of information arises. Inappropriate use of information can occur intentionally or it can be quite innocent and unintentional.
What is the information technology revolution?
The term ‘information Technology Revolution’ has been widely used to describe changes occurring over the last few decades, however more recently the term ‘Global Knowledge Economy’ has emerged. The growth in internet usage has risen from 2% up to 22% during the ten years from 1997 to 2007.
What is the biggest problem with digital products?
Copyright infringement. Piracy is one of the biggest problems with digital products. Websites such as the pirate bay are used to distribute copyrighted materials such as audio, video, software, etc. Copyright infringement refers to the unauthorized use of copyrighted materials.
What is MIS security?
MIS security refers to measures put in place to protect information system resources from unauthorized access or being compromised. Security vulnerabilities are weaknesses in a computer system, software, or hardware that can be exploited by the attacker to gain unauthorized access or compromise a system.
How can cybercriminals use personal information?
Once the information has been acquired by the cyber-criminal, it can be used to make purchases online while impersonating himself to be someone else. One of the ways that cyber-criminals use to obtain such personal details is phishing. Phishing involves creating fake websites that look like legitimate business websites or emails.
What are the factors that contribute to the growth of copyright infringement crimes?
Fast internet access and reducing costs of storage have also contributed to the growth of copyright infringement crimes.
What is identity theft?
Identity theft occurs when a cyber-criminal impersonates someone else identity to practice malfunction. This is usually done by accessing personal details of someone else. The details used in such crimes include social security numbers, date of birth, credit and debit card numbers, passport numbers, etc.
How to steal sensitive information?
This can be done using techniques such as SQL Injection, exploiting vulnerabilities in the database software to gain access, social engineering techniques that trick users into submitting ids and passwords, etc.
What happens if you get access to credit card information?
Criminals gaining access to credit card information can lead to financial loss to the owners of the cards or financial institute. Using organization information systems i.e. posting inappropriate content on Facebook or Twitter using a company account can lead to lawsuits and loss of business.
Information System and Society
Managing Ethics
- Ethical responsibility is implied upon everyone when doing a particular function in a particular environment. Webster dictionary defines ethics as the doctrine which distinguishes good from bad. In this respect, when business is conducted with justice and truth, it will be a business with ethics. Other ethical aspects include robust and fair competition, corporate behavior, consumer …
Factors That Raise Ethical Standards
- The enhanced concern of an informed public and public disclosure are the important factors raised in this respect. These elements together with highly educated professionals and government regulations, with cause organization to exercise ethics. In this regard, necessary provisions have been established. Unethical managers should be terminated from the corporatio…
Technological Aspects of Ethics
- There are many advantages and disadvantages of technology. Manager operations are in a complex environment who, other management inclusive, takes necessary decisions based on environment. Therefore, it is the main focus of the organizations to establish an environment favorable to the society as well as to the business; every corporation has some responsibility to…
Legal Issues in Information Systems
- In Information Technology, the Legal Issues is devised for managers and technologists responsible for implementing and creating policies for the protection of IT resources within government agencies or private corporations. Surveys are established for understanding regulatory laws, intellectual property, crimes and privacy that establish boundaries and liability r…
Ethical Issues of Information Age
- According to Richard O. Mason, there are four main ethical issues being faced in this age of information which is discussed in this section (Mason, 1986). The information develops the intellectual capital that shapes the human life and enables them to secure their self-esteem. This social contract among people is threatened by four ethical issues in this information age, name…
Conclusion
- The information technology has had a greater impact on the human life in all aspects, so it is very necessary to highlight the issues associated with it. The information systems have created many ethical, social, political and moral issues related to data privacy, integrity, accessibility, ownership, accountability or control, cultural values, behaviors and identity, health and safety. In this paper, …
References
- Beauchamp, T. L., Bowie, N. E., & Arnold, D. G. (2004). Ethical theory and business. Blue Whale game’ blamed for the suicide of Texas teenager (2017, July 2011), BCC News. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40561086. Jensen, L. A., Arnett, J. J., & McKenzie, J. (2011). Globalization and cultural identity Handbook of identity theory and research(pp. 285-301…
Provisional Title
- The Provisional Title of the Dissertation is as follows: “An Examination of Legal, Ethical and Social Issues on Information Systems”.
Brief Review of The Related Literature
- We will begin our review of the related literature with a close examination of the literature concerning the definition of Information Systems. A clear definition of the concept of Information Systems is vital, because as Currie shows there is a great disparity between the extents to which clear concepts apply in a field such as chemistry compared with the academic discipline of man…
Aims and Objectives of The Research
- The aim of this dissertation is to encompass a broad spectrum of academic research in order to fully examine the legal, ethical and social issues on Information Systems. In order to be able to complete this task competently, we must first of all begin by outlining a clear structure of how this dissertation will be completed. We will conduct this in...
Statement of The Design and Methodology
- This investigation will allow us to critically evaluate the impact of legal, social and ethical issues upon Information Systems, focusing particularly on the organisation of Panasonic. It is likely that this dissertation will take a considerable amount of time and we will need to ensure that we have access to the relevant data and statistics that will be necessary in order to support and justify o…
Sources and Acquisition of Data
- Throughout this dissertation we will focus primarily upon primary and secondary academic literature in order to establish the theoretical framework upon which this investigation will be based. If possible, it would also be useful to conduct some first-hand interviews with employees and manager of Panasonic in order to ascertain the impact that our theoretical framework has u…
Method of Data Analysis
- Throughout this dissertation we will employ both deductive and quantitative techniques as well as inductive and qualitative techniques. The literature review will be primarily based upon qualitative techniques, but we will also focus upon quantitative techniques in order to be able to compare the data and statistics that we found in our literature review with the evidence we will assemble fro…
Form of Presentation
- The dissertation will be presented in written form, but where necessary relevant graphs, tables, charts and illustrations will be included in order to provide statistical data that support and justify the conclusions reached in this investigation.
References and Bibliography
- Adamski, A., 2007. Information Management: Legal and Security Issues, pp.1-17
- Buckland, M., 1991. Information and Information Systems. London: Greenwood Publishing
- Currie, W., 1999. rethinking Management Information Systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press
- Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems, 2010, pp.124-165. http://www.prenhall.com/behindthebook/0132304619/pdf/laudon%20MIS10_CH-04%20FINA…
- Adamski, A., 2007. Information Management: Legal and Security Issues, pp.1-17
- Buckland, M., 1991. Information and Information Systems. London: Greenwood Publishing
- Currie, W., 1999. rethinking Management Information Systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press
- Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems, 2010, pp.124-165. http://www.prenhall.com/behindthebook/0132304619/pdf/laudon%20MIS10_CH-04%20FINAL.pdf Accessed 26/07/2010
