Effects of Global Stratification
| United States | Uganda | |
| Gross national income per capita ($) | 46,970 | 1,140 |
| Population living below $2 per day (%) | — | 76 |
| Infant mortality rate (number of infant ... | 6.6 | 76 |
| Life expectancy at birth (years) | 78 | 50 |
What are the consequences of global stratification?
Why is it important to understand and be aware of global stratification?
- Unequal economic growth. …
- Lack of local businesses. …
- Increases potential global recessions. …
- Exploits cheaper labor markets. …
- Causes job displacement.
How does global stratification impact the US?
The positive side of global stratification means that more businesses in the United States produce goods at home that are exports to earn the country more foreign exchange. Expertise is also exported to the United States where the standards of living are further improving.
What are the Postive and negative effects of globalization?
The primary components that led to the integration of international market are:
- International finance.
- Multinational production.
- Trade.
How does global stratification impact local culture?
Global stratification impacts local culture in both. Global stratification impacts local culture in both positive and negative ways. The good thing about it is that, by practicing outsourcing, it gives a lot of people in these foreign, third world countries job opportunities that they did not have before. There are a lot of people that need this and it actually does help them in the long run even though they are not being paid as much as they could and should be.
What are some examples of global stratification?
Most of us are accustomed to thinking of global stratification as economic inequality. For example, we can compare the United States' average worker's wage to America's average wage. Social inequality, however, is just as harmful as economic discrepancies.
What are factors of global stratification?
Global stratification refers to the unequal distribution of wealth, power, prestige, resources, and influence among the world's nations. Put more simply, there is an extreme difference between the richest and poorest nations.
What is global stratification?
While stratification in the United States refers to the unequal distribution of resources among individuals, global stratification refers to this unequal distribution among nations. There are two dimensions to this stratification: gaps between nations and gaps within nations.
What is the problem with stratification?
In a stratified system, not everyone is born with the same opportunities. Members of some groups have to work much harder to advance than others, and members of many groups receive benefits not available to all.
What is the cause of global inequality?
It states that global inequality is primarily caused by core nations (or high-income nations) exploiting semi-peripheral and peripheral nations (or middle-income and low-income nations), creating a cycle of dependence (Hendricks 2010).
What are the three worlds of global stratification?
Sociologists employ three broad categories to denote global stratification: most industrialized nations, industrializing nations, and least industrialized nations.
Why global stratification is important?
Global stratification compares the wealth, economic stability, status, and power of countries as a whole. By comparing income and productivity between nations, researchers can better identify global inequalities.
What is global stratification and inequality?
Global stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups in societies around the world. Global inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources among individuals and groups based on their position in the social hierarchy.
What is global stratification quizlet?
global stratification. the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and prestige on a global basis, resulting in people having vastly different lifestyles and life chances both within and among the nations of the world.
What is a frequent consequence of social stratification?
Therefore, one of the specific consequences of social stratification on people in such societies is that it creates and sustains the concept of inequality. Inequality seemingly sets some groups up to fail while giving others everything they need to succeed, and is a direct consequence on individuals …show more content…
How are individual lives affected by stratification?
The life of the individuals is affected by stratification because people are placed in higher or lower strata. The lower strata are devoid of certain symbolic rewards and material advantages which improve the quality of the life of the recipient such as wealth, income, health, security in a job, etc.
Does the global stratification affects the life cycle of each state in the globe?
Global stratification greatly affects the life chances of people around the world. As noted earlier, people in the poorest nations live in some of the worst conditions possible. AIDS, malaria, starvation, and other deadly diseases are common.
How does global stratification affect the world?
Global stratification affects local culture according to the wealth of the countries. If it is a low industrialized country, the living standards are usually low, and the economic vulnerability ...
What is global stratification?
Global stratification is one of the systems of stratification in the world that defines the various inequalities in the world (Bergesen & Bata 2015). As such, global stratification shows the different economic differences between nations regarding tends to show the various inequalities that affect opportunities, ...
Which country has the strongest economy?
The United States has one of the strongest economies which creates has significantly benefited its people regarding a stable currency and market for its companies products. The poor in the United States cannot be compared to those in other countries.
How has Nike affected the countries in which it is located?
Nike has affected the various countries in which it is located by providing jobs through third party companies. The third party companies thus provide employment in the different countries like Vietnam thereby improving the living conditions of the local people.
How does global stratification affect the world?
Effects of Global Stratification. Global stratification greatly affects the life chances of people around the world. As noted earlier, people in the poorest nations live in some of the worst conditions possible. AIDS, malaria, starvation, and other deadly diseases are common.
Why did nations in other parts of the world never become wealthy and remain poor today?
According to modernization theory, nations in other parts of the world never became wealthy and remain poor today because they never developed the values and practices just listed. Instead, they continued to follow traditional beliefs and practices that stymied industrial development and modernization.
Why did rich nations become rich?
According to modernization theory, rich nations became rich because their peoples possessed certain values, beliefs, and practices conducive to the acquisition of wealth. Poor nations remained poor because their peoples did not possess these values, beliefs, and practices and never developed them.
Why did Western European nations emerge as economic powers?
According to the theory, Western European nations began to emerge several centuries ago as economic powers because their populations adopted the kinds of values and practices just listed. According to Max Weber (1904/1958),Weber, M. (1958). The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism(T. Parsons, Trans.).
Is the United States stratified?
If the United States is stratified by wealth, power, and prestige, so is the world. In fact, inequality around the globe is even more striking than inequality within the United States. This section examines the major dimensions of global stratification, popular explanations for its existence, and its consequences for the lives ...
Do wealthy people live longer?
Although each of the world’s wealthy nations is internally stratified to a greater or lesser degree, these nations as a group live a much more comfortable existence than middle-income nations and, especially, poor nations. People in wealthy nations are more educated and healthier, and they enjoy longer lives.
What is social stratification?
Sociologists define social stratification as a system in which groups of people are divided into layers according to their relationships to power, property and prestige. It is a way of ranking large groups of people into masters and servants; upper, middle and lower classes. There are four major systems of social stratification:
What are the four social stratification systems?
There are four major systems of social stratification: 1. Slavery. This is undoubtedly the worst form of social stratification. It involves some people owning others as they do with cattle. The law of the land requires that a slave must do what his master wants.
What stratification of society developed in Europe’s middle ages?
3. Estate . This stratification of society developed in Europe’s middle ages. People were divided into three groups called castes. The first estate was made up of rulers, wealthy families and nobles. The second estate was made up of the clergy.
What happens when slaves are indoctrinated?
When slaves are indoctrinated like this, they lose the ambition to do greater things than serving their masters. Without self-respect and self-confidence, people cannot achieve much. 2. Caste. In a caste system, those considered inferior are not owned by others as chattels, but they suffer indignities as slaves do.
What is global stratification?
Global stratification refers to the unequal distribution of wealth, power, prestige, resources, and influence among the world’s nations. Put more simply, there is an extreme difference between the richest and poorest nations. A few nations, such as the United States, are very, very wealthy, while many more nations are very, very poor.
When did the global economic crisis begin?
As the global economic crisis that began in 2007 illustrates, when the economies of just a few wealthy nations suffer, the economies of other nations and indeed of the entire world can suffer.
What classification system did the United Nations use?
Over the decades, scholars and international organizations such as the United Nations and the World Bank have used various classification systems, or typologies . One of the first typologies came into use after World War II and classified nations as falling into the First World, Second World, and Third World.
Is the world stratified?
Classifying Global Stratification. As these figures make clear, the world is indeed stratified. To understand global stratification, it is helpful to classify nations into three or four categories based on their degree of wealth or poverty, their level of industrialization and economic development, and related factors.
What is the theory of global stratification?
The structural explanation for global stratification is called dependency theory. Not surprisingly, this theory’s views sharply challenge modernization theory’s assumptions (Packenham, 1992). Whereas modernization theory attributes global stratification to the “wrong” cultural values and practices in poor nations, dependency theory blames global stratification on the exploitation of these nations by wealthy nations. According to this view, poor nations never got the chance to pursue economic growth because early on they were conquered and colonized by European ones. The European nations stole the poor nations’ resources and either enslaved their populations or used them as cheap labor. They installed their own governments and often prevented the local populace from getting a good education. As a result, the colonized nations were unable to develop a professional and business class that would have enabled them to enter the industrial age and to otherwise develop their economies. Along the way, wealthy nations sold their own goods to colonized nations and forced them to run up enormous debt that continues to amount today. Because dependency theory implies that poor nations remain poor because of lack of opportunity owing to exploitation by wealthy nations, it falls into the conflict perspective on stratification.
Why did poor nations never get the chance to pursue economic growth?
According to this view, poor nations never got the chance to pursue economic growth because early on they were conquered and colonized by European ones. The European nations stole the poor nations’ resources and either enslaved their populations or used them as cheap labor.
How many people died in the Haiti earthquake?
In January 2010, an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.0 devastated Haiti, one of the poorest countries in the world. The quake reportedly killed more than 200,000 people, about 2.5% of Haiti’s population, injured 300,000, and left 1 million homeless.
Why did nations in other parts of the world never become wealthy and remain poor today?
According to modernization theory, nations in other parts of the world never became wealthy and remain poor today because they never developed the appropriate values and practices. Instead, they continued to follow traditional beliefs and practices that stymied industrial development and modernization.
Will poor nations develop their natural resources?
Until that happens, poor nations will be unable to develop their natural resources and to enter the industrial age. Some dependency theorists also say that poor nations should limit their importation of goods from wealthy nations, and that wealthy nations should even be forbidden from investing in poor nations.
