what are some non consumptive uses of wildlife

Sustainable wildlife utilization; the non–consumptive way

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What is being done to conserve wildlife in Namibia?

For example, in Namibia, the national government in 1996 enacted legislation to conserve the country’s wildlife by giving communities regulated rights for the management and sustainable use of local wildlife populations within areas known as communal conservancies.

What are the benefits of wildlife conservation?

Local communities and species have benefited from this innovative and popular conservation approach through the creation of new jobs, additional food, and diversified livelihoods – thereby creating incentives for communities to protect local wildlife populations and to conserve the habitat such populations depend upon.

What does WWF do to conserve natural resources?

For these reasons, many of WWF’s conservation efforts are based on the sustainable use of natural resources. For instance, we know that timber and seafood are vitally important to people, and we work to create and implement effective, innovative ways for making the most efficient use of these resources and ensuring their continued robust supply.

What is sustainable natural resource use?

In some places, sustainable natural resource use may include locally managed, responsible hunting.

What is Consumptive?

What is non consumptive use?

Why do humans depend on wildlife?

Is there a difference between "use" and "value"?

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What are non-consumptive resources?

Non-consumptive use refers to the type of use of natural resources which does not require that the resources be removed from their natural environment or location. These resources are not consumed and so are available for use by another person.

What are consumptive uses of wildlife?

Sustainable consumptive utilization of wildlife as an alternative or adjunct to domestic animal ranching, farming or use of communal land has a number of benefits. Species which otherwise would be removed from land as competitors to livestock are conserved, thereby reducing risks of extinction.

What is non-consumptive utilization?

A water use is considered non-consumptive when the water remains in or is immediately returned to the location in a stream or aquifer from which it was extracted. For example, hydroelectric power generation and recreational uses are considered to be a non-consumptive uses of water.

What is non-consumptive tourism?

Abstract. Marine non-consumptive wildlife-oriented tourism, whereby tourists observe and/or interact closely with animals, without purposely having a detrimental effect on them, has been growing globally in recent decades.

What is the difference between consumptive and non consumptive?

Water used consumptively diminishes the source and is not available for other uses; whereas nonconsumptive water use does not diminish the source or impair future water use. 1.

What is meant by the terms consumptive and non consumptive uses of natural resources?

The consumptive use of water refers to water that is used and not returned to a state where it can be reused. For example, water that is used in manufacturing or farming processes that is lost to evaporation. The non-consumptive use of water refers to water that has been used but can be recycled and reused.

What are non consumptive effects?

Non-consumptive effects, also known as non-lethal effects or trait-mediated interactions, are changes in prey phenotype (e.g., behavior, morphology, or physiology) in response to the perceived threat of predation [1].

What is an example of consumptive use of water?

ANSWER: Consumptive use means that the water cannot be recovered, usually because it is lost to evaporation or transpiration, or to deep aquifers. Examples include irrigation, lawn watering, and some fraction of the water used for fracking or cooling in thermoelectric power generation.

What is consumptive wildlife tourism?

In contrast, consumptive wildlife tourism can be defined as tourism undertaken to view and/or encounter a focal organism in its natural/captive habitat; with the intent of purposefully removing or permanently affecting that organism. ...

What is the importance of non-consumptive wildlife tourism?

Major categories of positive effects include financial and practical contributions by tourists and tourism operators, economic incentives for wildlife conservation (acting through local communities, the tourism industry and governments) and environmental education.

What is non-consumptive ecotourism?

Non-consumptive means that ecotourism is not associated with activities like logging, mining, 4 culling, recreational hunting including fishing.

Is hunting consumptive tourism?

The research found that hunters (consumptive wildlife tourist) spend double and more the amount than non-consumptive wildlife tourists. Non-consumptive wildlife tourism refers to bird watching, game viewing (safari's) and trails, to name a few.

What is consumptive wildlife tourism?

In contrast, consumptive wildlife tourism can be defined as tourism undertaken to view and/or encounter a focal organism in its natural/captive habitat; with the intent of purposefully removing or permanently affecting that organism. ...

What is consumptive wildlife value?

– consumptive use value: non-market value of firewood, game, etc. – productive use value: commercial value of timber, fish, etc. The value of wildlife has been widely ignored or under-rated in the past by the international community. At most, wildlife was considered from the limited aesthetic and touristic aspects.

What are the negative values of wildlife?

b) Negative Values: i) There is dislike and fear of animals due to their threatened activities in some unnaturalistic condition. ii) It has passive indifferent. Emotional separation from animals.

Non-consumptive wildlife use - Oxford Reference

A general term for a variety of recreational activities related to wildlife. Primary non‐consumptive uses include general wildlife observation, bird‐watching, bird‐feeding, and wildlife and bird photography. Secondary uses include nature walks, membership of wildlife organizations, ownership of wildlife pets, and visits to zoos.

Wildlife tourism consumption: consumptive or non‐consumptive?

Corresponding Author. Dr Pascal Tremblay. School of Tourism and Hospitality, Faculty of Business, Northern Territory University, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia

Why is WWF important?

For these reasons, many of WWF’s conservation efforts are based on the sustainable use of natural resources. For instance, we know that timber and seafood are vitally important to people, and we work to create and implement effective, innovative ways for making the most efficient use of these resources and ensuring their continued robust supply. In some places, sustainable natural resource use may include locally managed, responsible hunting. WWF is not opposed to hunting programs that present no threat to the survival of threatened species and, where such species are involved, are part of a demonstrated conservation and management strategy that is scientifically based, properly managed, and strictly enforced, with revenues and benefits going back into conservation and local communities. We have seen in specific circumstances where strong standards are in place, that such programs can reduce poaching, lead to species population growth and recovery, provide valuable income to local communities for conservation and development projects, and provide incentives for communities to engage in wildlife conservation for the long-term.

How does WWF work?

WWF works in more than 100 countries. To effectively achieve our conservation mission, we work within the legal framework and local realities of these culturally diverse places. One lesson we have learned in 50 years of conservation work is that local people who rely on and manage natural resources to support their livelihoods have a deep and nuanced understanding of the importance of careful stewardship. We do not seek to cordon nature off from people. Our mission is a world in which people and nature both prosper, where they thrive together.

Which country has the largest free-roaming rhino population?

In the case of Namibia , several species populations, including elephants, black rhinos, and lions have rebounded remarkably – with communal conservancies driving or playing a significant role in these conservation gains. In fact, the black rhino population in northwest Namibia has more than tripled since 1982, making it the largest population of free-roaming rhinos in the world. Namibia now boasts the largest free-roaming black rhino and cheetah populations in the world, and is believed to be the only country in Africa where giraffe and lion populations are expanding in both numbers and range.

What is Consumptive?

Consumptive uses are generally considered to be those in which wildlife are killed, and may use wildlife as a food source or personal use.

What is non consumptive use?

Non- consumptive use generally are considered to be those in which any wildlife is watched, studied, or recorded without being killed.

Why do humans depend on wildlife?

Humans over many centuries depend on wildlife for: food, shelter, and space suitably arranged for survival. Direct killing is just one factor of that affects wildlife mortality. An issue of wildlife consumption is the habitat and how people affect its quality and availability for wildlife.

Is there a difference between "use" and "value"?

There may seem to be a difference between "use" and "value". All wildlife has value in some sense of the word. Consumptive and non-consumptive uses of wildlife do not include all values of wildlife because use requires, the intentions of human activity.