Native Plants Of Australia
| Native Plants of Australia | Binomial Scientific Name |
| Bull Kauri | Agathis microstachya |
| Palm Valley Myrtle | Thryptomene hexandra |
| Dallachy's Banksia | Banksia plagiocarpa |
| Eastern Underground Orchid | Rhizanthella slateri |
What is the most common plant in Australia?
Native Plants Of Australia
- Bull Kauri (Agathis microstachya)
- Palm Valley Myrtle (Thryptomene hexandra)
- Dallachy's Banksia (Banksia plagiocarpa)
- Sturt's Desert Rose (Gossypium sturtianum)
- Hillgrove Spotted Gum (Eucalyptus michaeliana)
How many species of plants are in Australia?
The flora of Australia comprises a vast assemblage of plant species estimated to over 20,000 vascular and 14,000 non-vascular plants, 250,000 species of fungi and over 3,000 lichens.
What type of plants does Australia have?
Some of the native plants of Australia include the Bull Kauri, Palm Valley Myrtle, Dallachy's Banksia, and Sturt's Desert Rose, among many others. The Bull Kauri (Agathis microstachya) is a coniferous plant native to Australia. The average Bull Kauri is 50 meters tall and 2.7 meters wide.
What flowers are native to Australia?
Top 6 Australian Native Flowers You Should Know
- Golden Wattle. The Acacia pycnantha, commonly known as the golden wattle, is the national flower of Australia. ...
- Kangaroo Paw. The kangaroo paw is the common name for anigozanthos, a herbaceous perennial that grows fuzzy, paw-shaped flowers similar to that of a kangaroo—hence the name.
- Pink Rock Lily. ...
- Lilly Pilly. ...
- Bottlebrushes. ...
- Waxflower. ...
Jounama Snow Gum (Eucalyptus Pauciflora Subsp. Debeuzevillei)
The Jounama snow gum is a eucalyptus sub-species known for having peeling bark and baby blue-colored flowers. To make sure you give this plant the best chance of thriving, we recommend nestling it into some soil with adequate drainage and bright sunlight.
Rough Tree Fern (Cyathea Australis)
If you’re on the lookout for a fern that’s native to Australia, the Rough tree fern is an ideal choice because it literally has ‘australis’ in the name! In addition, this is easy to care for species, tolerating -8 degrees Celsius, diverse sunlight, and soil conditions.
Guitar Plant (Lomatia Tinctoria)
For those that want a little shrub to fill up a spot in their flower bed, we love that the Guitar plant (Lomatia tinctoria) ticks these boxes while producing fragrant white flowers. As if that wasn’t good enough, it can even survive frosts and also likes being partially in the shade, so you can cover that bare earth patch you dislike!
Australian Daisy (Brachyscome)
The Australian daisy (Brachyscome) is popular amongst gardeners because it’s suitable for covering a sizable low-down patch with its blue, white, or purple blossoms. The advantage of looking after this species is that it’s not fussy, thriving in wholly or partially sunny spots.
Banksia (Banksias)
If you’re looking for a structured plant that comes in subspecies that produce different colored petals, the Banksia is an excellent choice! This plant has intricate spiraling formations, which thrive when many UV rays beat down on them, and they’re in well-draining soil.
Bottlebrush (Callistemon)
The Bottlebrush (Callistemon) is a beautifully versatile and unfussy plant, which grows bright red spiky flowers during the warmer seasons. The vibrant color means that they’re super attractive to pollinating species, including butterflies, birds, and bees, which is excellent for those who want to help their local environment.
Cycad (Macrozamia)
The Cycad (Macrozamia) is undoubtedly a show-stopper because it has feathering palm leaves that can reach 2 meters long! To encourage this majestic plant to reach its full potential, we advise you to allow it to have as much access as possible to sunlight.
What is the name of the tree with white flowers?
The Hillgrove Spotted Gum (Eucalyptus michaeliana) is a rare tree species native to Australia. It grows to a height of up to 30 meters. It has a solid trunk and a smooth bark with white and gray blotches. It has prominent white flowers that bloom between August and November. The famous white flowers and blotched bark gives the tree an attractive appearance. It is an evergreen tree that is ideal for growing in urban parks and open spaces. Due to its restricted habitat, the Hillgrove Spotted Gum is considered an endangered species.
How tall is a bull kauri?
The Bull Kauri (Agathis microstachya) is a coniferous plant native to Australia. The average Bull Kauri is 50 meters tall and 2.7 meters wide. It has a single straight trunk with a brown, coarse, flaky bark. Its wood is light, has an even texture, and polishes well. The tree is found at altitudes of 400 to 900 meters.
Why are rare trees endangered?
Some of the rare plants have come under threat due to unsustainable logging, destruction of their natural habitats, and the presence of harsh climatic conditions. The Australian government has taken measures to conserve the trees by implementing laws that protect the endangered plant species.
What are the native plants of Australia?
Some of the native plants of Australia include the Bull Kauri, Palm Valley Myrtle, Dallachy's Banksia, and Sturt's Desert Rose, among many others.
Why are rare plants important in Australia?
Australia has an abundance of rare plant species. These plants are valuable resources due to their many uses, such as habitats for birds and other animals, medicinal uses, and aesthetic value, and they are utilized in the construction industry as sources of lumber and other building materials as well. Some of the rare plants have come under threat due to unsustainable logging, destruction of their natural habitats, and the presence of harsh climatic conditions. The Australian government has taken measures to conserve the trees by implementing laws that protect the endangered plant species.
Where is Dallachy's Banksia found?
Dallachy's Banksia (Banksia plagiocarpa) Dallachy's Banksia (Banksia plagiocarpa) is a shrub that is found only in Australia. It inhabits open woodlands and grasslands on the Hinchinbrook Island. It is a rare tropical shrub that grows to a height of 5 meters and has blue-grey flowers.
Where can I find bull kauri trees?
The tree is found at altitudes of 400 to 900 meters. Bull Kauri is entirely found in the rainforests of Atherton Tableland in North of Queensland. Timber from Bull Kauri can be used in house framing and flooring. In the past, the tree was highly sought which led to a significant decline in the tree population.
How many Grevilleas are there in Australia?
Getty. Grown all over Australia, grevilleas are low-maintenance shrubs that produce abundant flowers. There are over 350 grevillea species and they come in a range of sizes, from ground covers and shrubs to tall trees, which are perfect screening plants.
What is the most popular creeper in Australia?
Pandorea. Getty. Perhaps the most popular of all the Australian native climbers and creepers, Pandorea is low-maintenance and hardy. The bower creeper (P.jasminoides) produces glorious trumpet-like flowers from spring to summer in a range of colours from white (‘Lady Di’) to a vivid pink (‘Rosea’).
What is a desert pea?
The floral emblem of South Australia, Sturt’s Desert Pea showcases clusters of brilliant red flowers with a black pea-like spot. It can be tricky to grow at home and requires full sun and good drainage.
How tall is a red bell tree?
This tall deciduous tree packs a punch in the garden, showcasing red bell-shaped flowers and growing up to 30 metres. It’s often used in Sydney as a companion plant to jacaranda as they flower at the same time in late spring, providing a magnificent display. It’s a low-maintenance plant as long as ample water is available.
What kind of soil do Cycads like?
They are best grown in well-drained sandy soil. Larger cycads are happiest in full sun, while smaller ones prefer shade. Young plants need regular watering.
How tall does a palm tree grow?
A slow growing tree, this palm can grow to 15 metres and features large fan-shaped fronds. They are an excellent shade plant and can also grow in a container indoors. One of the easiest palms to grow, they prefer well-drained fertile soil but can adapt to a variety of soil types.
What is the best way to create an Australian landscape?
If you want to create an all-Australian native landscape, then an organic, naturalistic design works best.
What is a wattle?
Fast-growing, Acacia retinodes (Swamp Wattle) is a large spreading evergreen shrub or small tree of oval or rounded habit with narrowly lance-shaped, gray-green to light green leaves. Blooming intermittently through the year, clouds of bright lemon-yellow, small, rounded flowers held in short axillary racemes cover the branches and create a striking floral display. The blossoms attract nectar feeding birds and butterflies.
What is the color of Acacia dealbata?
Acacia dealbata (Silver Wattle) Fast-growing, Acacia dealbata (Silver Wattle) is an evergreen shrub or small tree of loose and architectural habit with a high canopy of finely divided blue-green to silver gray leaves, 3-5 in. long (7-12 cm). The foliage remains appealing all year round.
What is a knife acacia?
Acacia cultriformis (Knife Acacia) is a small, multi-stemmed, evergreen tree of rounded to vase-shaped habit adorned with silvery-gray leaves shaped like paring knife blades. The foliage remains lovely all year round. In spring, masses of scented, fluffy, yellow flowers cover the branches and create a striking floral display.
What is the color of the leaves on Acacia podalyriifolia?
Fast-growing, Acacia podalyriifolia (Pearl Acacia) is a large evergreen shrub or small tree adorned with silvery-gray round leaves that are satiny to the touch. The foliage remains lovely all year round.
What is a crimson bottlebrush?
Callistemon citrinus (Crimson Bottlebrush) is an evergreen shrub with arching branches clothed with lance-shaped leaves that emerge coppery before maturing to gray-green. The leaves release a lemony scent when bruised. Bright crimson bottlebrush-like flower spikes, 4 in. long (10 cm) bloom intermittently throughout the year in frost free areas.
What is the name of the tree with blue leaves?
Acacia baileyana (Cootamundra Wattle) Fast-growing, Acacia baileyana (Cootamundra Wattle) is a large, graceful evergreen shrub or small tree adorned with a wide-spreading canopy and weeping branches clothed in feathery, finely cut, blue-gray leaves. The foliage remains appealing all year round.
What is a blue hibiscus?
Attractive and rarely troubled by pests, Alyogyne huegelii (Blue Hibiscus) is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub of upright and open habit, noted for its large, trumpet-shaped, lilac-blue to deep purple flowers, 4 in. across (10 cm). Read More.
What is the largest marsupial in the world?
The red kangaroo is one of the most iconic Australian animals and the largest marsupial in the world. Large males have reddish fur and can reach a height of 2m, while females are considerably smaller and have blue-grey fur. Red kangaroos are herbivores and mainly eat grass.
How fast can a bentwing bat run?
These small Australian animals weigh around 13-17g and can reach speeds of up to 50km per hour.
Why is flannel called flannel?
The delicate flannel flower is so named because of the soft woolly feel of the plant. Growing in the NSW south coast region, extending to Narrabri in the Central West and up to south-east Queensland, its white or pink flowers bloom all year long, with an extra burst of colour in the spring.
What is the smallest owl in Australia?
The southern boobook, also known as the mopoke, is the smallest and most common native owl in Australia. With a musical 'boo-book' call that echoes through forests and woodlands, the southern boobook is a great one to look out for while bird watching.
How big is an emu?
Emu. The largest of Australian birds, the emu stands up to 2m high and is the second largest bird in the world, after the ostrich. Emus live in pairs or family groups. The male emu incubates and rears the young, which will stay with the adult emus for up to 2 years.
What is the colour of Peron's tree frog?
These tree-climbing and ground-dwelling Australian animals can quickly change colour, ranging from pale green-grey by day, to a reddish brown with emerald green flecks at night. The male frog has a drill-like call, which has been described as a 'maniacal cackle’.
How many species of plants and animals are there in Australia?
Scientists estimate the continent is home to more than a million species of plants and animals.
What are the animals that live in the Tasmanian Midlands?
One of the most significant of these hotspots, the Tasmanian Midlands, is home to more than 180 rare and threatened plant and animal species, including the Tasmanian devil, the Tasmanian wedge-tailed eagle ( Aquila audax fleayi ), and the Eastern (or Tasmanian) bettong (Tasmanian rat kangaroo [ Bettongia gaimardi ]).
Where can I find corroboree frogs?
(The northern corroboree frog [ Pseudophryne pengilleyi] is found mostly in the Bimberi and Brindabella Ranges of New South Wales, and the southern corroboree [ P. corroboree] lives only in the Jagungal Wilderness Area of Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales.) The principal aim of the strategy was to ensure that the frogs survived in the wild by collecting eggs from their natural habitat and by increasing the number of eggs laid in captivity.
Why did the government establish reserves in Australia?
The result has been an increasingly acrimonious debate. The government established many reserves in all states and territories to protect some native biota and landscapes. Notable among those is the Southern Tanami Indigenous Protected Area, a conservation zone covering more than 38,600 square miles (100,000 square km) of desert and subtropical savanna in west-central Northern Territory.
Why is Australia losing its biodiversity?
Australia has experienced an immense loss of biodiversity because of the growing population and the need for more space, the consumption of more resources, and the production of more waste.
What is the strongest conservation body in Australia?
The strongest national conservation body is the Australian Conservation Foundation, which acts as a lobbyist and coordinates the work of smaller groups.
What is the Kimberley region?
The vast Kimberley region—which spreads over the continent’s northwestern corner in Western Australia, contains unique terrestrial and marine ecosystems , and is of cultural significance to its Aboriginal traditional owners—has been the focus of extensive conservation efforts aimed at making it an eco-friendly cultural tourist destination.
Why is the creation of programs and reserves such as these important?
The creation of programs and reserves such as these was an important step toward safeguarding some of the continent’s most pristine areas, although, given the range of ecosystems in Australia, such efforts scarcely have been enough to check the ongoing loss of diversity overall.
Why are cane toads dangerous?
Cane toads were first brought to Australia in 1935, when they were released in 1935 in an effort to combat beetles which were causing extreme damage to sugar cane crops, one of the region’s biggest exports and income generators of the time. However, cane toads rapidly grew into pests, growing beyond human control and spreading throughout Queensland and other Australian states. They began to poison native species, as the poison in their systems would be ingested by animals who preyed on them with fatal results. Cane toads release poison from their parotid glands in defense when they’re threatened, and also pose a threat to humans because of this poison, which can be squirted from a distance when a cane toad feels under threat.
How do they control rabbits in Australia?
There are a number of varieties of control methods in place throughout Australia, ranging from biological, to chemical and to mechanical. Scientists have been able to use the myxoma virus, which only affects rabbits, to cull their numbers. When it was reduced in 1950, the virus was able to kill over 90 percent of feral rabbits. However, since then, some have developed resistance, which makes this method less effective.
Why are rabbits banned in Queensland?
Keeping rabbits as pets is banned in Queensland due to their damaging impact on farmers and the environment when left to breed unchecked.
How many camels were imported into Australia?
During the period of 1866-1907, up to 20,000 camels were imported into the country, as they were well suited to working in dry areas. These camels were used for riding, carting goods and as draught animals. When the automobile was introduced to Australia from 1920 onwards, many camels were abandoned, which led to the wide scale establishment ...
How have plants and animals been introduced to the environment?
Some of these introduced plants and animals have flourished in our environment, and have grown to be an appreciated and well-loved addition to the natural landscape. However, many of the flora and fauna species they brought with them proved to be incredibly dangerous to native Australian plants and animals. As a result of these introductions, whether on accident or on purpose, Australians have had to find ways to save native species from the at times incredibly invasive and fatal effects of introduced species on Australia’s natural ecosystem.
Why is Australia important?
Whilst Australia is able to enjoy a huge amount of land space and many varieties of natural landscapes and environmental systems, it’s important as a nation to protect our native plants and animals against the challenges they face from external species.
What is a Brazilian cherry tree?
Brazilian Cherry – Eugenia uniflora. This is a multi-stemmed shrub or small tree, which was introduced to Australia from Brazil. It grows to under 10m tall and is used to form hedges or for its fruit, which is edible.
What is the family of spurges?
There are native, cultivated and weedy species of spurges and they are widespread across Australia’s mainland. 8. Nettle family. (Urticaceae) The nettle family includes many species of herbs, shrubs, vines and small trees, including stinging nettles (Urtica) of which we have native species in Australia ( Laportea ).
What is a gympie tree?
A member of the nettle family, the gympie gympie, or ‘giant stinging tree’ as it is more commonly known, can have extreme effects on people who come into contact with it.
What is the name of the tree that causes vomiting?
Ingesting the seeds can cause vomiting and diarrhoea and can be serious if medical attention is not sought. 2. Strychnine tree. Also known as nux vomica , poison nut , semen strychnos and quaker buttons, the medium-sized strychnine tree is native to South East Asia and Australia.
How big does a Nightshade tree get?
The tree grows to about one metre tall .
How tall does a deadly nightshades tree grow?
The tree grows to about one metre tall. Like the Angel’s trumpets, deadly nightshades are common garden plants not native to Australia.
Why is it so difficult to determine what plants pose risks to humans?
However, it’s difficult to determine what plants pose risks to humans because of a lack of information about the effect of many plant species on humans, says Jeff Robinson from the Victorian Poisons Information Centre at Austin Hospital in Melbourne.
What is the name of the tree with the red, white, orange and pink flowers?
3. Angel’s trumpets. Named after their large, billowing flowers, Angel’s trumpets are medium-sized trees or shrubs with strong, thin trunks and flowers of red, white, orange or pink. Despite their pleasant appearance and aroma, these common garden plants are highly toxic, particularly their leaves and seeds.
