what are the 10 amendments bill of rights

What rights do the first 10 Amendments protect?

The first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. Those 10 amendments establish the most basic freedoms for Americans, including the rights to worship, speak, and peacefully assemble and protest their government how they want. The amendments have also been subject to much interpretation since their adoption ...

What are the first 10 Amendment rights?

The Bill of Rights is the first 10 amendments to the constitution of the United States that protect the rights of Americans, such as the freedom of speech, freedom to bear arms, freedom of religion, and more.

What does the 10th Amendment actually mean?

The Tenth Amendment was included in the Bill of Rights to further define the balance of power between the federal government and the states. The amendment says that the federal government has only those powers specifically granted by the Constitution.

What are the first 10 amendments about?

What are the 10 amendments in the Bill of Rights?

• Freedom of speech.
• Freedom of the press.
• Freedom of religion.
• Freedom of assembly.
• Right to petition the government.

What are the first 10 amendments in order?

What Is the Bill of Rights?First Amendment – The Freedom of Speech.Second Amendment – The Right to Bear Arms.Third Amendment – The Freedom Against Quartering of Soldiers.Fourth Amendment – The Freedom Against Search & Seizure.Fifth Amendment – The Right to Due Process.The Sixth Amendment – The Right to a Speedy Trial.More items...

What are the 10 amendments simplified?

Terms in this set (10)Freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition.Right to bear arms.Citizens do not have to house soldiers.No unreasonable search or arrest.No double jeopardy or no witness against yourself.Rights of accused in criminal cases to fair trial.Trial by jury.More items...

What are the first 10 Bill of Rights called?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are called the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights talks about individual rights. Over the years, more amendments were added. Now, the Constitution has 27 amendments.

What are the names of the 10 amendments?

Ratified December 15, 1791.Amendment I. Freedoms, Petitions, Assembly. ... Amendment II. Right to bear arms. ... Amendment III. Quartering of soldiers. ... Amendment IV. Search and arrest. ... Amendment V. Rights in criminal cases. ... Amendment VI. Right to a fair trial. ... Amendment VII. Rights in civil cases. ... Amendment VIII. Bail, fines, punishment.More items...

How do you explain the 10th amendment to a child?

The 10th Amendment says that any power or right not specifically listed in the Constitution as belonging to the federal government belongs to individual states or the American people themselves. The federal government of the United States is made up of people from all over the country.

What are the 10 most important amendments?

The ten important amendments1 st Freedoms of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition. description. ... 2nd Right to Bear Arms. description. ... 3rd Lodging troops in private homes. ... 4th Search and Seizure. ... 5th Rights of the Accused. ... 6th Right to Speedy Trial by Jury. ... 7th Jury Trial in Civil Cases. ... 8th Bail and Punishment.More items...

What are the 13 14 and 15th amendments?

The 13th Amendment abolished slavery. The 14th Amendment gave citizenship to all people born in the US. The 15th Amendment gave Black Americans the right to vote.

What is the 7th Amendment in simple terms?

The Meaning The Seventh Amendment extends the right to a jury trial to federal civil cases such as car accidents, disputes between corporations for breach of contract, or most discrimination or employment disputes.

What are the remaining amendments to the Bill of Rights?

The remaining ten amendments became the Bill of Rights. Amendment 1. - Freedom of Religion, Speech, and the Press. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition ...

How many amendments did the Senate pass in 1789?

A. Otis Secretary of the Senate. *On September 25, 1789, Congress transmitted to the state legislatures twelve proposed amendments, two of which, having to do with Congressional representation and Congressional pay, were not adopted. The remaining ten amendments became the Bill of Rights. Amendment 1.

What is the right of trial by jury?

In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States than according to the rules of the common law. Amendment 8.

What is the right to a speedy and public trial?

In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor; and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.

What is the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and?

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation , and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized.

Which amendment states that the Constitution does not require excessive bail?

- Other Rights Kept by the People. The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. Amendment 10.

Can a person be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime?

No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation.

What are the 10 amendments?

Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. Those 10 amendments establish the most basic freedoms for Americans, including the rights to worship, speak, and peacefully assemble and protest their government how they want. The amendments have also been subject to much interpretation ...

Why are the first 10 amendments called the Bill of Rights?

Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. Those 10 amendments establish the most basic freedoms for Americans, including the rights to worship, speak, and peacefully assemble and protest their government how they want.

What is the meaning of Amendment 9?

Amendment 9. "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.". This provision was meant as a guarantee that Americans hold rights outside of just those specified in the first 10 amendments.

Why were the first 10 amendments important?

The first 10 amendments were predated by the Magna Carta, signed in 1215 by King John to protect citizens against abuse of power by the king or queen. Likewise, the authors, led by James Madison, sought to limit the role of the central government. Virginia's Declaration of Rights, drafted by George Mason immediately after independence in 1776, served as a model for other state bills of rights as well as the first 10 amendments to the Constitution.

How long did it take for the Bill of Rights to be ratified?

Once drafted, the Bill of Rights was quickly ratified by the states. It only took six months for nine states to say yes, two short of the total needed. In December 1791, Virginia was the 11th state to ratify the first 10 amendments, making them part of the Constitution. Two other amendments failed ratification.

Which amendment states that the government must not prohibit the establishment of religion?

Amendment 1. "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.".

Which amendment states that a case must be reexamined in any court of the United States?

Amendment 7. "In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.".

What is the Bill of Rights?

The Bill of Rights is the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution. It spells out Americans’ rights in relation to their government. It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and religion. It sets rules for due process of law and reserves all powers not delegated to the Federal Government to the people or the States. And it specifies that “the enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.”

Which amendment protects the right to bear arms?

The Second Amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms.

What is the First Amendment?

The First Amendment provides several rights protections: to express ideas through speech and the press, to assemble or gather with a group to protest or for other reasons, and to ask the government to fix problems. It also protects the right to religious beliefs and practices. It prevents the government from creating ...

Which amendment provides additional protections to people accused of crimes?

The Sixth Amendment. The Sixth Amendment provides additional protections to people accused of crimes, such as the right to a speedy and public trial, trial by an impartial jury in criminal cases, and to be informed of criminal charges.

Which amendment protects the government from unreasonable searches and seizures of property?

The Fourth Amendment bars the government from unreasonable search and seizure of an individual or their private property.

Which amendment says that the federal government only has those powers delegated in the Constitution?

The Tenth Amendment says that the Federal Government only has those powers delegated in the Constitution. If it isn’t listed, it belongs to the states or to the people.

Which amendment extends the right to a jury trial in Federal civil cases?

The Seventh Amendment extends the right to a jury trial in Federal civil cases.

What Are the First 10 Amendments (The Bill of Rights) of the U.S. Constitution?

Here are the first ten amendments of the Bill of Rights in simple language for kids to understand:

What is Bill of Rights?

The ‘Bill of Rights’ is a written statement that clearly lays out the rights of citizens and the limitations of the government. The term ‘Rights’ can be used in two context – natural rights and civil rights. Natural rights are what people can claim by virtue of their humanity; for example, ‘life’, the most basic right.

How to Teach Kids About the US Bill of Rights?

There are many ways to teach the implications of the ten amendments, including the Bill of Rights history. Here are a few:

How many scenarios can fit all the amendments?

You can come up with ten different scenarios that fit all ten amendments. List the amendments on one side and jumble up the scenarios on the other side of the page. The kids need each amendment with the correct scenario. Only students who have understood the bill of rights thoroughly will be able to match it perfectly.

How long has the Constitution been written?

The United States Constitution was written over two hundred years ago , and the founding fathers of the United States had to formulate it such that despite the majority rule in the country, the individual rights of the people weren’t ignored, and the government didn’t become tyrannical. This document is quite complicated for children who understand little about the dynamics of governance and politics. However, it is essential that kids are aware of their constitutional rights as adults and what they mean in a broader context. This article is put together as a kid-friendly bill of rights guide for school children to learn all they need to know.

Which amendment protects people from forcibly testifying against themselves?

The Fifth Amendment states that anyone who is accused of a crime is innocent until proven guilty. Whether the case should go to trial will also be decided by a grand jury, and the same person cannot be tried for the same crime twice. This amendment also stops the government from taking people’s property without paying for its use. Finally, the amendment protects people from forcibly testifying against themselves.

What was the document that limited the power of government over the people and gave more rights to the common people?

This document was called Magna Carta or the Great Charter. This landmark document limited the power of government over the people and gave more rights to the common people. Human rights became the centre of the struggle in many countries in the following centuries.

Which amendment establishes a number of rights of the defendant in a criminal trial?

The Sixth Amendment establishes a number of rights of the defendant in a criminal trial:

How many amendments did the Senate edit?

The Senate edited these amendments still further, making 26 changes of its own. Madison's proposal to apply parts of the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal government was eliminated, and the seventeen amendments were condensed to twelve, which were approved on September 9, 1789. The Senate also eliminated the last of Madison's proposed changes to the preamble.

Why did the Federalists oppose the Bill of Rights?

Supporters of the Constitution, known as Federalists, opposed a bill of rights for much of the ratification period, in part due to the procedural uncertainties it would create . Madison argued against such an inclusion, suggesting that state governments were sufficient guarantors of personal liberty, in No. 46 of The Federalist Papers, a series of essays promoting the Federalist position. Hamilton opposed a bill of rights in The Federalist No. 84, stating that "the constitution is itself in every rational sense, and to every useful purpose, a bill of rights." He stated that ratification did not mean the American people were surrendering their rights, making protections unnecessary: "Here, in strictness, the people surrender nothing, and as they retain everything, they have no need of particular reservations." Patrick Henry criticized the Federalist point of view, writing that the legislature must be firmly informed "of the extent of the rights retained by the people ... being in a state of uncertainty, they will assume rather than give up powers by implication." Other anti-Federalists pointed out that earlier political documents, in particular the Magna Carta, had protected specific rights. In response, Hamilton argued that the Constitution was inherently different:

How many states were in the Union at the time of the Constitution?

Having been approved by the requisite three-fourths of the several states, there being 14 States in the Union at the time (as Vermont had been admitted into the Union on March 4, 1791), the ratification of Articles Three through Twelve was completed and they became Amendments 1 through 10 of the Constitution. President Washington informed Congress of this on January 18, 1792.

What states ratified the Constitution?

In December 1787 and January 1788, five states—Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, and Connecticut —ratified the Constitution with relative ease, though the bitter minority report of the Pennsylvania opposition was widely circulated. In contrast to its predecessors, the Massachusetts convention was angry and contentious, at one point erupting into a fistfight between Federalist delegate Francis Dana and Anti-Federalist Elbridge Gerry when the latter was not allowed to speak. The impasse was resolved only when revolutionary heroes and leading Anti-Federalists Samuel Adams and John Hancock agreed to ratification on the condition that the convention also propose amendments. The convention's proposed amendments included a requirement for grand jury indictment in capital cases, which would form part of the Fifth Amendment, and an amendment reserving powers to the states not expressly given to the federal government, which would later form the basis for the Tenth Amendment.

What was the purpose of the Philadelphia Convention?

The Philadelphia Convention set out to correct weaknesses of the Articles that had been apparent even before the American Revolutionary War had been successfully concluded.

What documents were codified in the Virginia Declaration of Rights?

The concepts codified in these amendments are built upon those found in earlier documents, especially the Virginia Declaration of Rights (1776), as well as the Northwest Ordinance (1787) , the English Bill of Rights (1689), and the Magna Carta (1215).