There are many types of doctor, and a person’s specific concern will usually determine the type of doctor they choose. There are many types of doctors, but there are two main categories: primary care or specialty care. Within these two groups, doctors vary widely in their specialty area and level of training.
Full Answer
What are the branches of Medicine?
The Branches of medicine Are the angiology, cardiology, intensive care medicine, endocrinology, gastroenterology, geriatrics, hematology, hepatology, infectious medicine, nephrology, neurology, oncology, pediatrics, pulmonology, rheumatology and sports medicine. Medicine is the science and practice of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease.
What are the different kinds of doctors?
Within the primary care realm, these are common types of doctors, namely family care physicians, dentists, internal medicine doctors, pediatricians, and gynecologists. Under the specialist’s category, there are different kinds of doctors based on a branch of medicine.
What are the 10 branches of Neurology?
Neurology 1 Brain injury medicine 2 Child neurology 3 Clinical neurophysiology 4 Endovascular surgical neuroradiology 5 Hospice and palliative medicine 6 Neurodevelopmental disabilities 7 Neuromuscular medicine 8 Pain medicine 9 Sleep medicine 10 Vascular neurology
What are the different types of doctors in neurology?
Much of neurology is consultative, as neurologists treat patients suffering from strokes, Alzheimer’s disease, seizure disorders, and spinal cord disorders. 10. Nuclear medicine Physicians who practice nuclear medicine are called nuclear radiologists or nuclear medicine radiologists. They use radioactive materials to diagnose and treat diseases.
Why do anesthesiologists monitor patients after surgery?
What is a geriatric doctor?
What is the specialty of a dermatologist?
What is a specialty doctor?
What is a pediatrician?
What is the role of family physicians in healthcare?
What is a family practice doctor?
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Types of Doctors: 25 Medical Doctor Specialties in High Demand
Updated April 29, 2022 | Published February 4, 2020. Updated April 29, 2022. Published February 4, 2020
List of Different Types of Doctors - Knowledge Publisher
There are different types of doctors and what they do depends on their field of specialty. This article contains the list of different types of doctors and their descriptions. There are many types of doctors and this list clearly explains various types of doctors and what they do.
What age do pediatricians take care of children?
Pediatrician. Pediatricians take care of patients from infancy through age 18 or, in some cases, age 21. 5. Pediatricians provide primary health care to children, including vaccinations, general health checkups, school physicals, and treatment of issues like coughs, colds, and stomach flu.
How long does a doctor stay in residency?
Residency is a post-graduate period in which a doctor practices medicine under the supervision of a more senior physician for three to seven years, depending on the specialty. This article reviews 20 common physician specialties.
What is an ophthalmologist?
Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who treat diseases or disorders of the eyes, such as cataracts and glaucoma. 14
What is the name of the doctor who treats glaucoma?
Ophthalmologist. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who treat diseases or disorders of the eyes, such as cataracts and glaucoma. 14. Vision correction that cannot be handled by an optometrist may be treated by an ophthalmologist. When necessary, ophthalmologists will also perform eye surgery.
How long does it take to become a cardiologist?
7. Training to become a cardiologist is fairly extensive. After completing three years of internal medicine residency, aspiring cardiologists need to attend several more years of fellowship training.
What is a fellow in medical?
A fellow is a physician who attends fellowship training. A fellowship is somewhat like a paid internship during which fellows shadow experts and leaders in their field. The training may involve clinical and surgical practice as well as research.
What is a family physician?
Family Physician. Family practice physicians see patients of all ages and provide basic care for a variety of common ailments. They are usually the first to recognize major health problems, order diagnostic tests, and refer patients to specialists when needed. 2.
What is hyperbaric medicine?
Hyperbaric physicians/doctors are medical doctors trained in hyperbaric medicine such as providing hyperbaric oxygen ( HBO – higher pressure of Oxygen than what we see in the air around us) therapy for conditions such as decompression illness and carbon monoxide poisoning from fire fumes.
What is a pediatrician?
A pediatrician is involved in the management of the physical, emotional and behavioral, & mental health of their young patients. Pediatricians focus on infants, children, teenagers, and young adults (up to 21 years old). The pediatricians who treat teenagers sometimes referred as Adolescent medicine specialist.
What is an osteopath?
An osteopath (aka osteopathic physician) is a medical doctor who specialized in osteopathic medicine. Osteopath strives to improve people’s overall health and wellness by treating the whole person rather than a condition or disease they may have.
What is the role of an anesthesiologist?
As their name suggests, anesthesiologists are physicians trained in anesthesiology or the science of administering anesthesia to patients during the surgeries. Before (most) surgeries anesthesia is given to either relieve the pain or put them to sleep in the course of the operation.
What is an acupuncturist?
An acupuncturist is a trained health care professional who practices the concepts of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in the form of Acupuncture (using needles and herbal medicines).
What is the job of a veterinarian?
Veterinarian. While all other types of doctors are responsible for treating humans, the veterinarians are responsible for the treatment of sick animals. A veterinary doctor (usually called a vet) practices veterinary medicine by treating illnesses, ailments, and injuries in animals (pets and cattle).
What is a sports medicine specialist?
Sports medicine specialists are trained medical doctors in the treatment of people who have injuries to their bones, muscles, joints, tendons, or ligaments that result from physical activity (such as Sports).
What is an internist?
Internists. These primary-care doctors treat both common and complex illnesses, usually only in adults. You’ll likely visit them or your family doctor first for any condition. Internists often have advanced training in a host of subspecialties, like heart disease, cancer, or adolescent or sleep medicine.
What is a sleep medicine specialist?
They specialize in arthritis and other diseases in your joints, muscles, bones, and tendons. You might see them for your osteoporosis (weak bones), back pain, gout, tendinitis from sports or repetitive injuries, and fibromyalgia. Sleep Medicine Specialists. They find and treat causes behind your poor sleep.
What is a gynecologist?
Often called OB/GYNs, these doctors focus on women's health, including pregnancyand childbirth. They do Papsmears, pelvic exams, and pregnancy checkups. OB/GYNs are trained in both areas. But some of them may focus on women's reproductive health (gynecologists), and others specialize in caring for pregnant women (obstetricians).
What does a genetic counselor do?
They diagnose and treat hereditary disorders passed down from parents to children. These doctors may also offer genetic counselingand screening tests.
What does a pain management doctor do?
They work with people who are nearing death. They’re experts in pain management. They work with a team of other doctors to keep up your quality of life.
What kind of doctor can prescribe glasses?
You call them eye doctors. They can prescribe glasses or contact lenses and diagnose and treat diseases like glaucoma. Unlike optometrists, they’re medical doctors who can treat every kind of eye condition as well as operate on the eyes. Osteopaths.
What is an infectious disease specialist?
Infectious Disease Specialists. They diagnose and treat infections in any part of your body, like fevers, Lyme disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and HIV and AIDS. Some of them specialize in preventive medicine or travel medicine. Internists.
How many MD/MSObstetrics and Gynaecology seats are there?
Obstetrics and Gynaecology is one of the most popular MD courses commonly abbreviated as Obs and Gynae or OBG etc. A total of 2951 MD/MSObstetrics & Gynaecology seats are offered in 327 institutes of the country. The branch, however, is one single combined branch of two specializations Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
Why do aspirants study?
Aspirants use to study different disorders of the heart, blood vessels, and treatments regarding that. The patients regarding heartcare are increasing day by day in India. In order to fulfill the demand and cure the patients having heart issues, the need for cardiologistsis also increasing.
What is the branch of medical sciences that deals with the study of diagnosis and treatment of the skin, scalp, nails,?
The branch of medical sciences that deals with the study of diagnosis and treatment of the skin, scalp, nails, and health care is known as Dermatology. Dermatologists use it to treat and cure infections related to the aforementioned areas. Diseases like moles, melanomas, skin cancers, and tumors of the skin are also treated by Dermatologists. Due to an increase in the level of pollution, cases related to skin and hair is always the major concern in India. So the scope of Dermatology is always high and due to which dermatologists are always in huge demand.
What is anesthesia in medical school?
The anesthesiology course is the study of medical science that focuses on the utilization of drugs to minimize the pain of the patients by causing insensibility. Anesthesiology includes the study of the uses of medicines and other important dosages, to keep the patients comfortable and out of pain. The surgery volume conducted in the hospitals of India is very high and there Anesthetists are required. Anesthetists use to numb the patients by anesthetizing during the surgical procedure that makes the proceeding of surgery more efficient.
What is pediatrics in India?
The branch of medical science that deals with the study for the care of new-born, infants, children, and adolescents till the age of 18 years. In India, A total of 325 MD Paediatrics colleges offers admission around 2578 seats. This branch of medicine has emerged as a demanding course, recently. The pediatrician is always concerned about the health of the little patients. Since during infancy, the cure of the little ones are totally different from the mature one, as per their body structure. Medical practitioners having a special affection towards the care for child health can opt for this specialty.
What is the medical field of urology?
Urology is the branch of medical science which deals with the study of reproductive organs and the urinary tract system of human beings. The study of Urology comprises areas like urologic oncology, neurology, renal transplantation, pediatrics urology, and many more. The urologist performs treatment of kidney failure, gall bladder stone, prostate, and many more. Urologists are in high demand as they focus on the health and illness of the urinary system.
What is the study of medicine that focuses on the utilization of drugs to minimize the pain of the patients by causing?
Anesthesiology. The anesthesiology course is the study of medical science that focuses on the utilization of drugs to minimize the pain of the patients by causing insensibility. Anesthesiology includes the study of the uses of medicines and other important dosages, to keep the patients comfortable and out of pain.
What is emergency medicine?
Physicians specializing in emergency medicine provide care for adult and pediatric patients in emergency situations. These specialists provide immediate decision making and action to save lives and prevent further injury. They help patients in the pre-hospital setting by directing emergency medical technicians and assisting patients once they arrive in the emergency department.#N#Emergency medicine is also home to several subspecialties, including the following:#N#• Anesthesiology critical care medicine#N#• Emergency medical services#N#• Hospice and palliative medicine#N#• Internal medicine / Critical care medicine#N#• Medical toxicology#N#• Pain medicine#N#• Pediatric emergency medicine#N#• Sports medicine#N#• Undersea and hyperbaric medicine
What is the branch of medicine dedicated to pain relief for patients before, during, and after surgery?
Anesthesiology . Anesthesiology is the branch of medicine dedicated to pain relief for patients before, during, and after surgery. The American Board of Anesthesiology outlines the following subspecialties within the field in the following areas of care: • Critical care medicine.
What is the specialty of dermatologist?
Dermatology. Dermatologists are physicians who treat adult and pediatric patients with disorders of the skin, hair, nails, and adjacent mucous membranes. They diagnose everything from skin cancer, tumors, inflammatory diseases of the skin, and infectious diseases.
What is the specialty of allergy and immunology?
Specialists in allergy and immunology work with both adult and pediatric patients suffering from allergies and diseases of the respiratory tract or immune system. They may help patients suffering from common diseases such as asthma, food and drug allergies, immune deficiencies, and diseases of the lung.
What is pathology in medical field?
A physician specializing in pathology studies the causes and nature of diseases. Through microscopic examination and clinical lab tests, pathologists work to diagnose, monitor, and treat diseases. They examine tissues, cells, and body fluids, applying biological, chemical, and physical sciences within the laboratory. They may examine tissues to determine whether an organ transplant is needed, or they may examine the blood of a pregnant woman to ensure the health of the fetus.#N#Pathology umbrellas several areas of subspecialty within the field, including the following:#N#• Anatomical pathology#N#• Blood banking and transfusion medicine#N#• Chemical pathology#N#• Clinical pathology#N#• Cytopathology#N#• Forensic pathology#N#• Genetic pathology#N#• Hematology#N#• Immunopathology#N#• Medical microbiology#N#• Molecular pathology#N#• Neuropathology#N#• Pediatric pathology
What is the specialty of a surgeon?
Physicians specializing in surgery can choose to become general surgeons or pursue a subspecialty in a specific area of the body, type of patient, or type of surgery . General surgeons provide a wide variety of life-saving surgeries, such as appendectomies and splenectomies. They receive broad training on human anatomy, physiology, intensive care, and wound healing.
What is pediatrics?
Physicians specializing in pediatrics work to diagnose and treat patients from infancy through adolescence. Pediatricians practice preventative medicine and also diagnose common childhood diseases, such as asthma, allergies, and croup.
What are a doctor's responsibilities?
There are seven key tasks that make up a doctor's responsibilities that most perform as part of their daily working routine. The duties of a doctor may vary depending on where they work, the type of doctor they are and the conditions of the patients they treat that day. While there may be some differences in a doctor's primary tasks, outlined below are seven common duties that doctors within any speciality can typically perform. These include the following:
How much do doctors make?
The national average annual salary for a general practitioner is $223,085 per year. This income figure is likely to vary depending on several factors, such as the years of experience the doctor has, the area that they specialise in, along with their specific employer. Regional location can also affect the average annual salary of a doctor because of differences in living costs. The average salary of a doctor per city in Australia is as follows:
What is a pediatric surgeon?
The ACS notes that pediatric surgeons, who complete a fellowship after their general surgery training, specialize in diagnosing, treating, and providing post-operative care for children—from the newborn stage through the teenage years. A pediatric specialty can usually be found in other surgical professions due to the unique and complex nature of diseases and illnesses affecting children. Pediatric surgeons operate above and below the diaphragm—within the thoracic and abdominal cavity regularly.#N#• Duties: Collaborates with other neonatologists, pediatricians, obstetricians and gynecologists, and family physicians to determine if surgery is the best treatment option for the child.#N#• Common conditions addressed: Birth defects, fetal surgery (corrective surgery before a baby is born), traumatic injuries, and malignant and benign tumors.
What is critical care surgery?
According to the American Board of Surgery (ABS), critical care surgeons focus on patients who have acute, life-threatening or potentially life-threatening surgical needs. These fellowship-trained specialists have particular expertise in injuries resulting from trauma, burns, operation, infections, acute inflammation, or ischemia.#N#• Duties: Conducts trauma evaluations. Performs exploratory surgeries, chest wall stabilizations, appendectomies, and bronchoscopies as well as nonoperative techniques. Coordinates patient care with other providers,#N#• Common conditions addressed: Acute medical conditions, traumatic brain injury, burns, automobile crash injuries, severe fall injuries, spleen and liver injuries, and critical illness complications.
What is the role of a gynecologist?
Obstetrics refers to physicians who work with pregnant patients, deliver babies, and care for them just after the baby is born. The gynecologist primarily treats conditions of the female reproductive system.#N#• Duties: Provides medical and surgical care to treat conditions that affect the female reproductive system. Works in conjunction with primary care physicians to provide routine patient health maintenance.#N#• Common conditions addressed: Issues related to pregnancy, fertility, menstruation and menopause, family planning, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and infections (STIs), ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory diseases, and congenital abnormalities of the female reproductive tract.#N#• Common Subspecialties: Urogynecology, pelviscopy, adolescent/pediatric gynecology, infectious diseases, maternal-fetal medicine (care for and consult on patients with high-risk pregnancies, and assist in performing fetal procedures), reproductive endocrinologists (infertility and assisted reproduction), and gynecologic oncology (cancers that affect the female reproductive system).
What do surgeons learn?
All surgeons develop core knowledge of anatomy, physiology, metabolism, immunology, pathology, wound healing, shock and resuscitation, intensive care, and more. However, many complexities of the human body require more specific study, which is why there are specific surgical specialties physicians can devote their careers to.
What is the role of an orthopaedic surgeon?
Orthopaedic surgeon. Orthopedic surgeons, the ACS says, handle the diagnosis and treatment of issues of the musculoskeletal system , including bones, joints, muscles, associated nerves, arteries, and overlying skin. • Duties: Treats patients through surgical procedures, as well as through the use of braces, casts, splints, and physical therapy.
What is the specialty of a thoracic surgeon?
12. Thoracic surgeon. The ACS explains that thoracic surgeons handle pathological conditions and injuries within the chest, including the coronary artery, lung, esophagus, chest wall, great vessels and heart valves, mediastinum, diaphragm, and airways. Their focus can be cardiac, non-cardiac, or both.
What is surgical oncology?
Surgical oncologists are fellowship-trained physicians who, according to the ABS, focus on diagnosing, treating, and providing rehabilitation for cancer patients. They often see patients with rare cancers and those with complex cases that may require multiple procedures.#N#• Duties: Performs biopsies as needed to assist in proper diagnosis. Collaborates with other oncologic specialists as part of an interdisciplinary team. Performs surgeries to remove cancer, relieve symptoms, or control the spread of cancer.#N#• Common conditions addressed: Cancers of the breast, throat, thyroid, lung, gallbladder, skin, kidneys, liver, pancreas, colon, or uterus.
What is the medical specialty that studies diseases of the circulatory system and the lymphatic system?
Angiology . Angiology is the medical specialty that studies diseases of the circulatory system and the lymphatic system, ie, lymphatic arteries, veins and vases, and their diseases. In the United Kingdom this field is most often called angiology , and in the United States the term vascular medicine is more prevalent.
What are the branches of medicine?
The Branches of medicine Are the angiology, cardiology, intensive care medicine, endocrinology, gastroenterology, geriatrics, hematology, hepatology, infectious medicine, nephrology, neurology, oncology, pediatrics, pulmonology, rheumatology and sports medicine. Medicine is the science and practice of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease.
What is the name of the branch of biology that deals with the endocrine system?
Endocrinology is a Branch of biology And medicine that deals with the endocrine system, its diseases and its specific secretions, known as hormones.
What is critical care?
Critical care or critical care medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and management of life-threatening conditions that may require sophisticated organ support and invasive control.
What is the specialty of internal medicine?
Doctors who specialize in this field of medicine are called cardiologists, a specialty of internal medicine.
What is the field of vascular medicine?
The field of vascular medicine (angiology) is the field that deals with preventing, diagnosing and treating vascular and arterial diseases related to blood vessels.
What is the purpose of medicine?
Medicine covers a wide range of human needs with regard to health, so it has branched out to give a precise approach and solutions to each particular case depending on the diseases or conditions that an individual presents.
Why do anesthesiologists monitor patients after surgery?
Anesthesiologists monitor people during surgery to ensure that their body’s vital signs are stable. They may also work with the person after surgery to make sure that their pain is under control.
What is a geriatric doctor?
Geriatric medicine doctors, also called geriatricians, focus on care for older adults. According to the American Medical Association, geriatricians are internal medicine or family medicine doctors who have additional training in: the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions that affect older adults.
What is the specialty of a dermatologist?
Dermatologists focus on diseases and conditions of the skin, nails, and hair. They treat conditions such as eczema, skin cancer, acne, and psoriasis. Dermatologists can perform some in-office procedures, including mole or spot removal.
What is a specialty doctor?
Specialty doctors. Specialty doctors have training in a specific area of medicine. This allows them to treat complex health problems that primary care doctors may not be able to. Specialty doctors include the following types:
What is a pediatrician?
Pediatricians focus on treating children from birth to young adulthood. They may be a child’s primary care physician and have training in:
What is the role of family physicians in healthcare?
Family physicians, meanwhile, have broader training in medicine that allows them to care for both children and adults. They can treat a wide range of medical issues and emphasize disease prevention and health maintenance.
What is a family practice doctor?
Family practice physicians are also called family medicine doctors. They treat people of all ages.
