According to Muljanto Sumardi, the characteristics of Grammar Translation Method among others are:
- The grammar taught is the formal grammar.
- The vocabulary depended on the materials which have been selected.
- The learning activities consist of memorization of grammars, words translation without context, then short readings translation, interpretation.
- The utterance practice not given, even so given just only once in a while.[12]
- Focuses on Reading and Writing. ...
- Uses Vocabulary Words. ...
- Uses the Sentence as the Basic Unit of Teaching. ...
- Adopts a Deductive Approach. ...
- New Terms are Explained in the Native Language. ...
- Emphasizes Accuracy.
What is the grammar translation method?
The Grammar Translation Method is a foreign language teaching method that originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This method is usually taught in the classical or dead language, for example, Latin and Greek. The primary purpose of this method is to enrich their literature and language reading proficiency.
What is the difference between communicative language teaching and grammar translation?
The students get less opportunity to engage in several segments, unlike Communicative Language Teaching. Grammar Translation Method mainly a teacher-centred method that’s why learners get less opportunity to interact with the teachers.
What are the main objectives of grammar-translation classes?
There are some main objectives of grammar–translation classes. · GTM develops reading ability to a level where a student can read literature written in the target language. · This method improves students’ general intellectual capacity. · Forming good academic knowledge of the target language is a key objective of GTM.
What are the disadvantages of grammar translation method?
Let us know the considerable disadvantages of GTM: The students get less opportunity to engage in several segments, unlike Communicative Language Teaching. Grammar Translation Method mainly a teacher-centred method that’s why learners get less opportunity to interact with the teachers.
What is grammar translation method characteristics?
Characteristics of Grammar Translation Method 1) Classes are taught in the mother tongue, with little active use of the target language. 2) Much vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of isolated words. 3) Long, elaborate explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given.
What are the characteristics of direct method and grammar translation method?
In Grammar translation method (GTM) the teaching unit is the words. But in the direct method, the teaching of English starts with the teaching of of sentences and not the individual words.
What are the principles of grammar translation method?
Principles of Grammar Translation Method A fundamental purpose of teaching the target language through the Grammar Translation Method is to be able to read literature written in the target language. This purpose can be reached by learning about the grammar rules and vocabulary of the target language.
What are the characteristics of direct method?
Characteristic features of the direct method are: teaching concepts and vocabulary through pantomiming, real-life objects and other visual materials. teaching grammar by using an inductive approach (i.e. having learners find out rules through the presentation of adequate linguistic forms in the target language)
What are the advantages of grammar translation method?
Merits of Grammar Translation Method It makes the concept more clear and new words, phrases, and vocabulary is introduced. Learning gets easy as the conduction is done in the native language. It promotes the skills of reading and writing effectively.
What are the characteristics of a good translation translator?
8 Traits of a Great TranslatorLinguistic Expertise. ... Appreciation for Other Cultures. ... Awareness of the Evolution of Language. ... Area of Specialization. ... Attention to Detail. ... Ability to Accept Criticism. ... Time Management Skills. ... Passion for Language.
What are the 5 principles in elements of grammar?
These 5 key principles of English grammar are:Word order. As an analytic language, English uses word order to determine the relationship between different words. ... Punctuation. In written English, punctuation is used to signify pauses, intonation, and stress words. ... Tense and aspect. ... Determiners. ... Connectors.
Why grammar translation method is called classical method?
The grammar-translation method is probably the oldest method for teaching a foreign language in the West. Because its origins go back to the teaching of classical languages, it is also known as the classical method.
Who invented grammar translation method?
However, the German scholar Karl Plotz (1819-1881) is the name most associated with collating the key elements and creating the framework for the grammar-translation approach. By the early 20th century the GTM had become the primary method of foreign language teaching in classrooms across Europe and the United States.
What is grammar translation method PDF?
Conclusion Grammar Translation Method (GTM) is on of classical method that is used in teaching foreign language, this method focuses on the grammar rule and words meaning and do not give attention to the pronunciation of the words.
What is difference between grammar translation method direct method and audio lingual method?
Audio ligual method implies listening and repetition of the given text whereas grammar translation method implies word to word translation of the text in the learner's mother tongue. These methods are used for teaching English to the students of second or foreign languages.
What is DM and GTM?
GTM aims to teach the literature of target language and improve knowledge of mother tongue, DM aims to teach communication in target language GTM makes use of only literary passages, but DM allows the use of passages relating to history, geography, cultures, community etc.
What are the characteristics of audio lingual method?
Some characteristics of this method are:Drills are used to teach structural patterns.Set phrases are memorised with a focus on intonation.Grammatical explanations are kept to a minimum.Vocabulary is taught in context.Audio-visual aids are used.Focus is on pronunciation.More items...
Who provided the five characteristics to measure communicative grammar?
According to Rea-Dickins (2003), the five characteristics to measure communicative grammar are: 1. The test must provide more context than only a single sentence. 2. The test taker should understand what the communi- cative purpose of the task is.
Characteristics of GTM:-
It helps to learn a foreign language and its correct sentence structure.
The procedure of Grammar Translate Method –
In the first step, a paragraph is read by a teacher, and some difficult words are marked out of it.
Merits of Grammar Translation Method
It makes the concept more clear and new words, phrases, and vocabulary is introduced.
Demerits of Grammar Translation Method
One of the major disadvantages of GTM is that it restricts the skills of speaking and listening to a foreign language.
Techniques of GTM
The teacher gives the exercises of some sentences or passages where some blanks will be there and students are asked to fill that missing words as per their own knowledge of translation or vocabulary of the foreign language.
Criticisms
GTM is not away from criticisms too. Many authors and literary heads have condemned this approach as they believed that, this method just facilitates reading and writing skills but does not focus on conversational skills.
Conclusion
GTM is nothing but a method of teaching any foreign language in its simplest way. It is one of the oldest methods used since ages to teach Latin or Greek languages and now, modern languages too. English as a foreign language can be easily learned with this method.
What is Grammar Translation Method?
The grammar translation method is a language teaching method to learn a foreign language. GTM is derived from the classical/traditional method of teaching Greek and Latin. This method aims at studying and analyzing the grammatical rules of the target language. In this method, a practice of grammatical structures was carried out through the means of translating both into and from the mother tongue. The GTM is totally based on the written word and texts.
How does GTM work?
In GTM, there is a typical procedure that presents the rules of a particular grammar item and then to illustrate its use by practicing (including the particular grammar item in a text). And a final practice is carried out by using the item through writing sentences of target language and translating target language into the mother tongue.
What is the main tool of teaching and learning?
The main tool of teaching is grammar and practice is the applicability of learned set rules of grammar.
What is the weakness of GTM?
The main weakness of GTM lies in its inability on the part of the student to use language for communication. Below are the weak aspects of GTM.
Is grammar translation method still popular?
It has been rejected as a legitimate language teaching method by modern scholars like Bahlsen, Plötz and many others. Grammar Translation Method is still very popular in third world countries like India, Pakistan, and in some African countries. Moreover, it has no advocates. It is a method for which there is no theory.
What is the mother tongue in grammar?
1. In grammar translation method, the teacher uses the mother tongue to teach the students. Mother tongue is the medium of instruction. The teacher uses mother tongue to explain the meaning of words, sentences and phrases while teaching.
What is the method of teaching?
Method is a style of the presentation of the teaching point in classroom systematically. A successful teaching depends on the teacher. A teacher must know the teaching approaches and methods for a successful and effective teaching. There are several methods like Grammar translation method (GTM.), direct method ( DM) and Bilingual Method (BM). Now lets know what is grammar translation method? And what are the differences between grammar translation method and direct method.?
What is the difference between DM and GTM?
There are some key difference between GTM and DM. GTM is a classical method and DM method which was develop as a reaction against GTM. These are some important differences between grammar translation method and direct method of teaching.
What is the GTM method?
Grammar translation method (GTM) is one of the oldest method of teaching. In this method grammar and translation of a language are equally predominate. In this method the rules of grammar are memorized by the students and then illustrates further… Grammar translation method.
What is the teaching unit in grammar?
4. In Grammar translation method (GTM) the teaching unit is the words. But in the direct method, the teaching of English starts with the teaching of of sentences and not the individual words.
What is direct method?
Direct method (DM) is a natural method of teaching English language. Because in this method, students learns English language in natural order of language listening, speaking, reading and writing. In the same way as they learn their mother tongue… Direct method
Is English a second language?
However, in state schools and some other schools, English is taught as a second language.
