What is its characteristic:
- the ripening is about four months;
- a strong stem and powerful root, deciduous shrubs, short internodes;
- long branches, needing a garter;
- 6-7 chambers with a seed;
- three-meter height;
- 12-15 brushes on a bush;
- weight fruits up to 130 g.
Is a tomato a vegetable or fruit?
Why is Tomato Considered a Fruit?
- The botanical classification: tomatoes are fruits. Botanists classify plants according to their physiological characteristics, including structure, function, and organisation.
- The culinary classification: tomatoes are vegetables. ...
- To sum up - tomatoes are both fruits and vegetables. ...
- Other fruits that are commonly known as vegetables. ...
Do these 9 things to grow the best tomatoes ever?
Tomato Gardening Tips
- Start early inside. If you are starting with seeds, plant them indoors so you can get a jump start on planting outside as soon as the last frost has ...
- Place the seed trays in a warm area. This will help your tomato seeds grow into seedlings more quickly. ...
- Use new potting soil for seedlings. ...
- Label your seedlings. ...
Is a tomato considered a citrus fruit?
The tomato is not a citrus fruit. Tomatoes are actually nightshades; eggplant and potatoes are also included in this group. Citrus fruits include oranges, grapefruits and lemons. One of the defining factors that proves that tomatoes are not citrus fruits is that citrus fruits grow on perennial trees. Tomatoes grow on vine plants.
What is the best tomato plant to grow?
The best tomato varieties to grow in containers
- Big Boy Bush Tomato. This is one of the most productive tomato varieties. ...
- Bush Champion. This is also a small sized tomato variety. ...
- Bush Goliath Tomato. This Tomato variety is ideal for limited space. ...
- Celebrity Tomato. ...
- Early Girl Bush Tomato. ...
- Patio F Tomato. ...
- Window Box Roma Tomato. ...
- Tumbling Tom. ...
- Sun Sugar. ...
- Carmello. ...
What type of tomato plants produce small tomatoes?
How big do tomatoes get?
Why do tomatoes need cages?
What are orange tomatoes?
What color are tomatoes when ripe?
What are some good things to do with tomatoes?
How big are yellow bell tomatoes?
See 4 more
About this website
What are the characteristics of a tomato seed?
Parts of a Tomato Seed The embryonic plant has an embryonic root called a radicle and one or two embryonic leaves called cotyledons. The immature plant also has a plumule, which will develop into the shoot (Not visible in Figure 2). A protective shell, called a seed coat or testa, surrounds the embryonic plant.
What are the characteristics of freshness of tomato?
Avoid tomatoes with blemishes or dark spots. The tomato should have a good weight for its size, feeling heavy. The tomato should be firm, yet soft enough to give into any real pressure. The tomato should be very aromatic when you smell it near where the stem was attached.
What is the description of tomato?
Definition of tomato 1 : the usually large, rounded, edible, pulpy berry of an herb (genus Solanum) of the nightshade family native to South America that is typically red but may be yellow, orange, green, or purplish in color and is eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable.
What are 3 interesting facts about tomatoes?
Sounds messy!The largest ever tomato on record was picked in Oklahoma, USA, in 1986. ... In Ohio, USA, they love tomatoes so much that tomato juice is the official state drink!There are around 10,000 varieties of tomatoes worldwide!The first tomatoes in Europe may originally have been yellow.More items...
What are the characteristics of freshness?
It is important to look for freshness in all vegetables we consume. Check the characteristic signs of freshness such as bright, lively color in the vegetable and look to see if the vegetable is crisp and free of soft spots.
What are the characteristics of tomato sauce?
Tomatoes have a rich flavor, high water content, soft flesh which breaks down easily, and the right composition to thicken into a sauce when stewed without the need of thickeners such as roux or masa. All of these qualities make them ideal for simple and appealing sauces.
What are 5 facts about tomatoes?
10 Fun Facts About TomatoesTomatoes Are Not Always Red. ... There Are Over 10 Thousand Varieties Of Tomato. ... Tomatoes Are Technically A Fruit. ... Tomatoes Have Been to Space. ... The First Tomatoes were Gold and Considered an Aphrodisiac. ... China is the Largest Producer of Tomatoes. ... There's Some Guinness Book Of World Records Tomatoes.More items...•
What is the classification of tomato?
Solanum lycopersicumTomato / Scientific name
How do you describe tomatoes for kids?
A tomato is a juicy fruit that's usually red, and grows on a vine or shrub. It's considered a fruit because it has seeds and develops from the ovary, or female reproductive organ, of the plant. Tomatoes come in different colors, shapes and sizes, and they're found in many foods, such as sauces, salsas, and salads.
Why are tomatoes special?
Tomatoes are extremely versatile and are great for grilling, roasting, sautéing—even on their own as a healthy snack. Whether it's a meaty Beefsteak or a small but snappy cherry tomato, adding these antioxidant powerhouses to your meal can add a much-needed burst of flavor.
What are the benefits of tomato?
Getting more tomatoes into your diet may make you less likely to have a stroke, which is when blood flow gets cut off to a part of your brain. Studies suggest that they may ease inflammation, boost your immune system, lower your cholesterol levels, and keep your blood from clotting.
Why is tomato a love fruit?
The French called the tomato the pomme d'amour, or the Love Apple, for their belief that the exotic tomato had aphrodisiac powers. Tomatoes might not be responsible for romance in people, but eating tomatoes does seem to spark a lust for more tomatoes.
Garden Guides | Characteristics of Tomato Plants
The tomato plant (Solanum lycopersicum) is a herbaceous plant that is part of the nightshade family. The plant is commonly grown all over the world for its fruit, the tomato. Though botanically classified as fruits, many people think of them as being garden vegetables due to their savory taste. Tomato plants are ...
What Conditions Do Tomatoes Need to Grow? | Home Guides - SFGATE
Tomato seeds germinate readily in constant temperatures of 68 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit, emerging in six to 14 days. Although tomatoes will germinate in temperatures as low as 60 F, it takes longer.
agricfarming.com
We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.
Where did the tomato originate?
The wild species originated in the Andes Mountains of South America, probably mainly in Peru and Ecuador, and is thought to have been domesticated in pre-Columbian Mexico; its name is derived from the Náhuatl (Aztec) word tomatl. The tomato was introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century, and the Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to adopt it as a food. In France and northern Europe the tomato was initially grown as an ornamental plant and was regarded with suspicion as a food because botanists recognized it as a relative of the poisonous belladonna and deadly nightshade. Indeed, the roots and leaves of the tomato plant are poisonous and contain the neurotoxin solanine.
Why is eggplant called pomme des Mours?
The eggplant was called pomme des Mours (“apple of the Moors”) because it was a favourite vegetable of the Arabs, and pomodoro and pomme d’amour may be corruptions of that name . Tomatoes were introduced to North America from Europe. Thomas Jefferson is known to have raised them at Monticello in 1781.
Why are tomatoes called "pomodoro"?
It has been suggested that the French called it pomme d’amour (“love apple”) because it was thought to have aphrodisiacal properties. Some scholars assert, however, that the tomato was at first taken to be a kind of eggplant, of which it is a close relative. The eggplant was called pomme des Mours (“apple of the Moors”) because it was a favourite vegetable of the Arabs, and pomodoro and pomme d’amour may be corruptions of that name.
Where did Solanum lycopersicum originate?
Solanum lycopersicum ( tomato) belongs to a group native to western South America. Domestication took place in Mexico, however, from S. lycopersicum cerasiforme (cherry tomato ), the only element of the genus occurring naturally north of South America. Because they were once thought to be poisonous,…
What diseases can tomato plants get?
The plants are susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including bacterial wilt, early blight, mosaic virus, Fusarium wilt, nematodes, and tomato hornworms. Many of these problems can be controlled with crop rotation, the use of fungicides and pesticides, and the planting of resistant varieties.
Why do currant tomatoes rot?
Blossom-end rot of tomato, caused by unbalanced moisture and calcium deficiency.
What is the size of a fruit?
Fruits are berries that vary in diameter from 1.5 to 7.5 cm (0.6 to 3 inches) or more. They are usually red, scarlet, or yellow, though green and purple varieties do exist, and they vary in shape from almost spherical to oval and elongate to pear-shaped.
What is the oldest tomato?
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum: the oldest surviving tomato fruit and leaves. Page from the En Tibi Herbarium, 1558. Naturalis Leiden.
What is the correct name for a tomato?
In 1753, Linnaeus placed the tomato in the genus Solanum (alongside the potato) as Solanum lycopersicum. In 1768, Philip Miller moved it to its own genus, naming it Lycopersicon esculentum. This name came into wide use, but was technically in breach of the plant naming rules because Linnaeus's species name lycopersicum still had priority. Although the name Lycopersicum lycopersicum was suggested by Karsten (1888), this is not used because it violates the International Code of Nomenclature barring the use of tautonyms in botanical nomenclature. The corrected name Lycopersicon lycopersicum (Nicolson 1974) was technically valid, since Miller's genus name and Linnaeus's species name differ in exact spelling, but since Lycopersicon esculentum has become so well known, it was officially listed as a nomen conservandum in 1983, and would be the correct name for the tomato in classifications which do not place the tomato in the genus Solanum .
What was the first genetically modified food?
The first commercially available genetically modified food was a variety of tomato named the Flavr Savr, which was engineered to have a longer shelf life. Scientists are continuing to develop tomatoes with new traits not found in natural crops, such as increased resistance to pests or environmental stresses.
Where did the tomato originate?
The species originated in western South America and Central America. The Nahuatl (the language used by the Aztecs) word tomatl gave rise to the Spanish word tomate, from which the English word tomato derived.
How big are tomato flowers?
The flowers are 1–2 cm ( 1⁄2 – 3⁄4 in) across, yellow, with five pointed lobes on the corolla; they are borne in a cyme of three to 12 together. Although in culinary terms, tomato is regarded as a vegetable, its fruit is classified botanically as a berry.
How tall do tomato plants grow?
Tomato plants typically grow to 1–3 meters (3–10 ft) in height. They are vines that have a weak stem that sprawls and typically needs support. Indeterminate tomato plants are perennials in their native habitat, but are cultivated as annuals.
How do you pronounce tomato?
The usual pronunciations of tomato are / təˈmeɪtoʊ / (usual in American English) and / təˈmɑːtoʊ / (usual in British English ). The word's dual pronunciations were immortalized in Ira and George Gershwin 's 1937 song " Let's Call the Whole Thing Off " ("You like / pəˈteɪtoʊ / and I like / pəˈtɑːtoʊ / / You like / təˈmeɪtoʊ / and I like / təˈmɑːtoʊ / ") and have become a symbol for nitpicking pronunciation disputes. In this capacity, it has even become an American and British slang term: saying " / təˈmeɪtoʊ təˈmɑːtoʊ / " when presented with two choices can mean "What's the difference?" or "It's all the same to me".
How much sun do tomatoes need?
Tomato plants are relatively easy to cultivate. The plants require regular watering, and thrive on full sun. Between 14 and 18 hours of direct sunlight daily is preferable. They are sensitive to frost. Tomato plants can be cultivated in all of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) plant hardiness zones.
What is a tomato?
tomato #2 image by Adam Borkowski from Fotolia.com. The tomato plant (Solanum lycopersicum) is a herbaceous plant that is part of the nightshade family. The plant is commonly grown all over the world for its fruit, the tomato. Though botanically classified as fruits, many people think of them as being garden vegetables due ...
How long does it take for a tomato plant to grow?
Early tomatoes, such as 'Quick Pick,' 'Early Girl' and 'Early Cascade,' take no more than two months to harvest. Mid-season tomatoes take between 60 and 69 days to harvest, and include 'Mountain Spring' and 'Champion.' Main and late-season varieties take up to 80 days to mature and include 'Supersonic,' 'Celebrity' and 'Beefsteak.' Pink, yellow and orange tomato varieties are also common, and according to University of Illinois Extension, are not lower in acid than red varieties and are safe to can.
What is the pH range of tomatoes?
Tomato plants grow well with soil that is well-drained and warm. The preferable pH range is between 6.0 and 7.0. Tomato plants are relatively easy to cultivate.
How many leaves does a tomato plant have?
The leaves of the tomato plant are between 4 and 10 inches in length. Tomato plants have pinnate leaves , and each petiole has between five and nine leaflets. The plants produce flowers, which are yellow in color with five lobes.
Is it safe to keep tomato plants?
Tomato plants are toxic to animals such as dogs (both the plant and the unripe fruit itself), according to Cornell University's Department of Animal Science. Though Cornell notes a large quantity would have to be ingested to cause harm, it is a good idea to keep tomato plants away from small children and pets.
Is it safe to can tomatoes?
Pink, yellow and orange tomato varieties are also common, and according to University of Illinois Extension, are not lower in acid than red varieties and are safe to can. The tomato plant (Solanum lycopersicum) is a herbaceous plant that is part of the nightshade family.
What are the symptoms of bacterial canker on tomato plants?
Bacterial canker can affect tomato plants of any age, seedlings may be killed quickly once they become infected; initial symptoms of bacterial canker is the unilateral wilting of plants and formation of light colored streaks up and down the outside of the leaf midrib, petiole and stem; streaks on stems may break open to form cankers; mature leaves develop small necrotic spots on the upper leaf surfaces or small raised white spots on the leaves; white spots develop on fruit, usually while they are still green; spots on fruit develop a raised dark center and are known as "bird's eye spots"
Why are my tomato plants turning yellow?
Affected plants are smaller than healhty plants with smaller fruits and reduced yields; tomato leaves exhibit "bronzing", older plant leaves turn tan and then brown at the margins; if deficiency is prolonged, leaves become necrotic at the margins and turn yellow between leaf veins.
How to keep tomato plants from getting weeds?
Ensure all tomato crop debris is removed and destroyed in Fall or plowed deep into soil; plant only disease- free material; avoid overhead irrigation; stake plants to increase air circulation through the foliage; apply appropriate fungicide if necessary.
How to tell if tomato has blight?
Early blight symptoms start as oval shaped lesions with a yellow chlorotic region across the lesion; concentric leaf lesions may be seen on infected leaves; leaf tissue between veins is destroyed; severe infections can cause leaves to completely collapse; as the disease progresses leaves become severely blighted leading to reduced yield; tomato stems may become infected with the fungus leading to Alternaria stem canker; initial symptoms of of stem canker are the development of dark brown regions on the stem; stem cankers may enlarge to girdle the whole stem resulting in the death of the whole plant; brown streaks can be found in the vascular tissue above and below the canker region; fruit symptoms include small black v-shaped lesions at the shoulders of the fruit (the disease is also known black shoulder); lesions may also appear on the fruit as dark flecks with concentric ring pattern; fruit lesions can seen in the field or may develop during fruit transit to the market; the lesions may have a velvety appearance caused by sporulation of the fungus
What is a tomato plant?
Tomato, Lycopersicum esculentum (syn. Solanum lycopersicum and Lycopersicon lycopersicum) is an herbaceous annual in the family Solanaceae grown for its edible fruit. The plant can be erect with short stems or vine-like with long, spreading stems. The stems are covered in coarse hairs and the leaves are arranged spirally. The tomato plant produces yellow flowers, which can develop into a cyme of 3–12, and usually a round fruit (berry) which is fleshy, smoothed skinned and can be red, pink, purple, brown, orange or yellow in color. The tomato plant can grow 0.7–2 m (2.3–6.6 ft) in height and as an annual, is harvested after only one growing season. Tomato may also be referred to as love apple and originates from South America.
What is the color of the seedlings on tomato plants?
Disease appears on tomato seedlings at or just below the soil line as a fuzzy gray-brown lesion which often girdles the stem, if stem is girdled all parts of the plant above the lesion begin to wilt; infected flowers and calyxes become covered in gray spores; unripe fruit turns light brown or gray in color and rots; green fruit infected by airborne spores develop circular white rings called “ghost spots”.
How tall do tomato plants grow?
The tomato plant can grow 0.7–2 m (2.3–6.6 ft) in height and as an annual, is harvested after only one growing season.
What are the sugars in tomato fruit?
O ne of the above mentioned about sugars is to start presenting the ingredients that are of importance to the composition of tomato fruit from them. Free sugars account for more than 60% of the solid ingredients in tomatoes. They are mainly represented by D-glucose and D-fructose as well as by sucrose, although sucrose has a minimal contribution ...
Why is the poor man's tomato called the poor man's orange?
I n the USA, the tomato is called ‘ the poor man’s orange ‘ because of its low price and high concentrations of vitamin C, as well as citric and malic acid. In many areas of the South they could call orange as ‘ the poor man’s tomato ‘ because of their sometimes unjustified ...
What vitamins are in tomatoes?
In addition to vitamin C, tomato contains large amounts of c arotene, B vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B6, B9 ), vitamin H as well as inositol. The relationship between the vitamins contained in the tomato fruit and the lions has not yet been adequately researched.
Why is tomato red?
However, the high quality of tomato is mainly related to the redness of the color and the intensity of the taste. The taste and color of the tomato, on the other hand, are determined by the sugar content of the fruit. Research has shown that when the sugar content of tomato is at its peak then the skin of the fruit gets the strongest and most intense red color due to the dominance of the pigment called lycopene.
How much starch is in tomato?
In general, starch in tomato ranges from 1-1.22% to immature fruits reaching up to 0.1-0.15% in red-ripe fruit.
How much vitamin C is in tomatoes?
Tomatoes contain large amounts of vitamins. Vitamin C is detected at a rate ranging from 2 to 50%. On the basis of the fresh weight, the tomato content of vitamin C is on average about 25 mg / 100 g. However, the values of ascorbic acid show this range because its presence varies according to the variety of cultivated tomato.
What are the characteristics of tomato?
T he quality characteristics of tomato fruits are determined mainly by color, texture and flavor. These characteristics are directly related to both the variety and the method of cultivation as well as the conditions under which it is carried out.
What are the two types of fruit produced by tomato plants?
The two types of fruit produced by a tomato plant are the small cherry tomatoes that only contain two seed chambers inside and the larger tomatoes that have multiple chambers.
How do tomato plants grow?
Tomatoes grow as a main stalk which ends in a flowery cluster of leaves and fruit. From there, the plant grows a side shoot that ends in another leaf cluster. This pattern repeats making the tomato plants appear to be one long main stem, but it is actually one main stem and several side shoots.
What is the fruit of a tomato?
The fruit of the tomato is fleshy, juicy, and ranges from sweet to mildly acidic. The two types of fruit produced by a tomato plant are the small cherry tomatoes that only contain two seed chambers inside and the larger tomatoes that have multiple chambers.
How much sun does a tomato plant need?
Tomato plants grow well in 65 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit with at least six hours of sun a day. Frost kills the plant and higher or lower temperatures can produce oddly shaped fruit. Since successful growing conditions are easy to replicate indoors, tomato plants are often produced in greenhouses are just grown as houseplants.
Is tomato a vegetable?
Tomatoes are a plant that grows well in a sunny, moderate climate. Their fruit is a popular food that contains vitamin C and A. Tomatoes are easy to grow in a greenhouse and are more widely consumed than any vegetable except the potato. Tomatoes are eaten fresh, but also cooked down into sauces and pastes for a variety of dishes.
Who is James Newsome?
Born in Ohio, USA, James Newsome is a photographer, designer, and writer. He worked as a landscaper for seven years as well as attending Wright state University for Fine Arts and the Art Institute of Pittsburgh for photography.
What type of tomato plants produce small tomatoes?
Cherry tomato plants produce small, cherry-sized tomatoes. Other plants such as The Paste and San Marzano produce larger tomatoes that are about the size of an apple. Advertisement.
How big do tomatoes get?
Sizes. Most types of tomatoes fit in the palm of your hand. Tomato plants can grow up to 10 feet tall, but most plants are less than three feet tall on average. The size of the tomato varies depending on the plant species. Cherry tomato plants produce small, cherry-sized tomatoes. Other plants such as The Paste and San Marzano produce larger ...
Why do tomatoes need cages?
This plant typically needs supportive tomato cages to keep the plant up right because the tomatoes grow on a flexible vine. Without a tomato cage the plant will spread out on the ground or over flow out of its pot. Advertisement.
What are orange tomatoes?
Some orange varieties are Persimmon and Hawaiian Pineapple. Orange tomatoes have a more fruity flavor. Other colors include purple, green, white and yellow. The Greman Green Stripe, Green Zebra and Green Moldovan are green tomatoes that are lower in acid, but have a very strong flavor. Advertisement.
What color are tomatoes when ripe?
The colors vary depending on how ripe the tomatoes are, but some tomatoes are orange or even pinkish when ripe. However, red is the prominent color seen in many species, such as Early Girl and Beefsteak. Some orange varieties are Persimmon and Hawaiian Pineapple. Orange tomatoes have a more fruity flavor.
What are some good things to do with tomatoes?
Tomatoes are a perfect addition to salads, soups and other dishes. Tomato plants are excellent additions to any garden or plant nursery. These plants grow nutrient-dense tomatoes and sprout large green foliage throughout the stems and stalks of the plant.
How big are yellow bell tomatoes?
They are generally four inches long and two inches thick. The Cuban Yellow Grape species is oval or shaped like a grape. Fargo tomatoes and Yellow Bell are both pear-shaped. The Golden Sweet Hybrid tomatoes grow about three inches long and they are circular at the center.
