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What are the different disorders of the male reproductive system?
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System 1 Causes of Erectile Dysfunction. When a person is suffering from ED,... 2 Possible Treatments for Erectile Dysfunction. 3 Acute Epididymitis: This type of Epididymitis happens due to bacterial infection,... 4 Chronic Epididymitis: This type of reproductive system problem lasts for more than 3 months,...
What are the symptoms of female sexual dysfunction?
Female sexual dysfunction, while not one of those typical female reproductive system diseases, occurs when a person fails to be stimulated during sexual intercourse. Other accompanying symptoms may include reduced sexual desire, difficulties in arousal, anorgasmia and pain during intercourse.
What is the female reproductive system?
The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring.
What are the most common reproductive health issues?
Common Reproductive Health Concerns for Women 1 Endometriosis External (MedlinePlus) 2 Uterine Fibroids External (MedlinePlus) 3 Gynecologic Cancer. 4 HIV/AIDS. 5 Interstitial Cystitis. 6 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)External (MedlinePlus) 7 Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) 8 Sexual Violence.
What are the common diseases of both male and female reproductive system?
At a Glance Infectious diseases covered in this chapter include syphilis, herpes simplex virus (HSV), chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV), human papillomavirus infection (HPV), and Chlamydia/gonorrhea. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum.
What are the common signs and symptoms of reproductive system disorders in the female?
Painful Menstrual Periods or Intercourse Painful periods or pain when having sex may be signs of endometriosis. Many women with endometriosis have no symptoms at all, while others experience pain, cramps and heavy bleeding. Endometriosis is a very common cause of fertility problems in women.
What are the common disorders and diseases of the male reproductive system?
Male reproductive organs conditionsTesticular Cancer. Testicular cancer is one of the most beatable cancers when detected early. ... Cancer of the Penis (Penile Cancer) ... Phimosis (Foreskin Problems) ... Testicular Torsion. ... Male Infertility. ... Vasectomy. ... Erectile Dysfunction. ... Priapism.More items...
What are 2 common problems of the female reproductive system?
Infertility. Blocked fallopian tubes. Ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the uterus)
What are the common signs and symptoms of reproductive system disorders?
Some people have some or none of the following symptoms:Abdominal or pelvic mild discomfort.Frequent urination.A feeling of urgency to urinate.Feeling of abdominal or pelvic pressure.Tenderness.Intense pain in the bladder or pelvic region.More items...
What are some of the issues of male in relation to reproductive health and hormones?
These include penile disorders, erectile dysfunction, balanitis (swelling of the foreskin or penis), prostate cancer, genital ulcers, testicular disorders, low sperm count, painful or premature ejaculation, loss of libido, urethral discharge, and sexually transmitted infections [12,13,14,15].
Which parts of male and female reproductive systems have similar function Why?
Comparing Male and Female Reproductive Systems Both systems have gonads that produce (sperm and egg or ovum) and sex organs. And both systems experience maturation of their reproductive organs, which become functional during puberty as a result of the gonads secreting sex hormones.
Why is it important to know the differences between the male and female reproductive system?
Unlike most organ systems, the sexes of differentiated species often have significant differences. These differences allow for a combination of genetic material between two individuals and thus the possibility of greater genetic fitness of the offspring.
What are common reproductive issues?
Infertility or reduced fertility (difficulty getting pregnant). Menstrual problems including heavy or irregular bleeding. Polycystic ovary syndrome, ovaries produce more male hormones than normal. Problems during pregnancy.
What is female reproductive disorder?
These include diminished fecundity (longer time-to-pregnancy), reproductive impairment (eg, conception delay or pregnancy loss), infertility, or gynecological disorders such as endometriosis, fibroids, premature ovarian insufficiency/failure, or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
What are the symptoms of a female reproductive system disorder?
Some symptoms are hair loss, acne, pain in the pelvic region, oily skin, and increases in facial or body hair growth. There is no cure for this female reproductive system disease yet, but the hormone production can be controlled and skin cleared up with hormone therapy. 7. Vulvovaginitis.
What are the two reproductive system diseases that are caused by abnormal growth of the endometrium?
3. Endometriosis and Adenomyosis. Endometriosis and adenomyosis are two reproductive system diseases that are caused by abnormal growth of the endometrium. The endometrium is the tissue that lines the womb or uterus. When this tissue is formed in other parts of the reproductive system like the outside of the uterus, ovaries or fallopian tubes, ...
Why do women get infertile?
The reasons for infertility are varied and can be caused by other female reproductive system diseases. Ovulation disorders such as irregularities in the production of hormones or problems in the ovary account for 25% of infertility cases. Endometriosis, damage to the fallopian tubes, the uterine tubes or cervix can also cause infertility.
What is it called when the endometrium is pushed out of the body?
If the growth occurs into the muscles surrounding the uterus, it is called adenomyosis. Since all endometrium tissue is pushed out of the body with the completion ...
What is the term for a uterus that is held above the vagina?
2. Prolapsed Uterus. The uterus is held above the vagina by ligaments with the cervix (on the uterus) extending to the upper vagina. This support is important to prevent the cervix from sliding out through the vaginal opening, or called prolapsed uterus . Any such prolapse can only be rectified after surgery.
What are the parts of the reproductive system?
The reproductive system in women consists of many parts such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, cervix, external genitals and uterus, but these different parts are also susceptible to many diseases that can harm fertility or lead to further serious illness. Although frequent check-ups and medical intervention can drastically reduce ...
Why does my vagina smell so bad?
This can be due to many reasons such as poor hygiene, sexually transmitted diseases, viruses, yeasts and bacteria. The occurrence of a malodorous vagina, unexpected vaginal discharges, irritation and inflammation around the vagina, and difficulties during urination can indicate the presence of vulvovaginitis.
What is the disorder of the uterus?
Endometriosis. It is a disorder affecting the uterus of women. The problem arises when the tissue lining the uterus grows elsewhere, such as – behind the rectum, intestinal loops, uterus, ovaries, on the bladder or bowels.
What are the symptoms of fibroids?
Experiencing pain during sexual intercourse. Pain in the lower back. Difficulty in conceiving, frequent miscarriages, early labour. Not all women necessarily exhibit these signs. Studies have shown that some women have been diagnosed with fibroids but have not displayed any of these signs of discomfort.
What are the effects of environmental pollutants on the reproductive system?
Disorders in the reproductive system. Effect of environmental pollutants on the reproductive system has been closely observed, for instance, reduced fertility in men and women these days is associated with the exposure to lead, vulnerability to endocrine disruptors have known to be causative for difficulty in conceiving, fertility, ...
Where does uterine cance occur?
Uterine cance r – occurs in the uterus, the organ in the woman where the fetus develops when a woman is pregnant. Vulvar cancer – Originates in the vulva region which constitutes for the exterior region of the female genital organs. Explore more on reproductive system disorders and associated symptoms by registering at BYJU’S.
What are the different types of gynecologic cancer?
Types of gynecologic cancer. There are 5 main gynecologic cancers: Ovarian cancer – they are the cancers of the ovaries which are present on each side of the uterus. Cervical cancer – originates from the cervical region which forms the lower end of the uterus. Vaginal cancer – occurs in the vagina which is a hollow pipe-like structure between ...
Do females have an abdominal cavity?
Unlike males, females have an abdominal cavity that is exposed to the outside through the reproductive tract. This tract can be very susceptible to bacteria which make their way via the vagina and hence the uterus and the uterine tubes and finally the abdominal cavity.
What causes a woman's ovaries to swell?
Irregular periods, excess hair growth, acne and obesity can all occur in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS.) PCOS causes the ovaries to swell and contain numerous fluid-filled sacs surrounding the eggs is usually associated with enlarged ovaries with multiple very small follicles (fluid filled sacs containing the egg) around the periphery of the ovaries . Women with PCOS have excess androgens, (male hormones) in their bodies.
Why do I skip my period?
If you frequently skip periods, or your whole cycle lasts for more than 35 days, this may be a sign of problems with ovulation. Ovulation is the process by which your body, stimulated by hormones, causes an egg to mature and be released. Ovulation problems are usually caused by hormonal issues, which may be age-related or may be caused by other conditions.
Why do women have no symptoms?
Urinating often. Pain during sex. Lower back pain. Reproductive problems, such as infertility, multiple miscarriages, or early labor. But some women will have no symptoms. That is why it is important to see your health care provider for routine exams.
What are the symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)#N#External#N#file_external#N#(MedlinePlus) 1 Infertility. 2 Pelvic pain. 3 Excess hair growth on the face, chest, stomach, thumbs, or toes. 4 Baldness or thinning hair. 5 Acne, oily skin, or dandruff. 6 Patches of thickened dark brown or black skin.
How do you know if you have IC?
Some people have some or none of the following symptoms: Abdominal or pelvic mild discomfort. Frequent urination. A feeling of urgency to urinate. Feeling of abdominal or pelvic pressure. Tenderness. Intense pain in the bladder or pelvic region.
How many types of STDs are there?
There are more than 20 types of STDs. Read more about specific STDs from these CDC fact sheets. Most STDs affect both men and women, but in many cases the health problems they cause can be more severe for women. If a pregnant woman has an STD, it can cause serious health problems for the baby.
What is gynecologic cancer?
Gynecologic cancer is any cancer that starts in a woman’s reproductive organs. Gynecologic cancers begin in different places within a woman’s pelvis, ...
Where does endometriosis grow?
It can grow on the ovaries, behind the uterus, on the bowels, or on the bladder. Rarely, it grows in other parts of the body.
Who is responsible for sexual violence?
The person responsible for the violence is typically male and is usually someone known to the victim. The person can be, but is not limited to, a friend, coworker, neighbor, or family member. Learn more about sexual violence risk and protective factors. The ultimate goal is to stop sexual violence before it begins.
What is the female reproductive system?
Abdominal cavity. The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring. In humans, the female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty to be able to produce gametes, and to carry a foetus to full term.
What is the most common gynaecological condition?
Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina and largely caused by an infection. It is the most common gynaecological condition presented. It is difficult to determine any one organism most responsible for vaginitis because it varies from range of age, sexual activity, and method of microbial identification.
What are the internal organs of sex?
The internal sex organs are the uterus, Fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The uterus or womb accommodates the embryo which develops into the foetus. The uterus also produces vaginal and uterine secretions which help the transit of sperm to the Fallopian tubes. The ovaries produce the ova ( egg cells ).
What is the main organ of a female?
Main article: Uterus. The uterus or womb is the major female reproductive organ. The uterus provides mechanical protection, nutritional support, and waste removal for the developing embryo (weeks 1 to 8) and fetus (from week 9 until the delivery).
When the foetus has developed enough to survive outside the uterus, what happens?
When the foetus has developed enough to survive outside the uterus, the cervix dilates and contractions of the uterus propel the newborn through the birth canal (the vagina). The corresponding equivalent among males is the male reproductive system .
What determines the sex of a fetus?
Chromosome characteristics determine the genetic sex of a fetus at conception. This is specifically based on the 23rd pair of chromosomes that is inherited. Since the mother's egg contains an X chromosome and the father's sperm contains either an X or Y chromosome, it is the male who determines the fetus's sex.
What are the criteria for bacterial vaginosis?
The diagnosis for bacterial vaginosis is made if three of the following four criteria are present: (1) Homogenous, thin discharge, (2) a pH of 4.5 in the vagina, (3) epithelial cells in the vagina with bacteria attached to them, or (4) a fishy odor.
