The UN subregion of North Africa consists of 7 countries at the northernmost part of the continent — Algeria Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. The capital and most populous city is Algiers, located in the far north of the country on the Mediterranean coast. With an area of 2,381,741 square kilometres, Algeria is the tenth … Sudan or the Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea to the east, Ethiopia to the southeast, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the w… Western Sahara is a disputed territory on the northwest coast and in the Maghreb region of North and West Africa, partially controlled by the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic and partially occupied by neighboring Morocco. Its surface area amounts to 266,000 square kilometres. It is one of the most sparsely populated territories in the world, mainly consisting of desert flatlands. The po…Algeria
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What are the major Islamic countries in North Africa?
ISLAM: ISLAM IN NORTH AFRICA The term North Africa usually denotes the region that includes the countries of Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, and Mauritania. Because this region corresponds to what Arab writers call the Maghreb (the "west"), this article shall use both terms here with no distinction of meaning. Source for information on Islam: Islam in North Africa: Encyclopedia of Religion ...
What are the 10 largest countries in Africa?
- Afghanistan
- Lebanon
- Zimbabwe
- Rwanda
- Botswana
- Lesotho
- Sierra Leone
- Tanzania
- Malawi
- Zambia
Are there any countries in Africa which are still colonized?
There are two African countries never colonized: Liberia and Ethiopia. Yes, these African countries never colonized. But we live in 2020; this colonialism is still going on in some African countries. … Today, Somalia, one of the African countries colonized by France, is divided among Britain, France, and Italy.
What are the best countries to live in Africa?
Top 10 Best Countries In Africa (To Live, Work Or Visit)
- South Africa. First on our list is South Africa. ...
- Morocco. The kingdom of Morocco located in Northern Africa is second on our list of Top Ten Best Countries in Africa.
- Egypt. Egypt is known as the ancient country as well as the country with the earliest civilization in Africa.
- Kenya. ...
- Ghana. ...
- Tunisia. ...
- Tanzania. ...
- Rwanda. ...
- Senegal. ...
- Namibia. ...
What are the 8 countries in North Africa?
In the United Nations classification of geographical regions, the following countries belong to Northern Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan (and eventually South Sudan), Tunisia, and Western Sahara.
Which countries are in East Africa?
East African countries (19) - Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Réunion, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, Somaliland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
What are the countries in southern Africa?
The UN subregion of Southern Africa consists of five countries in the southernmost part of the continent--Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe. The region is rich in valuable minerals deposits.
How many countries are in West Africa?
Western Africa (17) - Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Côte D'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo.
Which countries are in Central Africa?
Central Africa, defined by the UN Subregion, consists of the following countries: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo Republic - Brazzaville, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, São Tomé & Principe.
How many countries are in North Africa?
7 countriesThe UN subregion of North Africa consists of 7 countries at the northernmost part of the continent -- Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, Western Sahara. North Africa is an economically prosperous area, generating one-third of Africa's total GDP.
What is the real name of South Africa?
the Republic of South AfricaSouth Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.
What was South Africa called before?
The South African Republic (Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek or ZAR, not to be confused with the much later Republic of South Africa), is often referred to as The Transvaal and sometimes as the Republic of Transvaal.
How many countries make up East Africa?
There is a total of twenty-one countries in East Africa. The most fascinating aspect of Eastern Africa is that this region of the continent is that there are so many different groups within the easternmost region of Africa.
Is Nigeria in East Africa?
), officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa.
Which is the biggest country in East Africa?
10, 1963; United Republic of Tanzania, April 27, 1964. AREA: Area: 362340 square miles. It is the largest East African country.
How many countries are in East Africa and their capital?
List of East African Countries and CapitalsCountry NameCapitalPopulation in 2019SomaliaMogadishu12,316,895ComorosMoroni806,200MadagascarAntananarivo22,434,363MauritiusPort Louis1,261,20815 more rows•Sep 23, 2019
What is North Africa?
North Africa is the land of Arab-Berbers and deserts. Inside we list out all the North African countries and look into each nations history and culture.
Which country is the largest in Africa?
Algeria. Covering an area of 2,381,741 sq. km, Algeria happens to be the largest country in Africa. Most of this land space is covered in sand. Despite this, Algeria is inhabited by a population of over 40 million inhabitants with the majority being of Arab-Berber ethnicity.
How many scholarly accepted definitions of nations?
Even scholars debate what nations should officially constitute this nation, and there are something along the lines of 3 scholarly accepted definitions.
What type of government does Morocco have?
The type of government that exists in Morocco is a constitutional monarchy. The King rules over a population of over 33 million citizens. The country has a very diverse economy with its largest earner of foreign exchange being its phosphate industry. Related: Facts About Morocco.
What is the country of Morocco?
The Kingdom of Morocco is a nation located in North Africa. Morocco occupies 710,850 km 2 of land area characterized by desert and mountains. Morocco is the only African country that has its long coastline washed by both the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
How many people live in the Western Sahara?
Western Sahara is just a small territory in North Africa covered mostly in desert. It has an estimate of 500,000 inhabitants. People living in the Western Sahara are known as Sahrawis, " Southerners " or " Southern Berber ."
What is the land area of Libya?
The North African nation of Libya covers 1,759,541 km 2 of land area. Ninety percent of this land area is covered in the Libyan Desert. Despite its size, Libya has a small population relative to other African nations.
What countries are in North Africa?
Here is an alphabetical list of all countries in North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, South Sudan, and Tunisia. 1. Algeria. Algeria is a country in North Africa and on the surface the largest country in Africa and borders Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Morocco and Mauritania. The capital of Algeria is called Algiers and ...
Which country is located in the Mediterranean Sea?
2. Egypt . Egypt is a republic in eastern North Africa on the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. Egypt borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west. About 80% of Egypt ’s residents live near the great river Nile.
Where is Libya located?
Libya, formally The state of Libya is a state in North Africa. Libya is located between Egypt in the east, Sudan in the southeast, Chad and Niger in the south, Algeria and Tunisia in the west and the Mediterranean Sea in the north with the island of Malta as the nearest country.
What is the currency of South Sudan?
Language: Arabic. Currency: Sudanese Pound. 6. South Sudan. South Sudan, formally the Republic of South Sudan, is a state in East Africa. South Sudan borders Sudan to the north, Uganda, Kenya and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the south, Ethiopia to the east and the Central African Republic to the west.
Is Morocco a country?
Morocco. Morocco, formally the Kingdom of Morocco is a country in western North Africa. It is one of the northernmost countries in Africa. The country borders Algeria, Western Sahara, Spain and the Atlantic and Mediterranean.
What is North Africa?
North Africa, region of Africa comprising the modern countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. Britannica Quiz.
What is the geographic entity of North Africa?
The geographic entity North Africa has no single accepted definition. It has been regarded by some as stretch ing from the Atlantic shores of Morocco in the west to the Suez Canal and the Red Sea in the east , though this designation is more commonly referred to as northern Africa. Others have limited it to the countries of Morocco, Algeria, ...
What did the Arabs call the Berbers?
In all likelihood, the Arabs also borrowed the word Barbar (Berber) from the Latin barbari to describe the non-Latin-speaking peoples of the region at the time of the Arab conquest, and it has been used in modern times to describe the non-Arabic-speaking population called Berbères by the French and known generally as the Berber s (although their term for themselves, Amazigh, has grown in usage). As a result, Europeans have often called North Africa the Barbary States or simply Barbary. (A frequent usage refers to the non-Phoenician and non-Roman inhabitants of classical times, and their language, as Berber. It should be stressed, however, that the theory of a continuity of language between ancient inhabitants and the modern Berbers has not been proved; consequently, the word Libyan is used here to describe these people in ancient times.)
What is the coastal strip of Libya?
The coastal strip in the area of Tripoli (Ṭarābulus) in western Libya is an extension of Tunisia’s coastal plain. To the east some 800 miles (1,300 km) of the Surt Desert separates it from Cyrenaica at the eastern end of modern Libya, which thus has had a substantially different history from that of the Maghrib.
What countries are considered to be part of the Maghrib?
Others have limited it to the countries of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, a region known by the French during colonial times as Afrique du Nord and by the Arab s as the Maghrib (“West”). The most commonly accepted definition, and the one used here, includes the three above-mentioned countries as well as Libya but excludes Egypt.
What animals were in the Sahara?
In ancient historical times much of North Africa was evergreen forest or scrub, and the fauna included such animals as elephants, zebras, and ostriches.
Which country is known as the Atlas Lands?
The countries of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia have also been known as the Atlas Lands, for the Atlas Mountains that dominate their northern landscapes, although each country, especially Algeria, incorporates sizable sections of the Sahara. Farther east in Libya, only the northwestern and northeastern parts of the country, called Tripolitania and Cyrenaica respectively, are outside the desert.
What are the countries that make up the North of Africa?
The most commonly accepted definition includes Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, and Sudan, the 6 countries that shape the top North of the African continent. Meanwhile, "North Africa", particularly when used in the term Middle East and North Africa (MENA), often refers only to the countries of the Maghreb.
What are the three major geographic features of North Africa?
North Africa has three main geographic features: the Sahara desert in the south, the Atlas Mountains in the west , and the Nile River and delta in the east. The Atlas Mountains extend across much of northern Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. These mountains are part of the fold mountain system that also runs through much of Southern Europe. They recede to the south and east, becoming a steppe landscape before meeting the Sahara desert, which covers more than 75 percent of the region. The tallest peaks are in the High Atlas range in south-central Morocco, which has many snow-capped peaks.
What is the Sahel?
The Sahel or "African Transition Zone" has been affected by many formative epochs in North African history ranging from the Ancient Roman colonization, the subsequent Arab expansion, to the Ottoman occupation. As a result, many modern African nation-states that are included in the Sahel evidence cultural similarities and historical overlap with their North African neighbours. In the present day, North Africa is associated with West Asia in the realm of geopolitics to form a Middle East-North Africa region. The Islamic influence in the area is also significant and North Africa is a major part of the Muslim world .
When did the Berbers live in Africa?
The Maghreb or western North Africa on the whole is believed to have been inhabited by Berbers since at least 10,000 B.C., while the eastern part of North Africa or the Nile Valley has mainly been home to the Egyptians.
Why is the history of North Africa important?
Due to the recent African origin of modern humans, the history of Prehistoric North Africa is important to the understanding of pre-hominid and early modern human history in Africa. Some researchers have postulated that North Africa rather than East Africa served as the exit point for the modern humans who first trekked out of the continent in the Out of Africa migration. The earliest inhabitants of central North Africa have left behind significant remains: early remnants of hominid occupation in North Africa, for example, were found in Ain el Hanech, near Saïda (c. 200,000 BCE); in fact, more recent investigations have found signs of Oldowan technology there, and indicate a date of up to 1.8 million BCE. Recent finds in Jebel Irhoud in Morocco have been found to contain some of the oldest Homo sapiens remains; This suggests that, rather than arising only in East Africa around 200,000 years ago, early Homo sapiens may already have been present across the length of Africa 100,000 years earlier. According to study author Jean-Jacques Hublin, "The idea is that early Homo sapiens dispersed around the continent and elements of human modernity appeared in different places, and so different parts of Africa contributed to the emergence of what we call modern humans today." Early humans may have comprised a large, interbreeding population dispersed across Africa whose spread was facilitated by a wetter climate that created a "green Sahara", around 330,000 to 300,000 years ago. The rise of modern humans may thus have taken place on a continental scale rather than being confined to a particular corner of Africa. In September 2019, scientists reported the computerized determination, based on 260 CT scans, of a virtual skull shape of the last common human ancestor to modern humans / H. sapiens, representative of the earliest modern humans, and suggested that modern humans arose between 260,000 and 350,000 years ago through a merging of populations in East and Southern Africa.
Which country was a part of the Roman Empire?
North Africa remained a part of the Roman Empire, which produced many notable citizens such as Augustine of Hippo, until incompetent leadership from Roman commanders in the early fifth century allowed the Germanic peoples, the Vandals, to cross the Strait of Gibraltar, whereupon they overcame the fickle Roman defense.
Who inhabited North Africa?
Northwest Africa has been inhabited by Berbers since the beginning of recorded history, while the eastern part of North Africa has been home to the Egyptians. Between the A.D. 600s and 1000s, Arabs from the Middle East swept across the region in a wave of Muslim conquest.
Algeria
Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world and the largest in Africa. It is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia, to the east by Libya, to the west by Morocco. The country is a semi-presidential republic consisting of 48 provinces and 1,541 communes (counties). Abdelaziz Bouteflika has been President since 1999.
Egypt
Egypt is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government.
Libya
Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa and is the 16th largest country in the world. Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. The country’s official religion is Islam, with 96.6% of the Libyan population being Sunni Muslims.
Morocco
The Kingdom of Morocco is one of the native homelands of the indigenous Berber people. Morocco is characterised by a rugged mountainous interior, large tracts of desert and a lengthy coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
Sudan
Also known as North Sudan since South Sudan’s independence and officially the Republic of the Sudan. With a population of over 37 million people, it is the third largest country in Africa by size. Sudan’s predominant religion is Islam and its official languages are Arabic and English.
Tunisia
Tunisia’s population was estimated to be just under 11.93 million in 2016. Tunisia’s name is derived from its capital city, Tunis, which is located on its northeast coast. Tunisia is a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic, is considered to be the only full democracy in the Arab World and has a high human development index.
Western Sahara
Western Sahara is a disputed territory in the Maghreb region of North Africa, partially controlled by the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic and partially Moroccan-occupied. The population is estimated at just over 500,000 of which nearly 40% live in Laayoune, the largest city in Western Sahara.
What is North Africa?
Contemporary political map of North Africa. North Africa is a relatively thin strip of land between the Sahara desert and the Mediterranean, stretching from Moroccan Atlantic coast to Egypt. Currently, the region comprises five countries, from west to east: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt. The region has been influenced by many diverse ...
What was the main culture of North Africa during the Mesolithic period?
In the Mesolithic period, Capsian culture dominated the eastern part of North Africa with Neolithic farmers becoming predominant by 6000 BC. Over this period, the Sahara region was steadily drying, creating a barrier between North Africa and the rest of Africa .
What is the Nile Valley?
The Nile Valley on the eastern edge of North Africa is one of the richest agricultural areas in the world. The desiccation of the Sahara is believed to have increased the population density in the Nile Valley and large cities developed. Eventually Ancient Egypt unified in one of the world's first civilizations .
Why was the Sahara important?
In the 1st millennium AD, the Sahara became an equally important area for trade as camel caravans brought goods and people from the south. The region also has a small but crucial land link to the Middle East, and that area has also played a key role in the history of North Africa .
Where did the Greeks settle?
Greeks from Europe and the Phoenicians from Asia also settled along the coast of Northern Africa. Both societies drew their prosperity from the sea and from ocean-born trade. They found only limited trading opportunities with the native inhabitants, and instead turned to colonization.
When did humans first live in Africa?
Further information: History of ancient Egypt and Nubia. The earliest known humans lived in North Africa around 260,000 BC. Through most of the Stone Age the climate in the region was very different from today, the Sahara being far more moist and savanna like.
Is North Africa the same as Sub-Saharan Africa?
Merolla (2017) has indicated that the academic study of Sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa by Europeans developed with North Africa being conceptually subsumed within the Middle East and Arab world, whereas, the study of Sub-Saharan Africa was viewed as conceptually distinct from North Africa, and as its own region, viewed as inherently the same. The common pattern of conceptual separation of continental Africa into two regions and the view of conceptual sameness within the region of Sub-Saharan Africa has continued until present-day. Yet, with increasing exposure of this problem, discussion about the conceptual separation of Africa has begun to develop.
How many countries are there in North America?
How Many Countries in North America. As of 2020, there are a total of 24 countries in North America. Among them, Canada is the largest country by area and United States is the biggest one by population. By contrast, the smallest country in North American continent is Saint Kitts and Nevis, composed by two small islands.
What is the smallest country in North America?
By contrast, the smallest country in North American continent is Saint Kitts and Nevis, composed by two small islands. The most common languages are English and Spanish, while many other languages are also spoken, including French, Dutch, and Indian languages. Residents are primarily Protestant or Catholic.
What hemisphere is North America in?
As a subcontinent of the Americas, North America is located within Western Hemisphere and Northern Hemisphere. Being the third largest continent after Asia and Africa, the North America continent has an area of 24,709,000 km 2, accounting for 16.5% of world’s total land area.
How many provinces are there in Canada?
The Canada consists of 10 provinces – Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec and Saskatchewan and three territories – the Northwest Territories, Nunavut and Yukon.
How many counties are there in Greenland?
The Greenland is divided into three counties: West Greenland, Greenland Oridental and northern Greenland.
Algeria
Egypt
- One country, two continents. That country is the Arab Republic of Egypt. It occupies 1,010,407.87 km2 of land area that spans North Africa and Southeast Asia. Its 92 million inhabitants, majority observing the religion of Isla, make Egypt the most populous country in North Africa and the Arab World. Like Algeria, desert covers most of Egypt. Despite this, Egypt has a thriving economy cent…
Libya
- The North African nation of Libya covers 1,759,541 km2 of land area. Ninety percent of this land area is covered in the Libyan Desert. Despite its size, Libya has a small population relative to other African nations. The 2013 estimate showed that 6,411,776 persons lived in Libya. The economy of Libya is largely dependent on the oil industry. Revenues from oil make up 80% of the country’s G…
Morocco
- The Kingdom of Morocco is a nation located in North Africa. Morocco occupies 710,850 km2 of land area characterized by desert and mountains. Morocco is the only African country that has its long coastline washed by both the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The type of government that exists in Morocco is a constitutional monarchy. The King...
Sudan
- The Republic of Sudan is almost known as North Sudan since its split from South Sudan in 2011. Occupying 1,886,068 km2 of land space, it is the third largest country in Africa and the Arab world. Sudan has an estimated population of over 30 million people who speak over 400 different languages and dialects. Its large population has to adhere to the laws set out by the Islamic Sha…
Tunisia
- The Mediterranean Sea borders the nation of Tunisia on its east and north side by the Mediterranean Sea. It has the northernmost tip in Africa, Cape Angela. Its population of over 10 million inhabitants inhabits a land area that covers 163,610 km2. Tunisians government consists of a president who is head of state and a Prime Minister who is head of government. Tunisians …
Western Sahara
- Western Sahara is just a small territory in North Africa covered mostly in desert. It has an estimate of 500,000 inhabitants. People living in the Western Sahara are known as Sahrawis, "Southerners" or "Southern Berber." The two dominant economic sectors in the territory are fishing and phosphate mining. Note:This is still a disputed land subject to ongoing conflict.
Algeria
Egypt
- Egypt is a republic in eastern North Africa on the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. Egypt borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west. About 80% of Egypt’s residents live near the great river Nile.
Libya
- Libya, formally The state of Libya is a state in North Africa. Libya is located between Egypt in the east, Sudan in the southeast, Chad and Niger in the south, Algeria and Tunisia in the west and the Mediterranean Sea in the north with the island of Malta as the nearest country.
Morocco
- Morocco, formally the Kingdom of Morocco is a country in western North Africa. It is one of the northernmost countries in Africa. The country borders Algeria, Western Sahara, Spain and the Atlantic and Mediterranean.
Sudan
- Sudan, formally the Republic of Sudan, sometimes called North Sudan, is a country in North Africa, which is often also considered part of the Middle East.
South Sudan
- South Sudan, formally the Republic of South Sudan, is a state in East Africa. South Sudan borders Sudan to the north, Uganda, Kenya and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the south, Ethiopia to the east and the Central African Republic to the west. The nation was formed in 2011 by breakaway from Sudan.
Tunisia
- Tunisia, formally the Republic of Tunisia is a state in North Africa, on the southern coast of the Mediterranean. The country borders Algeria to the west and Libya to the southeast.