What is the Cordillera Administrative Region known for?
The Cordillera Administrative Region encompasses most of the areas within the Cordillera Central mountains of Luzon, the largest mountain range in the country. It is the country’s only land-locked region. The region is home to numerous indigenous tribes collectively called the Igorot. Culture
What is the history of Cordillera Central?
The region, officially created on July 15, 1987, covers most of the Cordillera Central mountains of Luzon, and is home to numerous ethnic peoples. The Nueva Vizcaya province has a majority-Igorot population, but was placed by the American colonial government in the Cagayan Valley region instead during the early 20th century.
What is the geography of Cordillera Administrative Region of the Philippines?
The region is the only landlocked region in the Philippines, bounded on the northeast and east by the Cagayan Valley, and on the southwest and west by the Ilocos Region. The region is primarily mountainous, positioned in the Cordillera Central mountain range, which includes Mount Pulag, the highest mountain in Luzon.
What are the musical instruments of Cordillera region?
The Cordillera region is known for its unique musical instruments including the gangsa kalinga, nose flute, bamboo flute, buzzer, bangibang, tongatong, diwdiw-as, saggeypo, and bamboo zither. Don't use plagiarized sources. Get your custom essay on
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What is Cordillera cultural group?
The peoples of the Cordillera could be grouped to the following major ethnolinguistic groups: Kankanaey (Kankanai), Ibaloy, Bontok, Kalinga, Isneg, Itneg, Ifugao, Kalanguya, iwak, Ga'dang.
What are some of the arts and crafts and the Cordillera Administrative Region?
Baguio Crafts & Folk ArtsCordillera Weaves.Wood Carving & Bamboo Crafts.Silvercraft & Metalcrafts.Traditional Tattoo.Visual Arts.Literary Arts.Cultural & Performing Arts.
What is Cordillera Administrative Region famous for?
With regards to agricultural products, Cordillera is the best and primary source of highland vegetables such as lettuce, broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, potatoes, cabbage, and other greens. The region is also known for its aromatic coffees and strawberries.
What are the cultures in Benguet?
Benguet is generally peopled by two major ethnolinguistic groups, namely; Kankanan-ey and Ibaloy. The Kankanan-ey dominate the northwest and speaks the kakali, a dialect similar to the dialect of the Mountain Province and akin to Iloko.
What makes Cordillera cultural community unique?
Its rugged terrain and breath-taking topography have been home to the sturdy and industrious indigenous tribes collectively called the Igorot, while its climate has bred an equally unique culture distinct from that of the country's lowland colonized regions.
What kind of art they have in Cordillera?
Traditional Cordillera art is art from which we can learn, very much in the same way as European and American artists of the 20th and 21st century, the modern art, cubism, minimalism, surrealism, schools of abstract art and more have learned from the then discussed traditional art, mainly African and Oceanic sculptures ...
What is the culture of Igorot?
Cultural elements common to the Igorot peoples as a whole include metalworking in iron and brass, weaving, and animal sacrifice. They believe in spirits, including those of ancestors, and have complex rituals to propitiate them.
How important is music of Cordillera in terms of culture and history?
How important is music of Cordillera in terms of culture and history? A. It is important because very much part of life and living and other components of their culture are transferred from generation to generation.
What are the traditional sports in Cordillera?
They have been showing their dominance in muay thai, taekwondo, wushu, wrestling, kickboxing and, yes, in mixed martial arts.
Which of the following cultural groups live in the eastern part of the Gran Cordillera in northern Philippines?
The Kalaguya or Ikalahan people are a small group distributed amongst the mountain ranges of Sierra Madre, the Caraballo Mountains, and the eastern part of the Cordillera mountain range. The main population resides in the Nueva Vizcaya province, with Kayapa as the center.
What are the Ifugao culture?
Ifugao culture revolves around rice, which is considered a prestige crop. There is an elaborate and complex array of rice culture feasts inextricably linked with taboos and intricate agricultural rites, from rice cultivation to rice consumption.
What are the cultures in Luzon?
Culture and Tradition Central Luzon has a very diverse cultural heritage and colorful traditions, owing to the influence of Spanish, American and Japanese colonizers, as well as the presence of different ethnolinguistic groups – Aetas, Sambals, Capampangangs, Tagalogs, Ilocanos and Pangasinenses.
What is Cordillera sculpture?
The depiction of the human form is a singular characteristic of traditional sculpture in the Cordillera, Northern Philippines. Anthropomorphic figures often embellish handcarved implements and utensils such as food bowls, spoons, mortals and pestles, even awls used in basket weaving.
What are the characteristics of arts and crafts of Ilocos region?
Traditional Ilocano handicrafts, like the “inabel” fabrics & “burnay” jars are folk arts that continue to tell its tales for many hundred years now. They are not only relevant to the northern region but also to the development of art & culture in the Philippines.
What are the arts of Igorot?
Igorots are known forvarious forms of artworks: the Ifugaos, which was described by Roxas-Lim [37] as people actively engaged in arts, particularly carving, weaving, and blacksmithing; the Kalingas, known for body tattooing [40]; and the art of mummifications practiced by the indigenous Benguet peoples [40].
Who are the local artist in Cordillera Administrative Region?
Folk artists such as Resty Lopez, Mark Tandoyog, Tara Lalaine Latividad, whose artworks mainly portray the culture of the Cordillera Region, fill the art gallery in Tam-awan Village.
How many provinces are there in the Cordillera Administrative Region?
Cordillera Administrative Region is politically subdivided into 6 provinces. It has 2 cities; the highly urbanized city of Baguio, and the component city of Tabuk. There are 1,176 barangays in the region. Geographically, the western half of Nueva Vizcaya is part of the main Cordilleras, while its eastern half is part of the Caraballos, the meeting point of the Cordilleras and the Sierra Madre. There have been moves to reunify Nueva Vizcaya with the Cordilleras, however, no such legislation has yet been introduced in Congress.
When was Kalinga Apayao split?
On February 14, 1995 , Kalinga-Apayao, one of the five provinces of the region was split into two separate and independent provinces of Apayao and Kalinga with the enactment of Republic Act No. 7878.
What is the regional center of Luzon?
The regional center is the highly urbanized city of Baguio . The region, officially created on July 15, 1987, covers most of the Cordillera Central mountains of Luzon, and is home to numerous ethnic peoples.
Why did President Arroyo declare the San Roque Dam project would continue?
However, in May 2001, president Arroyo declared that the San Roque Dam project would continue anyway because it had already started and therefore was difficult to stop. At the same time she promised to not sacrifice the environment, to resettle the people who will lose their houses, to compensate other people, and to initiate no other large-scale irrigation projects in the future.
What is the least populous region in the Philippines?
It is the least populous region in the Philippines, with a population less than that of the City of Manila . The region comprises six provinces: Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga and Mountain Province. The regional center is the highly urbanized city of Baguio .
When was the Cordillera Administrative Region created?
On July 15, 1987 , President Corazon Aquino issued Executive Order 220 which created the Cordillera Administrative Region. The provinces of Abra, Benguet and Mountain Province (of the Ilocos Region), and Ifugao and Kalinga-Apayao (of the Cagayan Valley) were annexed as part of the newly created region.
What is the affirmative vote for the law on regional autonomy?
An affirmative vote for the law on regional autonomy is a precondition by the 1987 Philippine Constitution to give the region autonomy in self-governance much like the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (now the BARMM) in southern Philippines .
What are the festivals in the Cordillera region?
Other festivals in the region include the Ulalim Festival in Kalinga, Lang-ay Festival in Mountain Province, Banaue Imbayah Festival, and the Tabuk Matagoan Festival. Cordillera is one of the prime tourist destinations in the Philippines. It has many spectacular scenic views and enchantingly cool places.
How many national parks are there in the Cordillera?
There are four National Parks in the region: Cassamata Hill; Mount Pulag, which is the highest mountain in Luzon; Mount Data; and Balbalasang-Balbalan. The Cordillera covers an area of approximately 18,294 square kilometers. It is composed of 73 municipalities, two cities, seven congressional districts, and 1,176 barangays. ...
What is the Cordillera Administrative Region?
220 issued by President Corazon Aquino. It is the only land-locked region of the Philippines. The region consists of the provinces of Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, Mountain Province and Apayao. The regional center is the Chartered City ...
What is the indigenous tribe of Cordillera?
It is the home of the indigenous tribe called the Igorot. The way of life of the people in this region existed way back to ancient Filipinos before the Spanish colonization. Cordillera also has various festivals, these includes the Panagbenga or Baguio Flower Festival celebrated every February.
How old is the Sumaguing Cave?
This structure of about 2000 to 6000 years old is a United Nations Organization for Education, Science and Culture (UNESCO) World Heritage Site. Other tourist attractions of the region include the Sumaguing Cave in Sagada and the mummy caves in Benguet and Mt. Province.
What are the metals found in the Cordillera?
Gold, copper, silver, and zinc are among the metallic ores that can be found in the region. Non-metallic reserves include sand, gravel, and sulfur. Although mineral reserves are found all over the region, mining is concentrated in Benguet. Majority of Cordillera’s population engage in farming and small-scale production.
What is the watershed of Northern Luzon?
It has a mountainous topography and dubbed as the “Watershed Cradle of North Luzon” as it hosts nine major rivers that provide continuous water for irrigation and energy for Northern Luzon. The region is rich in natural resources and has abundant mineral reserves.
What is the highest mountain in Luzon?
Pulag National Park is the highest mountain peak (2,926 meters above sea level) in Luzon; third in the country. The boundaries between Benguet, Ifugao, and Nueva Vizcaya converge at Mt. Pulag's peak. The municipality of Daguioman in Abra has the least populated municipality in CAR with 2,088 persons.
How many provinces are there in Kalinga Apayao?
Kalinga-Apayao used to be a single province until it was separated into two different provinces on February 14, 1995. CAR has 6 provinces, 2 cities, 75 municipalities, 1,176 barangays, and 7 congressional districts. Cordillera is dubbed as the " Watershed Cradle of North Luzon ".
What is the Cordillera?
Cordillera is dubbed as the " Watershed Cradle of North Luzon ". The Region is the lone landlocked region in the Philippines. The old Mountain Province, which was formed by the Americans, originally consisted of Benguet, Amburayan, Bontoc, Apayao, Ifugao, Kalinga, and Lepanto. CAR has an area of 18,102.4 sq. km.
How long is the Cagayan River in the Philippines?
It is 178 km in length and has around 5,125 sq. km drainage area. Forests in the Cordillera Administrative Region also contribute to the water running through the longest river in the Philippines, the Cagayan River.
What provinces are in the Cordillera?
The Cordillera Administrative Region is composed of the provinces Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, Mountain Province , and the chartered City of Baguio.
What is the indigenous tribe of Cordillera?
The Cordillera Administrative Region is home to the indigenous tribes collectively called Igorot. Here are quick facts and figures about the region.
Which city has the largest population of the barangays in Cordillera?
Irisan in Baguio City has the biggest population of the barangays in Cordillera with 30,507 persons.
How many members were appointed to the CEB?
President Aquino appointed 22 regular members of the CEB. Other members were appointed much later. The first session of the CEB was held at the Mansion House on April 9, 1988.
What provinces were in the old mountain?
The old Mountain Province was composed of Benguet, Ifugao, Bontoc, Kalinga and Apayao. But on June 1966, Republic Act No. 4695 known as the Division Law divided the old Mountain Province into four regular and independent provinces namely Benguet, Ifugao, Mt. Province and Kalinga-Apayao. Abra was a separate independent province lodged with Ilocos Sur.
What is EO 30?
Pres. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo issued EO 30 providing for the establishment of CAR Regional Development Council. This also provided that EO 325 (reorganization of RDCs) will be applicable to CAR which means the region will have regular RDC set up similar to other regions.
What is the Cordillera Administrative Region?
Aquino signed Executive Order 220 creating the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) composed of the provinces of Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga-Apayao (still one province then), Mountain Province and the City of Baguio. Baguio City has been designated as seat of regional government .
What is the new Philippine Constitution?
The new Philippine Constitution was ratified. Section 1, Article X provides for the creation of an autonomous region in the Cordilleras. Section 15, Article X also provides that the autonomous region in the Cordillera shall consists of provinces and cities, municipalities and geographical areas sharing common and distinctive historical and cultural heritage, economic and social structures, and other relevant characteristics within the framework of the Constitution and the national sovereignty as well as territorial integrity of the Republic of the Philippines.
What is the Cordillera Bodong Day?
April 24 was declared as the Cordillera Bodong Day by the Cordillera Bodong Administration while the Cordillera People's Alliance (CPA) declared it as Macli-ing Memorial Day. This was in honor of all who died in defense of the rights of the Cordillera people in the struggle for self-determination.
Why is April 24th called Macli-ing?
This was in honor of all who died in defense of the rights of the Cordillera people in the struggle for self-determination.
What was the Cordillera during the Spanish colonial regime?
The Cordillera during the Spanish Colonial Regime. It was the lure of Igorot gold, which drew the Spanish conquistadores to the Gran Cordillera Central as early as 1572. A series of expeditions were launched to locate the mineral wealth of the Cordillera. But these efforts were met with the indigenes’ staunch defense of their domain. More systematic pacification attempts were made to subvert the Cordillera peoples. The policy of reduccion served as an all-encompassing program of not only relocating the otherwise dispersed and inaccessible settlements of the highlanders to more nucleated groups that would facilitate conversion to the Christian order and the imposition of colonial policies like tribute collection. Through their proselytization activities, the Dominicans who were then in the Cagayan region, and the Augustinians who were in the Ilocos, helped the Spanish administration in reducing the Cordilleras to the so-called la vida civil y politica. The first Spanish missions that were established in the highlands of the Cordillera are: Pudtol (1604 and re-established in 1691); Capinatan (1691) in the eastern section of the region; and Tonglo (1755) in Benguet along the southwestern section of the Cordillera. There was a long time resistance lapse before other missions could be established due to the sustained indigenous resistance. The missions in Ifugao and Mountain Province were established in the mid if not late 1800s.
What was the Cordillera a haven of thieves and criminals?
The increase in the number of remontados who sought sanctuary in the highlands by the 1700s and the 1800s made the Spanish conquistadores declare the Cordillera a “haven of thieves and criminals“. In the 1800s, Cordillera resistance, sustained though has not reached supra-community level of unity, was directed at colonial policies like vassalage ...
What was the Cordillera during the American period?
The Cordillera during the American Period. While Spain failed in subduing the Igorots highlanders, the American colonizers drew a more systematic design for pacification. At the time when the U.S. government conducted its census in 1903, the Filipinos were categorized to two, namely, the wild population and the civilized;
What was the Cordillera during the Revolution?
While there were contacts between the Katipuneros (Aguinaldo period) and some Ibaloy oligarchs, who provided sanctuary and assistance to the fleeing revolutionary forces (Laruan, Carantes, Carino to name a few), there was no organized alliance between the Cordillera peoples and the Katipunan. The contribution of the Cordillera to the 1896 revolution is their long record of sustained resistance, a resistance that was ideologically confined to defense of tribal sovereignty rather than a resistance to establish a Filipino independent state.
What is the Cordillera Central?
Geographically, the word cordillera refers to a mountain range that serves as a backbone to an island; thus the Gran Cordillera Central serve s as a backbone to the main island of Luzon. The peoples of the Cordillera could be grouped to the following major ethnolinguistic groups: Kankanaey (Kankanai), Ibaloy, Bontok, Kalinga, Isneg, Itneg, Ifugao, ...
Where were the Spanish missions located?
The first Spanish missions that were established in the highlands of the Cordillera are: Pudtol (1604 and re-established in 1691); Capinatan (1691) in the eastern section of the region; and Tonglo (1755) in Benguet along the southwestern section of the Cordillera. There was a long time resistance lapse before other missions could be established due ...
What actually proved to have long-term impact on the peoples of the Cordillera?
What actually proved to have long-term impact on the peoples of the Cordillera were the land laws and mining acts that were implemented. Land registration which was the feature of the Public Lands Act of 1902 and 1905 set the Cordillera peoples’ loss of control over their ancestral land, claims. In 1909, Baguio was established as a colonial hill station. The establishment of schools all over the Cordillera drew out the people from the insulated village to the colonial mainstream.
What are the ethnolinguistic groups of the Cordillera Central?
These ethno-linguistic groups include: Abra (Itneg), Apayao (Apayao), Benguet (Kankanaey and Ibaloi), Ifugao (Ifugao), Kalinga (Kalinga) and Mountain Province (Bontoc and Kankanaey).
What is the Cordillera Administrative Region?
Geography. Cordillera Administrative Region (outlined) covers most of the range. A portion of the range in Benguet surrounding Baguio. Patapat Viaduct in Ilocos Norte, forced over the sea by the northern extremity of the mountain range. The Cordillera Central is the highest mountain range in the Philippines. It comprises about 1/6 of the whole ...
What is the highest mountain in the Philippines?
The Cordillera Central is the highest mountain range in the Philippines. It comprises about 1/6 of the whole Luzon island with a total area of 22,500 km 2 (8,700 sq mi). The highest mountain in the range, Mount Pulag, is also the highest mountain on Luzon Island at 2,928 metres (9,606 ft). It is officially the third highest mountain in ...
What provinces are in the Cordillera?
The mountain range encompasses all provinces of the Cordillera Administrative Region ( Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga and Mountain Province ), as well as portions of eastern Ilocos Norte, eastern Ilocos Sur, eastern La Union, northeastern Pangasinan, western Nueva Vizcaya, and western Cagayan .
What are the natural resources of the Cordillera Central?
It contains 11% of the total area is agricultural rice fields, orchards, pig farms and pasture lands. 60% of the country's temperate vegetables are produced in the area. It is the country's premier mining district. There are eight big mining companies operating which are mostly foreign controlled. Some 80% of the total Philippine gold production comes from the Cordillera.
How many mining companies were there in the Cordillera region in 1929?
This was the start of a real gold rush into Cordillera region: in 1929, there were 94 mining companies, by 1933 there were 17,812. This extreme growth had tremendous results for the landscape; it changed the original one way Mountain Trail into a busy highway despite the road slides and cuts that occur up to this day.
What is the Cordillera?
At its southeastern part, the Central Cordillera is linked to the Sierra Madre Mountains, the longest mountain range in the country, through the Caraballo Mountains in Nueva Vizcaya province. During Spanish colonial period, the whole range was called Nueva Provincia, (New Province).
Overview
Culture
The Cordillera region is known for its unique musical instruments including the gangsa kalinga, nose flute, bamboo flute, buzzer, bangibang, tongatong, diwdiw-as, saggeypo, and bamboo zither. The region is also known for their dance, arts, and crafts like wood-carving, ibaloi basket, loom weaving, tinalik, loinclothes called ikat, amulets, tattoo, akob, bobo, suklang and ikat weaving.
The symbol of the tattoo of the Bontocs is about being brave (because of the pain while inking), …
History
During the Spanish occupation of the Philippines, Christianization and eventual subjugation of the mountain region proved difficult for the Spanish colonial government. Several comandancias were established by the Spanish colonial government in strategic areas of the mountain region. Among them were Amburayan, Cabugaoan, Kayapa, Quiangan, Itaves, Apayaos, Lepanto, Benguet, Bontoc, Banaue, and Tiagan.
Geography
The region is the only landlocked region in the Philippines, bounded on the northeast and east by the Cagayan Valley, and on the southwest and west by the Ilocos Region.
The region is primarily mountainous, positioned in the Cordillera Central mountain range, which includes Mount Pulag, the highest mountain in Luzon.
Within the region are several streams and rivers including the Chico River, which is a tributary of the Cagayan …
Demographics
Cordillera is home to many ethnic tribes living on the Cordillera mountain range. They are commonly referred to as the Igorot.
The Tingguians are composed of sub-groups known as the Itneg tribes which includes Adasen, Balatok, Banaw, Belwang, Binungan, Gubang, Inlaud, Mabaka, Maeng, Masadiit, and Muyadan or Ammutan.: Their places in Abra are as follows:
Infrastructure
• Apayao – Ilocos Norte Road – As a lateral road, the highway is a significant element of the Cordillera Roads Improvement Project (CRIP), connecting Northern Cordillera to the Ilocos Region. It traverses Apayao's Kabugao and Calanasan municipalities and turns west to Ilocos Norte's Solsona. This road project was started on January 7, 2013, and will be completed around December 2020.
Tourism
• Banaue Rice Terraces which is part of the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (World Heritage Site)
• Cassamata Hill National Park
• Kabayan Mummies
• Mount Data, Balbalasang-Balbalan National Park
See also
• Cordillera Central (Luzon)
• Luzon tropical pine forests
• Cordillera autonomy movement