- Nail fungus or onychomycosis: ...
- Psoriasis of the nail: ...
- Lichen planus of the nail: ...
- Onycholysis: ...
- Paronychia: ...
- Onychorrhexis, onychoschizia, or brittle nail syndrome: ...
- Pseudomonas nail infection:
Common Causes
the 13 common nail diseases and disorders
- Scurvy. Scurvy is usually caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. ...
- Scurvy, periungual haemorrhage. As a person grows older, their nails change. ...
- Leuconychia. ...
- Furrows and ridges. ...
- Splinter hemorrhages. ...
- Ingrown nails (Onychocryptosis) An ingrown nail is a very common nail problem. ...
- Tumours and warts. ...
- Psoriasis. ...
Related Conditions
This New Year Take Care Of Your Nails And Protect Them From Diseases
- Paronychia infection. The paronychia infection occurs at the nail folds, and is caused by bacteria, fungi as well as some viruses.
- Pseudomonas bacterial infection. When pseudomonas bacterium is trapped between our nail plate and the nail bed, we develop the pseudomonas bacterial infection or “the Greenies”.
- Tinea Unguis or “Ring Worm of the Nails”
What are the different types of nail disorders?
- You should wear clean, absorbent socks. ...
- You should discard old shoes after you get rid of your fungus. ...
- Do not share nail clippers or tools used for manicures and pedicures. ...
- Use antifungal powder or spray to help reduce your chances of infection.
- Avoid wearing nail polish or using artificial products on your nails. ...
What are all the nail diseases?
The shape, texture, and color of your natural nails indicate warning signs of malnutrition, infection and serious diseases. While some of the nail symptoms are innocuous, others can be indicative of serious health problems. Even your nails’ growth rate may give indications about your overall well-being.
How to get rid of toe fungus?
What your nails say about your health?
What causes redness and swelling around the edges of a nail bed?
What is it called when your toes separate from your nail bed?
Why do my toes break?
Why do my nails dent?
What causes a big toe to grow longer?
What are the symptoms of onycholysis?
What does it mean when your nail grows thick?
See 4 more
About this website
What are 5 nail disorders?
This article therefore helps clinicians to find the right treatment of the 5 most common nail disorders (brittle nails, onycholysis, paronychia, psoriasis, and onychomycosis) and provides practical tips that might improve patients' compliance.
What is the most common cause of nail disorder?
Some of the causes of nail disorders include the following:Infections (such as paronychia. ... Injuries. ... Internal diseases (such as certain lung diseases, which can cause yellow nail syndrome)Nail fungus (onychomycosis. ... Structural problems (such as an ingrown toenail. ... Birth deformities. ... Drugs. ... Tumors.
Why do we need to know the different nail diseases and disorders?
The nail and the nail apparatus are important indicators of an individual's health. They can signify both systemic and local disease, and are significant in a person's appearance. Disease not only causes discomfort and impaired functionality, but severe psychological distress and social embarrassment.
What are the 10 nail disorders?
Top 10 Most Common Nail Diseases & DisordersNail Clubbing. Nail clubbing occurs as the end portion of the nail raises up and rounds out. ... Hangnails. ... Ingrown Toenail. ... Splitting or Peeling nails. ... Nail Psoriasis. ... Yellow Discoloured Nails. ... Beau's Lines. ... Nail Fungus.More items...•
What are the 6 common nail diseases?
COMMON NAIL DISEASES AND NAIL ABNORMALITIESNail fungus or onychomycosis: ... Psoriasis of the nail: ... Lichen planus of the nail: ... Onycholysis: ... Paronychia: ... Onychorrhexis, onychoschizia, or brittle nail syndrome: ... Pseudomonas nail infection:
How can nail diseases and disorders be prevented?
To keep your fingernails looking their best:Keep fingernails dry and clean. This prevents bacteria from growing under your fingernails. ... Practice good nail hygiene. Use a sharp manicure scissors or clippers. ... Use moisturizer. ... Apply a protective layer. ... Ask your doctor about biotin.
What do you understand by diseases of nails?
A nail disease or onychosis is a disease or deformity of the nail. Although the nail is a structure produced by the skin and is a skin appendage, nail diseases have a distinct classification as they have their own signs and symptoms which may relate to other medical conditions.
What are the different types of nail fungus?
There are three main types of toenail fungus: subungual onychomycosis, white superficial onychomycosis, and candida onychomycosis. These different types of onychomycosis are defined by the nature of the fungus.
Can vitamin deficiency cause nail problems?
Weak nails might also be associated with a deficiency in B vitamins, calcium, iron, or fatty acids.
What vitamin helps with nail ridges?
Summary Adequate magnesium intake is crucial to prevent vertical ridges in your nails. This mineral also helps with protein synthesis and the formation of new nails.
What are signs of unhealthy nails?
See your doctor if you have any of these symptoms:discoloration (dark streaks, white streaks, or changes in nail color)changes in nail shape (curling or clubbing)changes in nail thickness (thickening or thinning)nails that become brittle.nails that are pitted.bleeding around nails.swelling or redness around nails.More items...
Can fingernails detect an illness?
Did you know your nails can reveal clues to your overall health? A touch of white here, a rosy tinge there, or some rippling or bumps may be a sign of disease in the body. Problems in the liver, lungs, and heart can show up in your nails.
What color is a nail?
They come in various colours including white, green, yellow or black. Not only the nail can be affected, but the skin at the end of the nail and the top part of the nail can also be affected by it.
What happens to your nails as you get older?
As a person grows older, their nails change. They will grow slower and become dull and brittle. The colour of the nails may also change from being see-through to a yellowish, opaque colour. Nails can become hard and thick and toenails may become ingrown.
Why do nail technicians need to be sanitized?
Nail technicians have to pay close attention to sanitization as well as disinfection, to prevent the spread of nail diseases amongst clients .
What is the name of the disease that causes red spots on the skin?
Psoriasis . Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that can be identified by red, scaly pieces of skin. About 10 – 50% of people diagnosed with psoriasis , as well as 80% of people who suffer from inflammatory arthritis that’s associated with psoriasis , will also have nail problems.
Why do my fingernails have longitudinal ridges?
The fingernail tips can start to peel, which may cause longitudinal ridges to develop on the nail plate.
How to remove warts under nail plate?
If the wart or tumour grows underneath the nail folds or under the nail plate, it will have to be removed through dermatologic surgery.
Why do my fingernails peel?
The fingernail tips can start to peel, which may cause longitudinal ridges to develop on the nail plate. Be wary as some of these nail changes may be caused by various infections, dietary problems, trauma to the nails, medication, etc. Advise your client to see a doctor for this nail disease.
What are Nail Diseases and Disorders?
Nail diseases and disorders are different from skin conditions. The conditions affecting the nails can occur due to a bacterial or fungal infection. It may also be due to a trauma affecting the nails. These trauma include nail-biting, removal or rubbing of the skin more than the normal visible area of the nail. Frequent exposure to nail polish or moisture can also cause the nails to become brittle. A fungal infection causes the nails to change color, texture as well as shape. In case of a bacterial infection, the nail and surrounding areas become extremely painful and turn green in color. Many times, health conditions also affect the appearance of the nails. Heart diseases lead to a disorder called ‘hippocratic finger’ where the nails start growing upside down and are shaped like a spoon. Deficiency of vitamins and minerals can cause the nails to become fragile, dry and form pits. Arsenic or silver poisoning can lead to nails turning blue in color or develop white lines. The following list of nail disorders will help explain certain conditions affecting the finger and toe nails.
What is the term for a nail disease?
Let's Work Together! Nail diseases include conditions leading to nail deformities, infections, inflammation and breakage of nails. Nail diseases and deformities are generally called onychosis.
Why are my nails white?
An injury to the base of the nail, that is, the matrix causes leuconychia. This condition is also called white nails due to the white discoloration appearing on the nail. There are different types of leuconychia that include leukonychia totalis (entire nail becomes white), leukonychia partialis (some parts of the nail become white), leukonychia striata (white lines that run parallel to the luna) and leukonychia punctata (also called true leukoncychia, where small spots appear on the nail).
What causes ingrown toenails?
Onychocryptosis is one of the common nail disease that causes ingrown nails. It is also known as unguis incarnatus. This is a very painful condition as the nail tends to cut in the nail bed. Ingrown nails can occur in fingers as well as toes. However, it affects toenails more often than fingernails.
What is the condition of the nail plate?
Paronychia. This is a disease of the nail that occurs as a sudden (acute paronychia) or gradual (chronic paronychia) infection. This condition causes the tissues around the nails to become inflamed, thickened and one may observe brownish discharge of the nail plate.
What is a spoon nail?
Also called a spoon nail, Koilonychia is a nail disease that occurs due to iron deficiency anemia. The nails become abnormally thin and turn flat or concave in shape.
What is the disease that makes your nails yellow?
Tinea unguium is also known as the ringworm of the nail or onchomycosis. It is a common disease of the nail that causes thickening and yellowish appearance of the nails. The affected nail becomes crumbly and can separate off from the nail bed.
What is the industry of nails?
Nails are a big industry: nail polishes, nail art, manicures, and pedicures are just some of the products and services offered to maintain and upkeep an individual's nails' appearance. But our nails serve more functions then just being a fashion accessory. Nails can be an indicator of: Our overall health.
What is the hardened top surface of the nail called?
The hardened top surface of the nail, which is the part most people think of when they hear the word 'nail,' is termed the nail plate. The nail plate is held in place by the nail fold, or eponychium, commonly referred to as the cuticle. The nail bed is the layer of skin directly underneath the nail plate.
What is a koilonychia nail plate?
Now, your fingernails would resemble that of someone with koilonychia. Koilonychia is a concave nail plate with upturned edges. In addition, the nails themselves are very thin and break easily.
Why is my toenail red and red?
This is when the edge or the corner of the nail plate grows into the soft skin surrounding the nail, leading to inflammation, redness, and swelling. If not treated, it may also lead to infection.
Why is my nail plate yellow?
Onychomycosis leads to thickening of the affected nail plate, a yellow discoloration, and flaking of the nail.
What is clubbing in fingernail?
Clubbing is when the nail plate enlarges and becomes more convex in appearance. In addition to the nail plate, the ends of the fingers enlarge as well. The easiest way to picture the changes induced by clubbing is to imagine a spoon's head, bowl side down, on the end of each finger.
How to treat paronychia?
Sometimes, paronychia may be treated simply with soaks in warm water and Epsom salts. More severe infections may require oral antibiotics or removal of the nail. Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail plate, nail bed, or nail matrix.
Why is my nail deformed?
The nail may be deformed if it is subject to trauma or fungal infection. The nail bed injury forces the nail to grow in an abnormal way. Other abnormalities of nail shape include:
What causes a nail to change shape?
Allergic or autoimmune conditions may present with nail changes such as pitting in psoriasis or splinter hemorrhages in bacterial endocarditis, or altered shapes, including the koilonychia (spoon-shaped concave nails) of iron-deficiency anemia.
What is a bacterial infection?
Bacterial paronychia. This is a condition caused by bacterial infection of the nail fold. It is more common in those who always have their hands in contact with moisture, who bite their nails or incorrectly manicure their nails, or are prone to eczematous conditions or small injuries of the fingers.
Why are my nails white?
The end of the nail that grows off the finger is white because it has no connection with the vascular nail bed which supports the rest of the nail plate. Nails can become discolored because of: Smoking tobacco. The use of dyes such as those used for hair. Certain medications including some chemotherapy drugs.
What are nails made of?
Nails are unique structures formed of keratin, just like hair and the superficial skin layers. Nail diseases vary in etiology and morphology. The most common types are presented here. Fingernails protect the sensitive tips of the fingers from accidental trauma and are formed by the layer of germinal tissue called the nail matrix.
What is the function of nail folds?
The nail folds hold the nail in position and anchor it to the skin, forming the cuticle. This prevents microbial organisms from entering the nail bed and also keeps moisture out.
What does it mean when your nail plate is white?
Elevation of the nail plate (onycholysis) The nail can be lifted off the underlying nail plate by infection or trauma and appears yellowish or white. This includes: Picking under the fingernails too far. Pus formation under the nail plate. Some fungal infections. Psoriasis.
What is a dark streak on my fingernail?
That dark streak could be melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer.
What does it mean when your fingernails curve?
If you notice your fingernails start to curve, it’s time to see a board-certified dermatologist. Curved nails can be a harmless trait , which runs in the family. Curved nails can also be a sign that you have a disease in the:
Why do my nails turn yellow?
Detail: Wearing red nail polish without a base coat or smoking can turn your nails yellow. If your nails turn yellow, thicken, and seem to stop growing, it could be a sign of something going on inside your body.
What does it mean when you see a deep groove in your nail?
If you see deep grooves that run the width of your nail, it means that something slowed (or stopped) your nails from growing for a while.
Why do my nails look like they were made by an icepick?
Detail: If you have dents in your nails that look like they were made by an icepick, this could be a sign that you have a disease that affects your entire body.
Why do my fingernails look like spoons?
Detail: If you have thin fingernails that dip down in the middle and look like spoons, you may not be getting enough iron. People develop an iron deficiency for many reasons, including:
Why do my nails change color?
Detail: A disease inside your body can cause your nails to change color. Certain color changes can be a warning sign of a specific disease.
What is the term for a disease of the nail?
So, nail diseases, also called onychosis, are deformities or diseases of the nail, that might be caused by injuries to the fingers and hands, infections, birth deformities, tumors, drugs, or medications, such as those used for chemotherapy. Credit: Shutterstock.
What is the name of the disease that affects the skin around the nail?
Credit: Shutterstock. PIN IT. Types of Nail Diseases. Paronychia. Paronychia is an onychosis, more specifically a skin infection around the fingernails or toenails. This infection usually affects the skin at the base (cuticle) or up the sides of the nail. There are two types of paronychia : Acute Paronychia.
Why do my toenails look white?
This happens due to a decrease in blood flow to the nail bed and an increase in connective tissue.
Why does paronychia appear?
Most of the time doesn’t last long. Acute paronychia occurs usually as a result of damage to the skin around the nails from biting, picking, hangnails, manicures, or other physical trauma. The most common infecting agents to cause this type of infection is Staphylococcus and Enterococcus bacteria.
What is the medical term for white spots on the bottom of your nails?
Leukonychia (white spots) Leukonychia, also known as white nails or milk spots, is a medical term for white discoloration of nails. The term derives from the Greek words leuko (“white”) and onyx (“nail”).
What does it mean when your nails are discolored?
Therefore, if you have noticed spots, discoloration, nail separation, or changes in growth rate, they can be signs of nail diseases or an indication of the internal condition of your body.
What does it mean when you have white lines on your nails?
Mees’ lines are transverse white bands across the beds of the nails, that can appear as a sign of arsenic, thallium or other heavy metal poisonings. They might also be a symptom of renal failure. As the nail grows the lines move towards the end, and disappear when trimmed.
What causes redness and swelling around the edges of a nail bed?
Paronychia is an infection that causes redness and swelling around the edges of a nail bed.
What is it called when your toes separate from your nail bed?
Onycholysis is when the toe or fingernail painlessly separates from the nail bed. It typically occurs slowly over time and could result from an underlying health condition or injury.
Why do my toes break?
Nail fungal infections are a common condition that causes the nails to become thick, discolored, and easier to break. Nail fungus is more common in the toes than fingers.
Why do my nails dent?
Nail psoriasis can cause nail denting or crumbling.
What causes a big toe to grow longer?
Onychogryphosis is a condition where the nail becomes overgrown and thick, often affecting the big toe. It can cause one portion of the nail to grow longer than the other part.
What are the symptoms of onycholysis?
Symptoms. The main symptom of onycholysis is the separation of the nail from the nail bed. This can result in discoloration of the nail, turning it green, yellow, or opaque. It can also cause additional skin tissue under the nail, nail pitting, nail thickening, or bending of the nail edges.
What does it mean when your nail grows thick?
Symptoms. When a person has onychogryphosis, the nail grows very thick. In other cases, a portion of the nail may grow larger than the other part. The growth can resemble a ram’s horn, so people often refer to it as Ram’s horn nails.
