what are the different fields of medicine

Fields of medicine

• Clinical practice A clinician works with patients in a health setting. ...
• Biomedical research This area of science seeks ways to prevent and treat diseases that lead to illness or death. ...
• Medications This field looks at drugs or medicines and how to use them. ...
• Surgery ...
• Medical devices ...
• Alternative and complementary medicine ...
• Clinical research ...
• Psychotherapy ...

Full Answer

What are the different specialties in medicine?

What Are the Different Types of Doctors?

• Medical Geneticists. They diagnose and treat hereditary disorders passed down from parents to children. ...
• Plastic Surgeons. You might call them cosmetic surgeons. ...
• Sleep Medicine Specialists. They find and treat causes behind your poor sleep. ...
• General Surgeons. These doctors can operate on all parts of your body. ...

What are the different jobs in the medical field?

The medical field consists of many different jobs, some of which are physical therapists, surgeons, pediatricians, nurses, and anesthesiologists. All of these jobs help people when they are sick, injured, or recovering. Being a surgeon is one of the tougher jobs in medicine. Becoming a surgeon is a long journey filled with many hours of hard ...

What are the different types of Medical Careers?

Most popular types of medical jobs

1. Home health aide. Primary duties: A home health aide works in clients' homes to assist them with the activities of daily life, check their client's vital signs or give ...
2. Nursing assistant. Primary duties: A nursing assistant, or "CNA," helps registered nurses or licensed vocational nurses with some of their daily tasks.
3. Medical assistant. ...

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What are the best jobs in the medical field?

Top 15 Highest Paying Medical Jobs

1. Surgeon. When it comes to high-paying healthcare jobs, surgeons can often top the list. ...
2. Physician. Another one of the most lucrative medical jobs is physician. ...
3. Pharmacist. ...
4. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist. ...
5. Physician Assistant. ...
6. Optometrist. ...
7. Nurse Practitioner. ...
8. Health Services Manager. ...
9. Physical Therapist. ...
10. Dentist. ...

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How many fields of medicine are there?

Begin your specialty exploration by reading the profiles of more than 160 specialties and subspecialties in the United States and the nearly 40 specialties in Canada.

What is the best field of medicine?

Here, we list the top medical specialties with the biggest potential for development in the future....General practice. Many doctors choose this specialty today to make a long-term impact on someone's life. ... Pediatrics. ... Radiology. ... Ophthalmology. ... Sports medicine and rehabilitation. ... Oncology. ... Dermatology. ... Emergency Medicine.More items...•

What are 5 medical specializations?

recognize a number of major medical specialties, including internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, pathology, anesthesiology, ophthalmology, surgery, orthopedic surgery, plastic surgery, psychiatry and neurology, radiology, and urology.

Which field of medicine is the happiest?

Here is our list of the top 10 happiest doctor specialties according to work-life balance:Dermatology.Anesthesiology.Ophthalmology.Pediatrics.Psychiatry.Clinical Immunology/Allergy.General/Clinical Pathology.Nephrology.More items...•

What is the hardest field of medicine?

1. Plastic/ Reconstructive Surgery: According to our research, plastic surgery is the hardest specialty. Plastic surgeons specialize in soft tissue such as skin, muscle, and fat rather than bones, which are the domain of orthopedic surgeons.

Which type of doctor is best for girl?

Gynaecologist. A gynaecologist specialises in treating problems arising in the female reproductive organs and is the first doctor to be approached if you face premenstrual, menstrual or other issues, which are mostly related to hormonal changes.

Who is the highest paying doctor?

What Are the Highest-Paid Doctors in the US? The highest-paid doctors in the US are neurosurgery and plastic surgery specialists, who report earning above $550,000 per year on average.

What type of doctor is most in demand?

While data was collected prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the prevalence of primary care specialties suggests this list is as relevant as ever.Family physicians. ... Internists. ... Emergency physicians. ... Psychiatrists. ... Obstetricians and gynecologists. ... Neurologists. ... Radiologists. ... Anesthesiologists.More items...•

What is a whole body doctor called?

Osteopathic medicine is a "whole person" approach to medicine—treating the entire person rather than just the symptoms. With a focus on preventive health care, Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs) help patients develop attitudes and lifestyles that don't just fight illness, but help prevent it, too.

What's the easiest doctor to become?

Least Competitive Medical SpecialtiesFamily Medicine. Average Step 1 Score: 215.5. ... Psychiatry. Average Step 1 Score: 222.8. ... Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Average Step 1 Score: 224.2. ... Pediatrics. Average Step 1 Score: 225.4. ... Pathology. Average Step 1 Score: 225.6. ... Internal Medicine (Categorical)

What is the most stressful medical specialty?

Emergency medicine physicians have the highest rates of burnout among all physician specialties, according to a Medscape's 2022 Physician Burnout and Depression report. More than 13,000 physicians across 29 specialties were surveyed between June 29 and Sept. 26, 2021.

What doctors dont do surgery?

Internal medicine doctors are primary care physicians, the doctors you first consult when the initial sign of any sickness occurs. They are one of the most common types of doctors who don't do surgery. Within internal medicine, you can either practice inpatient or outpatient.

Which field of medicine pays the most?

Highest-paid medical specialties to exploreEmergency medicine. National average salary: $188,418 per year. ... Pulmonology. National average salary: $191,904 per year. ... General surgery. National average salary: $214,339 per year. ... Oncology. ... Orthopedic surgery. ... Urology. ... Plastic surgery. ... Gastroenterology.More items...

What is the highest-paid job in medicine?

On the national level, the highest paying medical job are cardiologists. The average cardiologist salary is $353,970.

Which medical field is most in demand?

4 Key Healthcare Jobs in High Demand Moving Into 2022Nurse Practitioners (NP) Job outlook: 52% increase from 2020-2030 (BLS) ... Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) Job outlook: 35% increase from 2020-2030 (BLS) ... Medical and Health Service Managers. Job outlook: 32% increase from 2020-2030 (BLS) ... Medical Assistants.

What is the highest paying medical specialty?

Cardiology is the highest-paying U.S. physician specialty, according to a Aug. 8 report from Forbes.

How much does an orthopedic surgeon make?

They are just under the vascular surgeons earning about $390K annual ly. Radiologist.

How much do vascular surgeons make?

They are just under the vascular surgeons earning about $390K annually . Radiologist. Doctors that use radioactive equipment like X-rays, CT scans etc. to diagnose and treat medical problems are called radiologist. They earn a nice sum of about $300K or more annually.

What is the highest paying field of medicine?

Best Fields of Medicine. There are a few best fields that earn the title, highest paying jobs in America. Some of these fields are as follows: Cardiac Surgeon. These are doctors who diagnose and treat various heart diseases as well as blood vessel problems related to the heart.

What is the field of medicine?

Restoration of health, prevention and treatment of disease or illness comes under the field of medicine. Humans have practiced medicine since time immemorial, but it was an act carried out by alchemists and traditional healers who helped cure diseases.

How many surgical specialties are there?

There are 7 officially recognized surgical specialties.

What is the job of an ophthalmologist?

Ophthalmologists diagnose and treat conditions of the eyes. They may work in a vision clinic providing routine vision correction services, or they may help patients with conditions such as glaucoma or cataracts.

What is the job of an emergency doctor?

Emergency doctors must be prepared to act quickly and think clearly in a variety of stressful situations.

What is the specialty of a doctor who specializes in emergency medicine?

Emergency Medicine. Doctors who specialize in emergency medicine most likely aspire to work in the emergency room of a hospital. These physicians learn to treat patients who require immediate medical attention, and many patients may even be in life-threatening conditions.

What is a urologist?

Urologists treat conditions related to the urinary tract and the male reproductive system. Although these doctors are not exclusive to male patients, they will likely have a higher patient population of males than females. This specialization can be considered a surgical specialization, since many diseases and conditions related to the urinary tract often require surgery. These doctors treat diseases of the bladder, kidneys, adrenal glands, and testes.

What is internal medicine?

Instead, internal medicine focuses exclusively on treating adults and their common conditions. Like family practice doctors, internists will generally refer patients to specialists when more complicated conditions or treatments are necessary.

What is a pediatrician?

Pediatricians, or doctors who specialize in pediatric care , provide general treatment for patients who are children. A pediatrician will generally work with newborn babies all the way up to 18-year-old young adults. These doctors specialize in making sure children stay healthy with routine childhood immunizations and identifying and treating common childhood illnesses.

How long does it take to become a veterinarian?

To become a veterinarian, someone must attend a university level education of veterinary medicine. Veterinary medicine is an official and legal profession at the university level. This education is divided into 2 stages. The first is an undergraduate education for 8 semesters which at the end someone will get a Bachelor Degree of Veterinary Medicine. After that they have to follow the professional education for approximately 1.5 years to get the title of veterinarian and able to do practice.

Why do we need nutritionists?

Because of these problems, a nutritionist is needed to overcome the food problem encountered in the community.

How long does it take to become a medical analyst?

Medical analyst education program can be pursued through diploma study program for 3 years. In the course of study, students study various sciences such as clinical pathology, bacteriology, clinical laboratory methodology, and others.

What is a field of interest?

Field of Interest: In accordance with specialist branches that are focus on a specific health problem (pediatric, obstetric, neurology, endocrine, etc)

Why is hospital management important?

Although less desirable, hospital management is an important science because we can participate in improving health services in our country. By studying the science of hospital management, we can realize what is ideal for the healing of patients in the hospital.

How many years of public health education?

Public health education can be followed at the undergraduate level for 4 years. And the scope of this public health is:

What are the branches of health sciences?

To get to know more about the branches of health sciences, then we will discuss 12 branches of the popular health sciences. 1. Medicine. The first list of medical fields is medicine . Medicine is a science of direct practice to patients that includes diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.

What is complementary medicine?

Complementary medicine: People add another treatment option to a main treatment. For example, they may use relaxation as well as pain relief medication for a headache. Alternative and complementary therapies are often based on traditional knowledge, rather than scientific evidence or clinical trials.

What is a clinician in healthcare?

A clinician works with patients in a health setting. A clinician is a health worker who works directly with patients in a hospital or other healthcare setting. Nurses, doctors, psychotherapists, and other specialists are all clinicians. Not all medical specialists are clinicians. Researchers and laboratory workers are not clinicians ...

What is the difference between complementary and alternative medicine?

Complementary medicine: People add another treatment option to a main treatment.

What is Ayurveda art?

Ayurveda is an ancient healing art and a form of alternative medicine. This includes any practice that aims to heal but is not part of conventional medicine. Techniques range widely. They include the use of herbs, manipulation of “channels” in the body, relaxation, and so on.

Why are surgical procedures necessary?

Surgical procedures are necessary for diagnosing and treating some types of disease, malfomation, and injury. They use instrumental and manual means rather than medication.

What is the best treatment for chronic pain?

Counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and other forms of “talking cure” can be helpful for people with conditions that affect their mental health, ranging from depression to stress to chronic pain.

Why are researchers and laboratory workers not clinicians?

Researchers and laboratory workers are not clinicians because they do not work with patients. The physician assesses the individual, with the aim of diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease using knowledge learned from training, research, and experiences, and clinical judgment.

What are the different types of modern medicine?

There are many types of modern medicines. These include analgesics, antibiotics and psychotherapeutic medicine s.

What are some examples of analgesics?

Examples of common analgesics are aspirin, paracetamol and codeine.

What is the best medicine for numbness?

Analgesics: Analgesics are medicines used to relieve pain without causing numbness or affecting consciousness. These medicines do not treat the cause of the pain but merely provide enough relief to the patients to allow them to carry out their daily routines.

How are modern medicines made?

Modern medicine: Modern medicines are made by scientists in laboratories and are based on substances found in nature. The active ingredients in the substances are identified, extracted and purified. The medicine is then tested repeatedly in many different ways before it is marketed.

Why should we do more research on the toxic and adverse effects of traditional medicines?

More research on the toxic and adverse effects of traditional medicines should be carried out in order to ensure the safety of these medicines to the public.

What are the side effects of antibiotics?

The doctor will then have to prescribe a different and stronger antibiotic to fight the same infection. Side effects of antibiotics are: (a) headache. (b) allergic reaction.

Where do antibiotics come from?

Antibiotics are obtained from microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. Different antibiotics can fight different kinds of bacteria.

What is a medical sonographer?

A diagnostic medical sonographer does more than ultrasounds on a pregnant lady. Their diagnostic equipment, which directs sound waves into a patients body and provide a visual representation of the body, can be used to asses and diagnose medical conditions, including blocked heart arteries.

What is the difference between an audiologist and a cardiology technologist?

Audiologists. An audiologist works to diagnose and treat a patients hearing issues but also works to solve balance problems. Cardiovascular Technologists. As a cardiovascular technologist, you will use imaging technology, which will help doctors diagnose heart and blood vessel issues in patients.

What is nuclear medicine technologist?

Nuclear Medicine Technologists. A nuclear medicine technologist radioactive medicine and scanners to image the patients body. They prepare and administer the radioactive drugs, then scan the body.

What is a dental hygienist?

A dental hygienist educates people about improving and maintaining their oral health. They also examine patients for oral diseases and provide preventative care, working with dentists. Dentists. As a dentist, you will diagnose and treat issues with your patients gums and teeth.

What is an LPN?

As an LPN or LVN, you provide basic nursing care to your patients. This includes checking vitals, cleaning up, and assisting registered nurses and doctors, whom you work under the direction of. Registered Nurse. A registered nurse provides advice, emotional support, and educates patients and their family members.

What is the job of a medical assistant?

If you want to get started in the health care work force but dont know where you want to start, a position as a medical assistant may be for you. You would assist health practitioners with the administrative and clinical tasks in a health facility.

What does a medical laboratory scientist do?

The medical laboratory scientist spends most of his/her time analyzing body fluids, tissues, and other substances.

What is the job of an athletic trainer?

Primary duties: An athletic trainer examines and evaluates patient sport-related injuries and devises a treatment and exercise plan in consultation with physicians and occupational therapists. They monitor a patient’s progress and process patient paperwork. They may visit the patient’s house and attend to them in a hospital or rehabilitation center.

What is the primary job of a patient care technician?

Primary duties: A patient care technician conducts patient rounds, observes the patients’ conditions and reports their needs to the medical staff. They also analyze collected specimens in the laboratory and complete noncritical medical and therapeutic procedures.

What is the primary job of a medical scribe?

Primary duties: A medical scribe takes detailed notes while the doctor examines the patient and helps with prescribing medication. They inform the doctor of the results of any conducted medical tests. Furthermore, they enter the patient’s medical records in a health portal.

How much does a pediatrician make?

National average salary: $178,834 per year. Primary duties: A pediatrician examines and evaluates the physical and mental health of infants, children, adolescents and teenagers. They diagnose their health problems and prescribe the appropriate treatment and medications.

What is the job of a home health aide?

Primary duties: A home health aide maintains a patient’s home care health and treatment records and shares weekly reports with a case manager. They follow the doctor’s instructions in administering medications, serving the right diet and overseeing physical therapy exercises. They also assist the patient in using transportation.

What is the primary job of a CNA?

Primary duties: A CNA assists patients with their personal hygiene, physical activities and daily meals. They provide them with care and record their vitals and chart information. If required, they also help the nurses, doctors and other medical staff.

What is the primary job of a nursing assistant?

Primary duties: A nursing assistant helps patients with basic tasks and treatments, oversees their meals and may also perform hospital housekeeping tasks. Furthermore, they alert the medical staff in the event of an emergency.

Table of Contents

General Medicine Specialties

Functional Specialists

Radiological Specialties

Microscopical Specialties

• While some doctors treat organs or body parts, others identify and treat microscopic organisms – those too small to be seen by the naked eye. These organisms may be small, but they can still cause considerable damage to patients if left untreated. There are 3 officially recognized specialties that treat microscopic particles. Allergens are substanc...

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Surgical Specialties