Pecan Tree Identification Chart
| Pecan | Pollination | Suggested | Nuts/ | Alternate |
| variety | type | pollinators | pound | bearing |
| Amling | I | Sumner, Stuart, Elliott, Zinner | 62 | intermediate |
| Caddo | I | Sumner, Stuart, Elliott, Kanza | 67 | no |
| Cape Fear | I | Sumner, Stuart, Elliott, Kanza | 55 | no |
Full Answer
How many different types of pecans are there?
The five nuts that are highest in protein are:
- Peanuts
- Almonds
- Brazil Nuts
- Cashews
- Hazelnuts
What are the differences in pecan varieties?
Pecan Varieties for Georgia Orchards
- Pollination Type. Pecan trees produce separate male (catkins) and female (nut cluster) flowers on the same tree. ...
- Scab Resistance. Pecan scab is by far the most serious challenge facing pecan production in Georgia. ...
- Alternate Bearing. ...
- Precocity. ...
- Harvest Date. ...
- Nut Size and Quality. ...
- Photos of Varieties. ...
What is the best type of pecan tree?
Type 2 Pecan Trees
- Candy Pecan Tree Starting at $8.95
- Curtis Pecan Tree Starting at $8.95
- Elliot Pecan Tree Starting at $8.95
- Mahan Pecan Tree Starting at $8.95
- Moreland Pecan Tree Starting at $8.95
- Stuart Pecan Tree Starting at $8.95
- Sumner Pecan Tree Starting at $8.95
What are the types of pecans?
12 Different Types of Pecans
- Candy Pecans. This is an older variety of pecans and is so named because it was intended for them to be used in sweet treats.
- Cape Fear Pecans. Originating in North Carolina, the Cape Fear pecans usually weigh about 8 grams, which means roughly 58 pecans come in one pound.
- Curtis Pecans. ...
- Desirable Pecans. ...
- Hican Pecans. ...
- Mahan Pecans. ...
- Moreland Pecans. ...
See more
What are the three types of pecans?
Pecan Tree Identification ChartPecanPollinationSuggestedForkertIICape Fear, Elliott, Kanza, SumnerKanzaIICaddo, Desirable, Oconee, PawneeKiowaIICaddo, Desirable, Oconee, PawneeStuartIICape Fear, Desirable, Elliott14 more rows•Sep 24, 2021
How many different varieties of pecans are there?
500 different varietiesHowever, you may be surprised to know that there are around 500 different varieties of pecan. All types of pecans are similar yet vary a bit in shape, shell type, texture, oil content, and, most importantly flavor. Some have a more buttery flavor while others are nuttier.
What is the most desirable pecan?
The most desirable characteristic of the Desirable papershell pecan is that the nuts grow in giant clusters. It is not unusual to expect a 25 gallon bucketful of Desirable nuts to be harvested from a 5 year old tree.
What are the different names of pecans?
The most popular are: Stuart, Desirable, Moreland, Cape Fear and natives (wild seedling types). When it comes down to it, pecans are pecans; the main distinctions are the size of the nut and the taste (some are bitterer than others).
How can you tell the difference between pecans?
Pecan shells, on the other hand, tend to be darker, more oblong, and more difficult to break open. For the edible portion, walnuts are a bit light and larger to their pecan counterpart, with a convoluted, “brain-like” shape. Pecans, on the other hand, are typically found in their halved form.
Why are some pecans darker than others?
How do we know that our light pecans are of the highest quality? They are a perfect golden color or light brown. Pecans that are darker shades than this tend to be more bitter and sometimes even rancid. Rancidity and the darkening of the pecan kernel are the result of oxidation.
What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 pecan trees?
Type I, or protandrous, pecans are those in which the catkins appear first. Catkins are commonly called tassels because their golden strands hang in clumps throughout the tree. Type II, or protogynous, pecans are those in which the female nutlets become receptive before the catkins begin to shed pollen.
How do you tell the difference between a male and female pecan tree?
Pecan trees are monoecious. This means that they produce separate male and female flowers on the same plant. Male flowers are located on 4-5 inch long catkins, while female flowers are small, yellowish-green, and grow on spikes at the tips of shoots.
What are large pecans called?
What is this? Stuart pecans are large, though not as large as the Desirable pecans. Stuart pecans are some of the most common types of pecans, and they should be grown in zones six to nine.
What is a Burkett pecan?
Round-shaped nut similar to a large hickory nut, consistent bearer. Flecking on seed coat reduces kernel grade. High percent kernel.
Are green pecans poisonous?
Yes, you can eat the unripe pecans that have fallen off ahead of time, but you'll have to exercise caution while trying to peel off the green shell. In case you are unable to peel off the skin, even after taking the necessary precautions, implies that the nuts fell a little too early.
What are Stuart pecans?
'Stuart' is a medium-sized nut with mediocre kernel percent (46) and kernel grade, but percent fill and specific gravity are among the highest. Yield has been excellent and consistent under modern cultural practices. The cultivar lacks precocity. Everyone in Georgia knows the 'Stuart' pecan.
How many different types of pecans are there?
There are over 500 different varieties or types of pecans. They are named after a wide array of things, mostly Native American tribes, the discoverer or the person who grafted it. Even with more than 500 variations, the majority of pecan production comes from just a handful of varieties.
How small are wild pecans?
Wild seedling pecans are pretty small in size as you can see by the comparison above. To summarize, it may be difficult to distinguish between pecan varieties. The trees vary very little, the main noticeable difference being the size of the nut produced.
Why are paper shells preferred over pecans?
The paper shell varieties are often preferred over their native cousins, however, because of the ease with which they can be processed ( cracked and shelled ) or because some of the native varieties may also produce a nut of smaller size. Pictured above are some pecan types that might typically be found in my region.
Is a pecan a pecan?
When it comes down to it, pecans are pecans; the main distinctions are the size of the nut and the taste (some are bitterer than others). Shell thickness also varies from variety to variety, with some having shells so thin that they can be cracked by hand.
Do pecans have paper shells?
Note: native, wild seedling pecans may have thicker shells than improve d varieties which are often referred to as paper shell pecans, but this is not always the case. Some native kinds indeed produce “ideal” pecans.
How many types of pecans are there?
Although it might come as something of a surprise, if you count both wild varieties and cultivars that have been developed by man there over 1,000 types of pecans currently in existence, and more are being worked on by horticulturists even as you read these words.
What is the best pecan tree?
First discovered by H. Elliot (growing on his lawn in Milton, Florida) in 1912 and released to the market in 1919, the Elliot is considered by some pecan ‘connoisseurs’ to be the best tasting pecan variety on the market today. The tree is one of the most disease-resistant varieties and is widely grown throughout the warmer pecan-producing areas as it has very little tolerance for cold weather but survives drought conditions better than many other varieties. The nuts are on the small side (averaging 75 to 80 per pound) with a tear-drop shape medium thick shell; plump kernels that produce consistently perfect halves; a higher than average oil content; and a rich, buttery flavor with a hint of hickory. They are most commonly eaten out of hand and stand up exceptionally well to baking and freezing. Elliots are generally more expensive than most other common pecans, and can usually be found in specialty markets and gourmet grocery stores. The Elliot tree will normally start producing nuts in the 6 th year.
Where do Western Schley pecans grow?
Today, as the name suggests, it is the most widely grown pecan variety in the Western growing region which includes Southwest Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, and Oklahoma; it is also commercially cultivated in Australia and Israel. Due to its high susceptibility to Pecan Scab and ‘downy spot’, the tree needs a very hot, dry environment in which these are not an issue to thrive. The tree produces a small to medium size well-filled oblong nut (between 60 and 70 per pound depending on soil conditions) with a rougher than average, fairly thin shell and a very high-quality flavor. The Western Schley is relatively low maintenance, high producing tree what will usually begin nut production in its 4 th year, making it a favorite of both commercial and home growers throughout the Southwestern US.
Where are Moreland pecan trees grown?
Moreland in Powhatan, Louisiana and released in 1945, the Moreland is believed to be an offspring of the Schley pecan – one of the original pecan cultivars. The tree has outstanding resistance to Pecan Scab and several other diseases – as well as drought and more intense heat – and is widely commercially cultivated in areas where this is especially prevalent including its home state of Louisiana, Florida, and some parts of South America. The Moreland is known for its excellent yields of well-filled, medium-size nuts (between 55 and 60 per pound) with medium-thick shells and well-formed kernels. The tree will normally start producing in its 4 th or 5 th year and is quite popular with home growers both for its sturdiness and for attracting songbirds and butterflies.
Where are Cape Fear pecans grown?
As it does not have particularly good resistance to cold, it is most widely grown in the Deep South, Texas, and parts of Mexico. The tree is a heavy producer – particularly in its younger years (8-30) – and has good resistance to Pecan Scab in most areas, so is also often planted in orchards where this is a prevalent concern. The nut is average size (50-55 per pound), well-filled, and has a relatively thin shell that is easy to crack and halves quite well; the kernel is lighter than many other varieties with an almost golden color and a better than average flavor, making it quite popular in the confection industry. The Cape Fear is among the earliest producing pecan varieties, often yielding crops beginning in its 3 rd season.
What color are pelicans?
The great white Pelicans have Gray and black feathers, broad wings, and large bodies. They also have webbed feet and pink legs and tail. There is also a yellow Patch around the eyes. Additionally, they also have a long and huge bill which is used in scooping fish from the water.
Why are pelicans so different from white pelicans?
Additionally, it is different from the white Pelican Because of its grayish-white plumage, Grey legs, and curly feathers. They migrate short distances because of their weight. These pelicans love living in areas with lots of fish because it is their primary diet.
How much water does a brown pelican hold?
The brown pelicans also have extendable skin along their throats which can hold up to 3 gallons of water which is more than their bellies. The brown Pelican species can breed along the shores but they avoid the open sea. They also take care of their eggs during the incubation period using the skin under their feet.
What do brown pelicans eat?
Brown pelican. The brown pelican is an elegant bird with a big black body, neck, and huge bill. They feed by diving from air approximately 60 meters above the water plunging into the water with their be aks to catch the fish. They entirely feed on fish and some crustaceans and smaller reptiles.
What are the characteristics of a pelican?
They are an amazing family of birds with interesting characteristics. You might have spotted one along the coastlines. Well, Pelicans are unique birds because of their long hooked bills and their large pouches. They are among the heaviest birds with webbed feet and long necks. These birds are found in almost every part of the world except in Antarctica because it is cold. Most of them live on land while some prefer living along the coastline. Pelicans love living in a habitat with plenty of fish with less disturbance. Fish is their main diet though they might occasionally take crayfish, salamanders, snakes, and lizards. Some interesting facts about pelicans are that one of the oldest Pelican families on record is the 30,000,000-year-old skull that was found in France. Additionally, pelicans don’t store food in their pouches. Therefore in this article, I will discuss the various pelican types so that you can have an elaborate knowledge about each type. So let’s get into it.
How long do pelicans live?
Their life expectancy is between 15 to 25 years in the Wild.
Where do white pelicans live?
These pelican Species are found in some parts of the Northern parts of the United States and Canada. Some smaller populations of American white pelicans are found in some parts in Mexico and central Texan where they moved to the United States from California to the Pacific Coast of America during winter. They are sometimes seen on Caribbean islands especially in freshwater habitats including lakes, rivers, and swamps. Their diet compresses of fish, salamanders, and Gray fish.#N#The American White Pelican has a unique lifestyle whereby they migrate annually with the juveniles migrating first when the winter approaches. They usually fly in large flocks during the day with approximately 180 individuals in a linear or a V-shaped formation. Additionally, they are strong swimmers but they do not dive into the water. This is attributed to the air sacs which gives them buoyancy. The American white Pelicans are also monogamous but during the breeding season, they will form pairs. The females show off their bright orange bills to attract their mates.
