What is the Paralympic Movement?
How many sports are there in the Para Athletics classification?
HOW DOES classification WORK?
What is the challenge of para sport?
Why is it important to classify athletes?
What is a para sports group?
How many classifiers are there in a classification panel?
See 4 more
About this website
IPC CLASSIFICATION CODE AND INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS - Veterans Affairs
2.6.2 97BIFs shall make available their Classification Master List to their respective National Federations and relevant NPCs. 3 3BCLASSIFICATION PER SONNEL 3.1 29BClassifier 3.1.1 98BA Classifi er is a person authorized as an official by an IF to evaluate Athletes, while serving as a member of a Classification Panel. The duties and responsibilities of a
Paralympic Classification Information - Team USA
Paralympic Classification. Classification provides a structure for Paralympic competition. Classification: Defines who is eligible to compete in Para sport, and
What is classification in sports?
Classification provides a structure for Paralympic competition. Groups eligible athletes into sport classes according to their activity limitation. Classification systems are defined and implemented by the respective International Federation for each sport.
What is sport specific classification system?
Sport Specific Classification Systems. Classification systems differ by sport and are developed by the International Federations governing the sport. Using the framework of the Code, IFs decide which impairment types their sport will accept. IFs also decide how severe an impairment has to be in order for an athlete to be eligible ...
What is the IPC code?
The IPC Athlete Classification Code and International Standards aim to provide a clear statement of the purpose of athlete classification, as well as a framework of policies and procedures that will uphold confidence in classification systems across the Paralympic Movement. The Code and International Standards can be found on the International Paralympic Committee’s Website.#N#The U.S. Paralympics National Classification Policies and Procedure document below outlines national classification information and systems in compliance with the most current version of the Code. U.S. Paralympics Policies and Procedures encompasses the three core documents of the U.S. Paralympic national classification strategy.
What is the classification of para sports?
Classification in Para sports is individually governed by each International Sport Federation in the Paralympic Movement, within the framework of the IPC Athlete Classification Code and International Standards. Classification systems differ from sport by sport. This is because an Eligible Impairment, its severity and location may cause relatively ...
How does classification differ from sport by sport?
This is because an Eligible Impairment, its severity and location may cause relatively little impact on one sport and a significant impact on another, depending on the activity performed in each sport.
What is required for athletes to be allocated a sport class?
Require that athletes be allocated a Sport Class based on the extent to which athletes are able to execute the specific tasks and activities fundamental to the Para sport or discipline. The process by which Sport Classes are allocated must comply with the International Standard for Athlete Evaluation.
Do athletes have impairments?
Clearly state that an athlete must have an Eligible impairment in order to compete in the sport. Such Impairments must come from the list of Eligible Impairments presented in the International Standard for Eligible Impairments.
Why is classification important in paralympics?
To ensure competition is fair and equal, all Paralympic sports have a system in place which ensures that winning is determined by skill, fitness, power, endurance, tactical ability and mental focus, the same factors that account for success in sport for able-bodied athletes. This process is called classification and its purpose is to minimise ...
What is the classification of athletes in paraswimming?
In World Para Swimming, athletes are grouped by the degree of activity limitation resulting from an impairment. These groups are called ‘sport classes’. The process of classification determines which athletes are eligible to compete in World Para Swimming and how athletes are grouped together for competition.
What is the purpose of classification in parasailing?
This process is called classification and its purpose is to minimise the impact of impairment on the activity (sport discipline). Having an impairment thus is not sufficient. The impact of that impairment on the sport must be proved. In World Para Swimming, athletes are grouped by the degree of activity limitation resulting from an impairment.
How many different sports classes are there for physical impairment?
There are ten different sport classes for athletes with physical impairment, numbered 1-10. The lower the number, the more severe the activity limitation.
Why is classification sport specific?
Classification is sport-specific because an impairment affects the ability to perform in different sports to a different extent. As a consequence, an athlete may meet the criteria in one sport, but may not meet the criteria in another sport. World Para Swimming caters for three impairment groups - physical, intellectual and vision. Imagen.
What makes a Paralympian?
Paralympians are grouped together by the “degree of activity limitation resulting from the impairment, ” according to the IPC.
How many classes are there in para ice hockey?
In running and jumping events there are 20 classes.
Why is the IPC classification process important?
As different sports require different physical demands, the IPC says the classification process "aims to minimize the impact of the impairment on athletes' performance" so that their athletic prowess is showcased.
Why can athletes change their classification over time?
Because some impairments progress over time, athletes can change classification over time.
What are some examples of minimum impairment criteria?
Examples of the minimum impairment criteria include maximum height defined for athletes with short stature or a level of amputation defined for athletes with limb deficiency. The criteria is based on scientific research.
Who conducts the assessment of an athlete's eligibility?
Firstly, it has to be deemed whether the athlete has an "underlying health condition," which has led to a "permanent Eligible Impairment." The assessment is carried out by the International Sport Federation governing body which oversees each individual sport.
Is Spence working on classifying athletes?
Spence says they are working to classify all athletes scheduled to compete at this year's Games, but the lack of competition since the start of the pandemic has made the job harder for the IPC.
Where are the Paralympic Games?
The Paralympic Games have arrived in London and millions are watching the exciting sports for the first time. Many of the Paralympic sports have a number of different classifications, as athletes are classed depending on their disability. Take a look below at our guide to find out everything you need to know about how the athletes are classified in ...
Which sport combines the conditions of limb loss, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury and other disabilities across classes?
Swimming is the only sport that combines the conditions of limb loss, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury and other disabilities across classes.#N#1-10: Allocated to swimmers with a physical disability, with lower numbers for those with more severe disabilities#N#11-13: Allocated to swimmers with a visual impairment#N#14: Allocated to swimmers with an intellectual disability
What are the different types of amputees?
The categories are: Amputee: Athletes with a partial or total loss of at least one limb. Cerebral Palsy: Athletes with non- progressive brain damage, for example cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injury, stroke or similar disabilities affecting muscle control, balance or coordination.
How many divisions are there for cerebral palsy?
Athletes with cerebral palsy are split into four divisions according to the level of their disability, where class four comprises the more physically able.
What class do blind athletes compete in?
Blind athletes compete in class 11 and are permitted to run with a sighted guide. Blind field athletes use sounds, such as clapping or voices, if they compete in the 100m, long jump or triple jump. Athletes in classes 42, 43 and 44 must wear a prosthesis while competing, but this is optional for classes 45 and 46.
How many weight classes are there in powerlifting?
Powerlifting is open to athletes with a physical disability and is classified by weight alone, with 10 weight classes.
How many C5 players are allowed on a team?
At least one C5 or C6 class athlete per team must play throughout the match. If this is not possible, the team must play with six players. Furthermore, no more than three players from category C8 are allowed to play at the same time.
How many classes are there in wheelchair tennis?
There are two sport classes in wheelchair tennis and all players have in common that they have an impairment that affects at least one leg.
How many sport classes are there in Boccia?
There are four sport classes in boccia, BC1-4. All players compete in wheelchairs due to a loss of leg function and trunk stability, caused by a lack of muscle coordination, muscle power and control.
Why do archers compete in wheelchairs?
W1 - Archers in this sport class compete in a wheelchair because their impairment includes the loss of leg and trunk function. Also, their arms show a loss of muscle strength, co-ordination or range of movement. For example, one condition that might fit this sport class profile is tetraplegia.
How many grades are there in dressage?
In Para equestrian dressage riding there are five grades for athletes with different physical and vision impairments which are grouped on the basis of different medical profiles. Lower grades indicate more severe activity limitations and higher grades include athletes with less severe activity limitations.
What does the prefix F stand for in athletics?
In athletics the sport class consists of a prefix ‘T’ or ‘F’ and a number. The prefix T stands for ‘track’ and jumping events, and F stands for ‘field’.
What is impaired muscle power?
Impaired muscle power - Athletes with impaired muscle power have a health condition that either reduces or eliminates their ability to voluntarily contract their muscles in order to move or to generate force. Examples of an underlying health condition that may lead to impaired muscle power include spinal cord injury.
Is powerlifting a sport?
There is only one sport class in powerlifting, but the athletes compete in different weight categories. Powerlifting is open to athletes with all eight eligible physical impairments. All athletes have an impairment in their legs or hips, which would prohibit them from competing in able-bodied (standing) weightlifting. In powerlifting, they therefore compete in the bench press.
How many sports are there in para rowing?
There are three sport classes in Para rowing.
What is PR2 rowing?
PR2 are rowers that have functional use of arms and trunk but have weakness/absence of leg function to slide the seat. PR3 are rowers with residual function in the legs which allows them to slide the seat. This class also includes athletes with vision impairment. ELIGIBLE IMPAIRMENT TYPES. Impaired muscle power.
What is the Paralympic Movement?
The Paralympic Movement offers sport opportunities for athletes that have an impairment that belongs to one of ten Eligible Impairment types. (Chapter 3.13 IPC Handbook)
How many sports are there in the Para Athletics classification?
Para ice hockey or Para powerlifting). On the other hand, due to the different disciplines (running, jumping, throwing events) and because the sport includes athletes of all 10 Eligible Impairments, Para athletics have over 50 Sport Classes.
HOW DOES classification WORK?
Classification is carried out through a process called “Athlete Evaluation” that comprise procedures for the assessment of athletes and the allocation of Sport Class and Sport Class Status.
What is the challenge of para sport?
Challenging the interests of Para sport is the threat of one-sided and predictable competition, in which the least impaired athlete always wins. Classification is the cornerstone of the Paralympic Movement, it determines which athletes are eligible to compete in a sport and how athletes are grouped together for competition.
Why is it important to classify athletes?
Classification aims to minimise the impact of the impairment on athletes’ performance so that the sporting excellence determines which athlete or team is ultimately victorious. Ensuring that athletes are classified prior to competing is crucial to safeguarding the integrity and credibility of the competition.
What is a para sports group?
In Para sports, athletes are grouped by the degree of activity limitation resulting from the impairment. This, to a certain extent, is similar to grouping athletes by age, gender or weight. Different sports require athletes to perform different activities, such as: sprinting, propelling a wheelchair, rowing and shooting.
How many classifiers are there in a classification panel?
Classification panels include a minimum of two classifiers. Classifiers are trained experts – physicians, physiotherapists, coaches, sport scientists, psychologists, ophthalmologist, and have a complimentary knowledge about impairments and their impact on the respective sports.
