what are the different type of walls

Types Of Walls

• 1. Load-Bearing Walls As the name implies, the entire construction is supported by walls rather than columns. ...
• 2. Non-Load Bearing Walls These types of walls do not sustain floor or roof loads above them, hence they will not support any of the structure’s weight. ...
• 3. Cavity Walls ...
• 4. Shear Wall ...
• 5. Partition Wall ...
• 6. Panel Wall ...
• 7. Boundary Wall Or Compound Wall ...
• 8. Parapet Wall ...

Full Answer

What are the different types of interior walls?

Types of Walls in Homes

• Types of Major Wall Finishes Described.
• Ceramic Tiles on Building Walls.
• Drywall Use for Interior Walls & Ceilings.
• Brick or Stone Surfaces on Building Interior Walls.
• Concrete/Concrete Block Interior Wall Surfaces.
• Stucco/Textured Interior Wall Finishes.
• Water Damaged or Stained Interior Walls.

What are the different types of walls?

What are Construction walls?

1. Loading Bearing Wall. It is carrying loads imposed on it, including its own weight, from above beams and slabs, and transferred to the foundation.
2. Non-Load Bearing Wall. Non-load walls only carry their own weight and do not support any structural members, such as beams and slabs.
3. Cavity Walls. ...
4. Shear Wall. ...
5. Partition Wall. ...
6. Panel Wall. ...
7. Veneered Walls. ...

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What are the different types of concrete walls?

Types of concrete blocks

• Solid Concrete blocks. ...
• Hollow Concrete blocks. ...
• Aerated Autoclaved Concrete blocks (AAC) Very thin and lightweight aggregates are used to manufacture the aerated autoclaved blocks. ...
• Concrete bricks. ...
• Paver blocks. ...
• Lintel blocks. ...
• Concrete stretcher blocks. ...
• Corner block. ...
• Pillar block. ...
• Jamb block. ...

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What type of walls are in a house?

Wall is a structural element which divides the space (room) into two spaces (rooms) and also provides safety and shelter. Generally, the walls are differentiated as a two types outer-walls and inner-walls. Outer-walls gives an enclosure to the house for shelter and inner-walls helps to partition the enclosure into the required number of rooms.

How many types of walls are there?

Generally, the walls are differentiated as a two types outer-walls and inner-walls. Outer-walls gives an enclosure to the house for shelter and inner-walls helps to partition the enclosure into the required number of rooms.

Are there different types of walls?

From a construction perspective, there are two basic kinds of walls: load-bearing or not. Load bearing walls hold the weight of the flooring above. To tell if a wall is load-bearing or not, you need to check out the anatomy of the wall.

What are the four types of wall?

It is typically a wood frame stud walls covered with a structural sheathing material like plywood.Partition Wall. Partition wall is an interior non-load bearing wall to divide the larger space into smaller spaces. ... Panel Wall. ... Veneered Walls. ... Faced Wall.

How do I know what type of wall?

The simplest way to tell is to tap your wall with your fist; a stud wall will be hollow sounding, as will a lathe and plaster wall. Dot and dab and, unsurprisingly, solid walls, will sound solid to the ear.

Which material is best for walls?

Concrete. This is the most commonly used wall material. It is strong, durable, and has excellent resistance to wind and fire.

What are exterior walls called?

Siding. Siding is the term for the exterior walls of the home. The most common types are vinyl, aluminum, and brick.

What type of walls are in homes?

11 Home Interior Wall Options – Alternatives to Drywall MaterialPlastic Panels.Wood Planks.Plywood.Pegboard.Veneer Plaster.Lath and Plaster.Brick and Masonry.Wahoo Walls.More items...

What are small walls called?

A pony wall is also known as a half wall, stem wall, short wall, or cripple wall. Pony walls are about interior design as they are not full-height walls and are often used as room dividers. However, a knee wall is often used for attic structural support, as one example.

What are interior walls made of?

Two of the most common forms of interior wall materials are plaster and drywall. Plaster has been used since ancient times. The earliest plaster was usually made of lime, sand, animal hair and water [source: MacDonald].

What is better plaster or drywall?

For one thing, plaster is by nature a more durable finish than drywall, even high-level drywall finishes. In addition, plaster outperforms drywall in a number of key areas, including insulation, soundproofing, and fireproofing. One additional point in plaster's favor is that by nature, mold can't grow in plaster.

What kind of walls do old houses have?

The most common wall material found in interior walls of older homes are:Lath and plaster.Drywall.Beaver Board.Masonite.Wood boards.Wood veneer paneling.

How do you tell if walls are drywall or plaster?

Take a pushpin and press it on the wall using your thumb. If the pin pokes into the wall easily, that's drywall. If it doesn't, then that's plaster. A pushpin can penetrate drywalls easily because they're softer compared to plaster.

What are modern house walls made of?

Two of the most common forms of interior wall materials are plaster and drywall.

What is non structural wall?

The term "nonstructural walls" refers to walls that are not part of the load-carrying system, but may become load bearing upon attachment and interaction with other elements. Evaluation must be made to determine if they are capable of resisting seismic forces required by Section 2.4.

What kind of walls do old houses have?

The most common wall material found in interior walls of older homes are:Lath and plaster.Drywall.Beaver Board.Masonite.Wood boards.Wood veneer paneling.

Is drywall better than plaster?

For one thing, plaster is by nature a more durable finish than drywall, even high-level drywall finishes. In addition, plaster outperforms drywall in a number of key areas, including insulation, soundproofing, and fireproofing. One additional point in plaster's favor is that by nature, mold can't grow in plaster.

What is exterior wall?

Exterior walls direct pressure from the roof and structure to a home’s foundation and prevent the house from bowing outward. They’re also load-bearing and framed like interior walls—usually with studs of dimensional lumber covered on both sides.

What is a brick wall?

Brick is rarely used to construct load-bearing walls in residential construction. Brick exteriors of contemporary homes are a veneer of bricks in a single layer, like siding. These are called veneered walls, as they refer to the veneer of bricks that don’t play a structural role.

What is a veneered wall?

Veneered walls are exterior load-bearing walls covered with one layer of bricks. This achieves the look of a brick wall without using masonry for structural support.

What is the most important aspect of a wall?

The most important aspect of walls is whether they’re load bearing —meaning they support weight. Load-bearing walls literally hold up a home and direct loads to the foundation.

What is the exterior facing side of a wall?

The exterior-facing side is wrapped in a weather-restrictive barrier, such as Tyvek paper, with siding attached to the top.

What is load bearing wall?

Load-bearing walls support the weight of the floor above, creating a platform for higher floors. They also hold up the floors, ceilings, and roof of a house—not to mention everything inside.

What does a curtain wall look like?

Curtain or partition walls may look like load-bearing interior walls since they’re framed with wood studs and covered in drywall. You’ll want to check whether a wall is load-bearing before knocking it down.

How many types of walls are there in a house?

There are 12 main types of walls you can have in your home. Different types of walls serve different purposes, so it’s very common to have multiple ones in your home.

Why do we use different types of walls?

Today, interior designers and homeowners have started to see different types of walls in a whole new light. You can use your walls to define the space, make it flow, and customize how your room looks.

How are precast walls made?

Building precast walls out of concrete gets made by casting concrete in a reusable wall form or mold. Then it gets cured in a controlled environment before getting securely transported to the construction site before getting lifted up to the correct installation place. The main reason people install these types of walls is to make the construction process go faster. The walls work as a blind facade or divider that won’t carry any load. However, they must oppose parallel loads that get conferred to it.

Why are parapet walls good?

Parapet walls are nice if you have a balcony or rooftop garden because it gives you slightly more protection against the wind, rain, or other elements. Alquerías de Olba en Marchalenes – Valencia by Antonio Marín Segovia / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

What is an interior wall?

Your interior wall is a type of wall that gets enclosed by the building’s exterior walls and siding. They can be both load-bearing and non-load-bearing types of walls. Most non-load-bearing interior walls are also referred to as partition walls. These are the walls that you can take out during a kitchen or room remodel without worrying about compromising the structure of the house.

How are stone walls used?

It has a high reliability factor to it, and this is why it’s remained a popular type of wall for hundreds of years. It was originally used by piling loose stones into a dry stone wall.

What is a continuous brick wall?

No matter the type of wall you have, it’s a continuous vertical brick structure that works to define or enclose an area, provides security, carries a load, offers soundproofing, gives you shelter, and much more. Today, you can get types of walls made out of materials like wood, glass, cinder blocks, steel sheets, and there are also wall coverings to consider for interior walls.

What is a boundary wall?

A boundary wall is a wall that is used to define the boundary line around a home or property. Unlike dwarf walls, boundary walls are usually taller, in the region of six feet in height. They are common around gardens, as they not only set out the boundary of your backyard, but they also create privacy and security. Boundary walls can be made from brick, stone, precast concrete, or any sturdy material you like. You can also use boundary walls to create shade around the perimeter of your backyard or to block out the sound and sight of neighboring properties.

Why are walls important?

Walls are vital for insulation . Many types of walls create insulation simply by being, such as stone walls which are so thick that they help a building to retain heat in winter and keep it cool in the summer. Other types of walls create a space for insulation materials to be placed, such as cavity walls which have a gap ideal for thermal insulation, or drywall partition walls which can be insulated to improve heat and sound properties of individual rooms. The insulation properties of a wall help to keep us comfortable within our homes, and superior insulation can also significantly reduce the need for additional heating or cooling methods. This can lower your power bills and also have a positive impact on the environment.

Why do we need walls?

Walls hide a multitude of things that would look unsightly if they were on display. Hidden behind or within the walls of your home are pipes carrying water and wiring supplying power to anything electrical in your home. In this sense, walls are used to cover up all the vitally important functioning parts of our home and allow us to live a life free from visually unappealing pipes and wires. The walls also cover these things to keep us safe, preventing the exploring fingers of children from investigating them.

Why do we need a cavity wall?

The space between the two skins of a wall in cavity walls also allows the bricks to breathe and benefit from better airflow, which helps to prevent problems with dampness and mold . Cavity walls help to improve a property’s insulation, and they also help to create a better sound barrier compared with single-layer brick walls.

Why are load bearing walls important?

Load-bearing walls are an important part of buildings that provide structural integrity. They support weight put on them from above, including supporting the weight of a roof and higher-up stories. Load-bearing walls need to be strong and sturdy and cannot be knocked down without compromising the integrity of the building. Types of load-bearing walls include:

What is dwarf wall?

A dwarf wall is any type of wall which is low in height, generally less than three feet. These types of walls are most common around the front of properties, as they create a distinct border that prevents others from walking onto your lawn or intruding on your space while also allowing you to still have a good view from your windows or while sitting outside your home. Dwarf walls can also be used as a landscaping tool in backyards to create designated spaces for plant borders or to mark out a patio area. Dwarf walls can be made from brick, stone, metal, or wood and can serve a functional and decorative purpose.

Why are brick walls used in buildings?

In some parts of the world, such as Europe, brick walls are commonly used in building homes and public buildings because they are good at keeping the internal parts of the building cool in summer and warm in winter.

What are the different types of walls?

Types of Walls. Following are various types of walls used in building construction: 1. Load Bearing Wall. It carries loads imposed on it from beams and slabs above including its own weight and transfer it to the foundation. These walls supports structural members such as beams, slabs and walls on above floors above.

What is a partition wall made of?

The heights of a partition wall depends on the use which may be one storey or part of one storey. These walls are made up of glass, fiber boards or brick masonry. 6. Panel Wall. Panel wall is generally made of wood and is an exterior non-load bearing wall in framed construction.

What is a non load bearing wall?

Non Load Bearing Wall. Non-load bearing walls only carry their own weight and does not support any structural members such as beams and slabs. These walls are just used as partition walls or to separate rooms from outside. It is known as interior wall (doesn’t carry other load than its own load.

What is a cavity wall?

Cavity Walls. It is a wall constructed in 2 leaves / skins with a space / cavity between them. A type of building wall construction consisting of an outer wall fastened to inner wall separated by an air space. Cavity walls helps to prevent the penetration of rain to the internal surface of the wall. 4.

What is shear wall?

Shear walls are a framed wall designed to resist lateral forces. It is a vertical elements of the horizontal force resisting system. It is used to resist wind and earthquake loading on a building. It is typically a wood frame stud walls covered with a structural sheathing material like plywood. 5.

Why are facing walls bonded together?

Faced walls has the facing and backing of two different materials are bonded together to ensure common action under load.

Why is stone wall uneconomical?

Stone Wall. As the height of the building increased, the required thickness of wall and resulting stress on foundation will also increase and cause it to be uneconomical. Able To Carry Other Structure Weight Beside Its Own Weight.

What are the different types of exterior walls?

There are 10 basic types of exterior wall: poured concrete, masonry (brick or stone), stucco, synthetic or artificial stucco, wood (shingles, shakes or planks), metal (steel or aluminum), vinyl, asphalt shingles, tile (slate or clay) or fiber cement (planks or panels). Some exterior walls may be combinations, such as stucco installed over poured concrete or wood sheathing or corrugated aluminum fastened over wood framing.

What is an exterior wall?

This exterior wall is made of old-style bricks, in a distinctive pattern. Exterior walls support the roof of a house and shield its interior. They must be strong enough to carry the weight of the roof and to resist the forces of wind and weather, but also should be attractive. Ideally they also should provide some insulation and be easy to maintain.

What is the best siding for exterior walls?

Wood and brick are the most popular exterior wall siding options. Fiber cement is increasingly popular as an option to wood; it closely resembles wood (in some cases can be matched to existing wood siding) because it is durable, resists rot and insects and holds paint well.

What is wood siding?

Most wood siding is tongue-and-groove material, overlapping clapboards or exterior plywood panels. Brick (and some stone) is typically installed as veneer, a single layer of bricks on a wood-sheathed wall. Advertisement.

What is concrete block?

Concrete blocks are sometimes used as both structural and exterior finish walls. Concrete blocks frequently are overlaid with exterior stucco for a more decorative surface. Some "dry-stacked" concrete block walls are covered with a surface-bonding cement that provides structural strength and a more solid, attractive finish than a typical mortared block wall.

What is the most common wall texture?

Orange Peel. Orange peel texturing is one of the most common basic wall textures, however, according to Modernize, you will need to take a few steps before diving into to texturing your walls. You’ll need to sand, clean, and prime the walls first before you begin. Orang e peel got its name from the dimpled type texture that resembles the rind ...

What are the best textures for walls?

Each have their advantages and drawbacks, but all of them are beautiful in their own way. Here are 10 wall textures to consider. 1. Comb. Comb textures are popular for those who favor highly stylized wall surfaces and they are created through techniques which create lines of varying widths.

Can cottage cheese be used on walls?

It can also be applied to walls. This texture has the additional benefit of dampening sound because it requires a thick application.

How to apply texture to a wall?

To apply this texture, use a large curved knife and spread very thin layers of your material of choice. Next, hold the knife at an angle and skip it against the surface of the wall in overlapping circles.

How to make a sand swirl wall?

First, you’ll mix a bag of sand into water or primer and let it sit overnight. The next day, you can apply this mixture to the walls.

Why do you need to texture your walls?

The idea is that neutral decorative choices appeal to more people and can help improve your resale value.

What is Type X drywall?

Type X drywall is made with special noncombustible fibers.

What is the thickness of drywall?

It probably is the most economic drywall type and comes in different sizes ranging in thickness from 3/8 inches to one inch. This is the most common type used and is normally available in four by eight foot panels.

What is soundproof drywall made of?

Soundproof drywall is composed of laminated drywall made with a mix of wood fibers, gypsum, and polymers increasing the STC (sound transmission class).

What is the advantage of drywall?

One important advantage that drywall offers is the presence of tapered edges on the long edges of drywall sheets that, when joined together, form a shallow recess for drywall tape and joint compound that allows for invisible finished joints. There is also an ECO board made from recycled material to create drywall that looks like concrete.

What is blue board drywall?

Blue board drywall is also known as plaster baseboard. Blue board is used for veneer plastering, and the surface paper has special absorption qualities.

Is blue board drywall good for mud?

It has a high water and mold resistance and there are fewer steps involved in veneer plastering. Blue board drywall is not made for mud, tape, or paint. It works extremely well in bathrooms or places with a lot of moisture and helps reduce noise.

Is purple drywall the same as regular drywall?

Purple drywall offers the same advantages as regular drywall, but with superior moisture- and mold-resistant characteristics.

Load-Bearing Walls

Shear Walls

• Some walls are designed to be a border between the outside and the inside of the house. Others are interior and are not exposed to the outdoors at all. This difference creates some dramatic differences in structure and design.

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Non-Load-Bearing Walls

Other Types of Walls

Wall Finishes