what are the different types of ivy plants

^{9 Types of Ivy}

1. English Ivy (Hedera helix) English Ivy is the most commonly planted ivy plant in North America and Europe. ...
2. Persian Ivy (Hedera colchica) This plant features heart-shaped leaves spanning between 4 and 10 inches long. ...
3. Irish Ivy (Hedera hibernica) Irish ivy (also known as Atlantic ivy) is a close relation of English ivy, and in fact, it can be difficult to tell the two ...
4. Japanese Ivy (Hedera rhombea) This plant is native to East Asia, where it grows commonly on slopes and tree trunks in forests and woodlands.
Russian Ivy (Hedera pastuchovii) This ivy is native to Russia, Armenia, and Iran, and is sometimes referred to as Iranian Ivy. ...
Nepalese Ivy (Hedera nepalensis) This plant is native to Nepal, as well as Vietnam, India, China, Laos, Thailand, and Myanmar. ...
Canarian Ivy (Hedera canariensis) Also known as Algerian ivy and North African ivy, this plant is native to North Africa and the Canary Islands.
Boston Ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) Boston ivy is not a ‘true’ ivy as it is not part of the Hedera genus; however, it is commonly known as an ivy plant.
Swedish Ivy (Plectranthus australis) Another ivy that is not part of the Hedera genus, Swedish ivy is an evergreen vine which is native to South Africa.

What is the best indoor ivy plant?

Types of Ivy Houseplants

1. Asterisk. The plant’s leaves resemble somewhat to an asterisk symbol, hence the name. ...
2. Buttercup. ‘Buttercup’ grows pale green leaves when placed in the shade and turns to a bright yellow color when exposed to sunlight.
3. Adam Ivy. ...
4. Gold Child. ...
5. Needlepoint. ...
6. Iva Lace. ...
7. Aloma Ivy. ...
8. Angel Snow Ivy. ...
9. Bettina Ivy. ...
10. Big Shot Ivy. ...

More items...

How to identify types of house Ivy plants?

Identify ivy plants by their leaf color. Although most ivies have dark-green leaves, some have slightly different colors. For instance, the Gold Finch ivy (H. helix ‘Gold Finch’) has gold to lime-green leaves, and H. helix ‘Walthamensis’ has blackish-green leaves with white veins. Note whether your ivy's leaves are two-toned or variegated.

Is Ivy harmful to other plants?

This means that when grown as a ground cover, English ivy can quickly overtake many small plants in the area, from ferns, grasses and wildflowers to young tree seedlings. Once it kills all those other plants, its shallow roots form a mat in the ground. This leads to a lack of biodiversity, only hospitable to pests like rats.

Do ivy plants like full sun?

Since they're such aggressive—sometimes even invasive—growers, ivy plants are very hardy, able to withstand full sun, partial shade, or even full shade (although the coloring of variegated species will fade without sufficient light). They like to dry out between waterings, making them relatively drought tolerant.

What are different types of IVYS?

Common ivyHedera hibernicaHedera canariensisPersian ivyHedera nepalensisIvy/Lower classifications

How can you tell what type of ivy you have?

Identifying species of ivy plants is usually done by the distinctive leaf shape. Generally, ivies have lobed leaves that grow alternately along climbing or trailing vines. The size, shape and color of the leaves depend on the variety of the ivy plant.

Which ivy plant is the best?

1 Hedera helix 'Duckfoot' Good for containers and often grown as a houseplant. 2 Hedera hibernica 'Spetchley' perfect in containers or over rocks and low walls. 3 Hedera helix 'Lalla Rookh' Good as groundcover or in containers.

How many types of English Ivy are there?

English ivy (Hedera helix) and its many cultivars belong to the ginseng family (Araliaceae). There are more than 400 varieties of English ivy in cultivation, but only a few of these are hardy as outdoor plants in the Chicago area. The rest can be planted as houseplants here.

Is there a difference between ivy and English ivy?

“Irish ivy, Hedera hibernica, is normally larger than English ivy, Hedera helix, in both its leaves and petioles. The Irish ivy leaf is wider than long, with a broad terminal lobe and the leaves are shiny with greenish, not white veins. Also English ivy has a musty odor, while Irish ivy's is sweet-ish.

What type of ivy is not invasive?

Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) - Virginia creeper is taller and less dense than English ivy, but looks beautiful under trees. It will grow up trees without harming them because it is deciduous.

What is the easiest ivy to grow?

English Ivy Ivy is one of the best indoor vines. It can easily adapt to many light conditions. This fast-growing vine has evergreen foliage that remains green even in winters.

What is fastest growing ivy?

Boston ivy is one of the fastest-growing vines there is. It's been known to grow as much as 10 feet (3 meters) in a single season. It should be planted near a wall or other structure it can climb. Boston ivy is a perennial vine that develops and thrives faster in full sun.

Does ivy like sun or shade?

Most cultivars of ivy grow best in bright light, but not direct sun. They tolerate low to medium light, but growth is reduced and variegated forms may turn all green. To maintain the bright color of a variegated ivy, give it plenty of light.

What is the difference between Boston ivy and English ivy?

The main difference between the English Ivy and Bostin Ivy is that the former is an evergreen perennial, whereas the latter is a deciduous perennial. The leaves of the English Ivy remain green and attached throughout the year.

What is the most common ivy houseplant?

English ivy is the most common variety of ivy houseplant and comes in various hybrid cultivars.

What does English ivy look like?

Most leaves are juvenile—dull green, lobed, with distinct light veins—and reproduce by forming roots at stem nodes. Mature leaves are glossy green and unlobed, reproducing via umbrella-shaped clusters of greenish flowers followed by dark, berry-like fruits. Ivy weighs down trees, making them more likely to fall.

How can you tell poison ivy?

Tips to Identify Poison IvyCompound leaves with three leaflets (leading to the saying "leaves of three, let it be")The stalk of the middle leaflet is much longer than the stalks of the two side leaflets.The edges can be smooth or coarsely toothed.Surface can be glossy or dull.

Is Outdoor ivy the same as indoor ivy?

All ivy will grow fairly well at room temperature, and in fact ivy topiaries are common indoor plants. However, they prefer outdoor conditions, so plan to keep them outside in the garden at least 25 percent of the time, or as much as possible. They prefer the moister environments outdoors.

Are all ivy plants poisonous?

As with many common garden, house and wild plants, ivy isn't food and is mildly poisonous if eaten. If you were to eat some, you might get an upset stomach. It is toxic to cats, dogs and horses, but not birds or livestock.

Is English Ivy poisonous?

English ivy is toxic to humans and many animals The leaves are even more toxic than their berries. If you have small children or pets that play outside, English ivy leaves and berries are a true hazard. When consumed, the plant can cause: Severe vomiting.

What is the most common type of ivy?

English Ivy is the most common type of ivy and is also called the Hedera helix. It can survive in cold and low-light situations. Since it makes for a great all-year ivy, many people choose this type of ivy to add to their decorative gardens. During the Christmas season, some people even use English Ivy for their ornaments. The English Ivy plant is popular with growing up the sides of homes and buildings and adds bright green color wherever it grows.

How to identify ivy?

To identify different types of ivy, you would look at its distinctive shape. Ivy plants generally have lobed leaves that will climb along with trees and other structures. Depending on the variety of the ivy plant, the size, shape, and color of the leaves will vary.

How does an ivy grow?

For the ivy to move from the child to adult stage, it has to climb a structure, such as a fence or a wall. When the ivy starts growing up a structure , it will develop its woody vines.

What is needlepoint ivy?

Needlepoint Ivy is an evergreen ivy that is elegant with its beauty by having dark green leaves and sharp pointy lobes. Even though the leaves on the smaller side, are set too close together. The needlepoint ivy is great if you want to hang baskets or other types of containers, or as a ground cover vine if you want it to climb a structure.

Where does ivy get its name?

Many ivy plants get their names from native countries such as Asia, Africa, and Europe. The different types of ivy plants are English, Boston, Irish, Bettina, Himalayan, Persian, Algerian, and Needlepoint ivy.

How tall does Algerian Ivy grow?

If Algerian Ivy is grown in the right setting, it can grow up to forty feet. They can grow up walls and grow on the ground. They can grow in just about any type of soil whether it’s clay, sand, chalky, or acidic. Algerian Ivy prefers settings without drying winds, so sometimes it must shelter itself.

What is the best plant to grow in a garden?

Ivy is a type of plant that grows best for ground cover or climbing up structures such as buildings or trees. They are a fast-growing plant that grows great in both indoor and outdoor settings. You can plant your ivy to grow up structures or cover arbors in your garden.

What is the most common type of ivy?

There are, however, many types of ivy (or Hedera with its scientific name): English ivy is the most common, with a few varieties within this species, but then you also have Irish ivy, Persian ivy, Russian ivy, Japanese ivy, Nepalese ivy, Canarian ivy, Algerian ivy and two “faux ivies” to choose from: Boston ivy and Swedish ivy.

What is the best ivy leaf shape?

For a bolder look, ‘Needlepoint’ offers you very well divided and pointed lobes, bringing the classical ivy leaf shape to its extremes. If it is the shape of the leaf that you want to highlight in your garden, then this is arguably the best variety to have.

How tall is needlepoint ivy?

Hardiness: ‘Needlepoint’ English ivy is hardy to USDA zones 6 to 10. Size: 2 to 3 feet tall (60 to 90 cm), and up to 3 feet in spread (90 cm). Sunlight exposure: partial shade or full shade. Propagation: use semi hardwood cuttings in summer to propagate it. 3.

Why are Hedera and Ivy grouped together?

These are all different species or real ivy (Hedera), but we have grouped them together because they don’t have as many cultivars as English ivy, and you will not find as many varieties of these on the market.

How to tell which ivy you have?

of ivy you are looking at is the leaf, its shape, color (s) and overall appearance.

Where is English Ivy native to?

English ivy is the largest group of ivies we have; its scientific name is Hedera helix, and it is native of Europe. It has been used in gardening for centuries, which means that there are now cultivars and varieties aplenty on top of three subspecies.

Where does Japanese ivy grow?

Who knows why everything that comes from East Asia is always so elegant? Japanese ivy is no exception; growing naturally on tree trunks and rocky slopes in laurel forests.

What are the different types of ivy?

13 Different Types of Ivy plants That Can be Easily Grown in Your Home Gardens. 1. North African Ivy. Also known as the Canary Island Ivy, the North African Ivy thrives well in hardiness zones ranging from 6 to 10. This Ivy has a leathery and almost lobed appearance with stunningly glossy dark green leaves.

What is the most common type of ivy?

While there are multiple variants of Ivy plants, the English Ivy stands out as the most common type. This variant of the plant is widely found across brick walls, with wide stems bearing three to five lobes.

How tall is Bullock's Heart Ivy?

Taking a height up to a whopping 40 feet, these Ivies thrive well in hardiness zones 6 to 9.

What is the name of the vine with tiny leaves?

That is one of the many reasons why you would find the Needlepoint in hanging baskets or on stone walls where they stand out as a clinging vine. These Ivies can assume a height of up to 3 feet and they also look great in containers owing to their decorative nature.

How tall can a Russian Ivy grow?

Being an evergreen climber, the Russian Ivy can reach a height of up to a whopping 100 feet when it has ample support. Unlike other variants of Ivy, it doesn’t tend to crawl and therefore won’t serve as an excellent groundcover. Instead, you can plant this Ivy near a lofty structure to which it can climb.

What is the name of the plant that grows in lobed patterns?

English Ivy (Hedera Helix) Our list of Ivy plants is probably incomplete without the English Ivy. These plants grow significantly fast they are available in two popular forms. The first is a juvenile form that tends to grow in lobed patterns with bright green leaves.

How tall do Algerian Ivy trees grow?

4. Algerian Ivy. Algerian Ivies can grow up to a height of whopping 10 feet and assume a width of 3 feet. They come with beautiful, dark, and luscious leaves that resemble the shape of the heart. The leaves are around four to five inches across and they come with a perfectly creamy trim.

What is the type of ivy?

Type of ivy: English ivy. The English ivy ( Hedera helix) is a flowering type of ivy that is a clinging evergreen vine and a popular plant in many countries. English ivy has broad large dark-green leaves that can grow up to 4″ (10 cm) long.

What is an ivy plant?

Ivy is a group of leafy plants that grow as vines climbing up structures or as creeping plants that provide ground cover. Ivies are fast-growing plants that grow just as well outdoors as they do indoors. You can plant many types of ivies to climb up walls, trellises, cover arbors, or any other structure in your garden.

What is the goldchild ivy?

Goldchild is a popular type of English ivy that can be identified by its smaller leaves than Hedera helix but with bright yellow or gold edges. This type of variegated ivy (meaning the leaves have different colored edges) is an excellent houseplant ivy.

How big do Himalayan ivy vines get?

Each vine consists of elongated triangular leaves that can grow up to 6″ (15 cm) long. Some types of Himalayan ivy produce vines with very small leaves that can be as small as 1″ (3 cm). If you are looking for a good, hardy climbing ivy, then the Himalayan ivy is a good choice.

What is needlepoint ivy?

As its name suggests, the Needlepoint ivy ( Hedera helix ‘Needlepoint’) is identified by its leaf shape with small sharply-pointed lobes. Needlepoint ivy grows well in most types of soil in shady areas. This type of English ivy looks great in hanging baskets, small containers, or as ground cover in your garden.

How tall does Algerian ivy climb?

The Algerian ivy can climb up walls fairly quickly with its vines reaching up to 40 ft. (12 m).

How high can ivy grow?

Native to countries in Asia, the Himalayan ivy ( Hedera nepalensis) can grow at altitudes of up to 3,000 m.

1. English Ivy ( Hedera helix)

Also known as common ivy or European ivy, these flowering, evergreen vines feature broad, large, dark-green leaves, which may grow up to 4 inches. Native to Europe, these popular ornamental plants thrive well even in shaded conditions, receiving indirect sunlight.

2. Algerian Ivy ( Hedera algeriensis or Hedera canariensis)

As this broad-leafed ivy plant is native to North Africa and the Canary Islands, it is also called North African ivy, Canary Island ivy, Canary ivy, or Madiera ivy. Typically it has large-lobed, dark green foliage, but variegated varieties can be found too.

3. Persian Ivy ( Hedera colchica)

It is one of the fast-growing, climbing ivies; with large shiny leaves. This variety is sometimes called “Bullock’s Heart” ivy, as its leaves resemble the shape of a bull’s heart. In fact, the Persian ivy produces some of the largest leaves from any of the ivy varieties, growing between 6 to 10 inches long.

4. Irish Ivy ( Hedera hibernica)

The striking feature of this ivy is its dark green glossy leaves with light green veins. As it is an aggressive grower, it is considered invasive in some areas. So, it should always be planted outdoors and pruned regularly to check its growth. It provides ground cover or may climb up walls as well.

5. Himalayan Ivy ( Hedera nepalensis)

Also known as Nepalese ivy, this climbing vine is native to Asia, growing at altitudes of up to 3,000 m. It bears elongated dark green triangular leaves with light-colored veins.

6. Japanese Ivy ( Hedera rhombea)

Another Asia native, featuring fairly large dark green heart-shaped leaves with white veins running through them. Although this is a climber plant, it does not climb as tall as some other types of ivies. It is a flowering type of ivy, producing small umbrella-shaped blooms.

7. Cyprus ivy ( Hedera cypria)

This perennial climber grows very tall, and is also suitable for ground cover. It boasts deep green, triangle-shaped, unlobed, gray-veined foliage displayed on red stems. This slow-growing, easy-to-care variety is counted as one of the rarest types of ivy.

Ivy facts, uses, problems, and dangers

There are many types of ivy plants, including the English ivy (Hedera helix). Ivy is a popular evergreen shrub that is known for its aggressive growth and ability to crawl on other surfaces. It is also one of the most adaptable plants, thriving in a variety of conditions.

Which ones of these ivy plants will you pick?

Devil’s ivy, Fig ivy, and German ivy are just three more ivy types you can find spread throughout the world’s biomes. Each of these ivy varieties has its own special traits that set them apart – or make them perfect for what you might want to grow.

Most Popular Different Types of Ivy Plants

Boston ivy is a type of flowering plant that’s part of the grape family, which makes it one of the plants that is technically not part of the true ivy family.

Ivy Plant FAQ

The ivy plant is a popular sight in garden features, and can even grow in pots (or be made to grow along a trellis, wall or other construction). There are a lot of resources that will tell you how difficult ivy is to grow – but the facts say ivy is one of the easiest and best plants, even for new gardeners.

Why is variegated ivy called variegated ivy?

This is called a variegated ivy because of the different-colored edges of its leaves. Its leaves are smaller than Hedera helix and the edges are gold or bright yellow. If you’re looking for an indoor plant, this is a good choice.

What is the fastest growing ivy?

With its large shiny leaves, Persian ivy ( Hedera colchica) is one of the fastest-growing ivies. The leaves are so large — reaching between 6″-10″ (15-25 cm) — that this type of plant is sometimes called the “Bullock’s Heart”. The leaves are glossy and green.

What is the color of Japanese ivy?

Native to Asian countries, the Japanese ivy plant ( Hedera rhombea ) has somewhat of an exotic look. Its large, dark green, heart-shaped leaves have white veins crisscrossing through them.

Why pull leaves off English Ivy?

Pull any diseased leaves from your English ivy to keep the bacteria from making their way to healthy leaves. If you’ve had to remove an infected dead plant, don’t plant something new in the same spot. There is no “cure” for bacterial leaf spot. Ivies are also susceptible to infestations of mites of aphids.

How big are the leaves of Persian ivy?

The leaves are so large — reaching between 6″-10″ (15-25 cm) — that this type of plant is sometimes called the “Bullock’s Heart”. The leaves are glossy and green. One type of Persian ivy that creates a stunning backdrop in the landscape is Sulphur Heart.

What is a cultivar in plants?

A cultivar is a plant that is produced via selective breeding. Ivies, and other plants with especially desirable traits, are propagated to pass those qualities on to the next generation. Here are some tips for tending your indoor foliage. Having the right lighting is essential.

When is the best time to spray ivy?

In fact, the best time to spray is after any surrounding plant species have fallen dormant. Triclopyr. If you have native grass interspersed among the ivy, this is the better method to use because it will target the invader while sparing the grass. Wet the ivy completely with a 2% solution of triclopyr and water.