what are the diseases of reproductive system

What are the common disorders of the reproductive system?

What are the common disorders of the reproductive system?

• Endometriosis.
• Uterine Fibroids.
• Gynecologic Cancer.
• HIV/AIDS.
• Interstitial Cystitis.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
• Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
• Resources.

What are diseases and disorders affect the reproductive system?

Reproductive system disease, any of the diseases and disorders that affect the human reproductive system. They include abnormal hormone production by the ovaries or the testes or by other endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid, or adrenals.

What diseases are associated with the reproductive system?

The following are some diseases that can lurk male reproductive system:

1. Epididymitis This disease occurs due to inflammation of the epididymis, the channel in the scrotum that attaches to the testis. ...
2. Orchitis This disease is a disease of the male reproductive system that is quite common. ...
3. Prostate disorders The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system that encloses the urinary tract or urethra. ...

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How to prevent diseases in the male reproductive system?

Ways to Prevent These Diseases

1. Undergo an STD Test. If you are sexually active and engage in unprotected sex, it is important that you undergo regular screening for HIV and other sexually-transmitted diseases (STDs).
2. Good Hygiene. To prevent the accumulation of potential infection-causing dirt and germs in your genitals, wash regularly and also wear clean underwear.
3. Quit Smoking. ...

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What are the diseases of reproductive system in male and female?

At a Glance Infectious diseases covered in this chapter include syphilis, herpes simplex virus (HSV), chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV), human papillomavirus infection (HPV), and Chlamydia/gonorrhea. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum.

What are the common diseases of male reproductive system?

Male reproductive organs conditionsTesticular Cancer. Testicular cancer is one of the most beatable cancers when detected early. ... Cancer of the Penis (Penile Cancer) ... Phimosis (Foreskin Problems) ... Testicular Torsion. ... Male Infertility. ... Vasectomy. ... Erectile Dysfunction. ... Priapism.More items...

What are the common causes of diseases of the reproductive system?

They include abnormal hormone production by the ovaries or the testes or by other endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid, or adrenals. Such diseases can also be caused by genetic or congenital abnormalities, infections, tumours, or disorders of unknown cause.

What is an example of a common disorder of the female reproductive system?

One of the most common disorders is vaginitis. This is redness and itching of the vagina. It may be due to irritation by soap or bubble bath. Another possible cause of vaginitis is a yeast infection.

What are 4 problems of the female reproductive system?

Female reproductive system problems endometriosis – the presence and growth of functioning endometrial tissue in places other than the uterus. polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) fibroids – non-malignant tumours of the womb. infertility – inability to become pregnant.

What are the seven common diseases of a reproductive system?

Endometriosis (MedlinePlus)Uterine Fibroids (MedlinePlus)Gynecologic Cancer.HIV/AIDS.Interstitial Cystitis.Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) (MedlinePlus)Sexual Violence.

What are some causes of the problems affecting the male reproductive system?

Problems with male fertility can be caused by a number of health issues and medical treatments:Varicocele. ... Infection. ... Ejaculation issues. ... Antibodies that attack sperm. ... Tumors. ... Undescended testicles. ... Hormone imbalances. ... Defects of tubules that transport sperm.More items...•

What infections can cause male infertility?

Infections due to Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium, hepatitis B virus, tuberculosis, Streptococcus faecalis, and mumps are found to be associated with male infertility.

Which male organ is affected most often by reproductive system disorders?

Testicular Cancer. The reproductive cancer that most commonly affects young men is testicular cancer. The testes are the paired reproductive organs in the scrotum that produce sperm and secrete testosterone.

What is reproductive system disease?

What do you Mean by Reproductive Diseases? Reproductive system diseases are any of the diseases and disorders affecting the reproductive system in humans. Irregular hormone production by the ovaries or testes, as well as other endocrine glands such as the pituitary, thyroid, or adrenals, are among them.

What is the genetic disorder of the reproductive system?

Congenital Disorders of the Reproductive System Include the Following: Kallmann syndrome is a genetic condition characterised by a lack of one or both testes in the scrotum, resulting in impaired functioning of the sex hormone-producing glands.

What organs do endometrial clots go into?

If endometrial tissue flushes up the uterine tube and spills into the abdomen (peritoneal cavity), endometrial tissue clots can adhere to abdominal organs such as the bladder, rectum, and intestinal loops, and then cycle with the uterus in response to monthly ovarian hormone fluctuations.

What is the difference between a male and female pelvic cavity?

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)- The female abdominal cavity has a direct anatomical path from the outside world via the female reproductive canal, whereas males have a closed abdominal cavity. Bacteria can travel up the vaginal canal, into the uterus, and into the abdominal cavity via the uterine tubes.

What is the name of the infection that affects the reproductive system?

Infections of the reproductive tract, which is part of the reproductive system, are known as reproductive tract infections (RTI). Reproductive tract infections can affect both the upper and lower reproductive tracts in women (fallopian tubes, ovary, and uterus), as well as the vaginal, cervix, and vulva in men (penis, testicles, urethra, ...

What causes PID in women?

PID can be caused by a variety of factors, one of which being gonorrheal infection. Chronic uterine tube inflammation can obstruct them, leading to infertility. I m a g e w i l l b e U p l o a d e d S o o n. Prolapsed Uterus- The uterus is nearly parallel to the vaginal opening.

What is the female reproductive system?

Female Reproductive System: The internal and external sex organs that operate in the reproduction of new offspring make up the female reproductive system. The female reproductive system in humans is immature at birth and matures at puberty in order to produce gametes and carry a foetus to full term. The uterus, Fallopian tubes, and ovaries are the ...

What are the two reproductive system diseases that are caused by abnormal growth of the endometrium?

3. Endometriosis and Adenomyosis. Endometriosis and adenomyosis are two reproductive system diseases that are caused by abnormal growth of the endometrium. The endometrium is the tissue that lines the womb or uterus. When this tissue is formed in other parts of the reproductive system like the outside of the uterus, ovaries or fallopian tubes, ...

What are the symptoms of a female reproductive system disorder?

Some symptoms are hair loss, acne, pain in the pelvic region, oily skin, and increases in facial or body hair growth. There is no cure for this female reproductive system disease yet, but the hormone production can be controlled and skin cleared up with hormone therapy. 7. Vulvovaginitis.

Why do women get infertile?

The reasons for infertility are varied and can be caused by other female reproductive system diseases. Ovulation disorders such as irregularities in the production of hormones or problems in the ovary account for 25% of infertility cases. Endometriosis, damage to the fallopian tubes, the uterine tubes or cervix can also cause infertility.

Why is it so hard to conceive?

Difficulty in conceiving a child after trying for a considerable period of time can indicate infertility. Irregularities in the duration of the menstrual cycle or its absence can indicate a lack of ovulation. The reasons for infertility are varied and can be caused by other female reproductive system diseases. Ovulation disorders such as irregularities in the production of hormones or problems in the ovary account for 25% of infertility cases. Endometriosis, damage to the fallopian tubes, the uterine tubes or cervix can also cause infertility.

Why do ovaries cause cysts?

This syndrome is caused when the ovaries produce high levels of a particular class of hormones, namely androgens. This increase in hormone levels can hamper the ovulation process and lead to cysts on the ovaries. It can also cause infertility by affecting the release of the ovarian egg in the menstrual cycle.

What is it called when the endometrium is pushed out of the body?

If the growth occurs into the muscles surrounding the uterus, it is called adenomyosis. Since all endometrium tissue is pushed out of the body with the completion ...

What is the term for a uterus that is held above the vagina?

2. Prolapsed Uterus. The uterus is held above the vagina by ligaments with the cervix (on the uterus) extending to the upper vagina. This support is important to prevent the cervix from sliding out through the vaginal opening, or called prolapsed uterus . Any such prolapse can only be rectified after surgery.

What is reproductive system disease?

Reproductive system diseases is a generic term that refers to all the diseases that affect the organs of reproductive system in human beings. This includes all the inherited or acquired diseases, abnormal functioning of the glands related to secretion of sex hormones, infections, and other diseases erupting from unknown causes.

Why do we need immediate attention for reproductive disorders?

Diseases of reproductive system need immediate attention as the chances of transmission to healthy individuals is high, if the disease happens to be a sexually transmitted one. Given below is the list of reproductive system disorders in men and women.

How often do women have oligomenorrhea?

Oligomenorrhea is a condition characterized by prolonged gaps between two menses. Typically, a woman menstruates every 25 to 30 days, however, in oligomenorrhea, the woman only menstruates for 4 to 9 times in a year. Oligomenorrhea may cause due to estrogen deficiency and may lead to infertility.

What is the difference between primary and secondary amenorrhea?

Primary amenorr hea is the abnormal delay for the menstrual cycle to initiate, whereas secondary amenorrhea is the abrupt cessation of menstrual cycle after years of regular menses. Secondary amenorrhea occurs in women who have not yet reached perimenopausal age.

What is the prostate gland?

Prostate gland is a major functional gland in men. Any abnormality or dysfunction with this gland results in plethora of diseases and disorders. Enlarged prostate and prostate cancer are such diseases that mainly afflict men in sixties and seventies. Besides these, there are several other diseases of reproductive system which affect ...

What is the condition where the penis is enlarged and tender?

Priapism. This condition refers to painful erection. Normally, when the penis gets erect, the corpora cavernosa and the corpus spongiosum become engorged with blood so as to render the hardness to the penis. In priapism, the enlarged parts become tender and painful, leading to constant pain during erection.

What causes hydrocele in men?

In this disease, fluid accumulates in and around the testes. It is usually reported in older males of age 40 and above. A direct physical injury to testes or other internal disturbances are usually the cause of hydrocele. This is an asymptotic condition and it may further lead to testicular tumors if it goes untreated for a longer time.

How does environmental exposure affect reproductive health?

For example, lead exposure is associated with reduced fertility in men and women. In addition, evidence suggests that exposure to endocrine disruptors might contribute to problems with fertility, pregnancy, and other aspects of reproduction.

What are the problems that can occur from environmental pollution?

These problems can occur at any stage in life and include birth defects of the reproductive system, pregnancy complications, early puberty, developmental disorders, low birth weight, preterm birth, ...

Does lead affect fertility?

For example, lead exposure is associated with reduced fertility in men and women. In addition, evidence suggests that exposure to endocrine disruptors might contribute to problems with fertility, pregnancy, and other aspects of reproduction.

Why do women have no symptoms?

Urinating often. Pain during sex. Lower back pain. Reproductive problems, such as infertility, multiple miscarriages, or early labor. But some women will have no symptoms. That is why it is important to see your health care provider for routine exams.

How many types of STDs are there?

There are more than 20 types of STDs. Read more about specific STDs from these CDC fact sheets. Most STDs affect both men and women, but in many cases the health problems they cause can be more severe for women. If a pregnant woman has an STD, it can cause serious health problems for the baby.

What is gynecologic cancer?

Gynecologic cancer is any cancer that starts in a woman’s reproductive organs. Gynecologic cancers begin in different places within a woman’s pelvis, ...

What are the symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome?

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)#N#External#N#file_external#N#(MedlinePlus) 1 Infertility. 2 Pelvic pain. 3 Excess hair growth on the face, chest, stomach, thumbs, or toes. 4 Baldness or thinning hair. 5 Acne, oily skin, or dandruff. 6 Patches of thickened dark brown or black skin.

Where does endometriosis grow?

It can grow on the ovaries, behind the uterus, on the bowels, or on the bladder. Rarely, it grows in other parts of the body.

Can endometriosis cause heavy periods?

Rarely, it grows in other parts of the body. This “misplaced” tissue can cause pain, infertility, and very heavy periods. The pain is usually in the abdomen, lower back, or pelvic areas. Some women have no symptoms at all, and having trouble getting pregnant may be the first sign they have endometriosis.

Who is responsible for sexual violence?

The person responsible for the violence is typically male and is usually someone known to the victim. The person can be, but is not limited to, a friend, coworker, neighbor, or family member. Learn more about sexual violence risk and protective factors. The ultimate goal is to stop sexual violence before it begins.

What is the most common disease of the reproductive system?

For females, severe menstrual cramping, or dysmenorrheal, is the most common disease of the reproductive system occurs with a woman's monthly menstrual period, according to Dr. Sheryl Ross, OB/GYN and Women's Health Specialist at Providence Saint John’s Health Center.

What are the most common reproductive diseases?

Diseases of the male reproductive system. Of male-specific diseases of the reproductive system, prostate cancer is the most common, but men can also suffer from testicular and penile cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. Treatment for prostate cancer depends on the age, severity of the disease and other health conditions of the patient.

What causes pelvic inflammation?

Pelvic inflammatory disease can involve an infection of any of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus and ovaries. Sexually transmitted diseases, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, are typical causes of pelvic inflammatory disease, according to the NIH.

What is the reproductive system?

The reproductive system is a collection of internal and external organs — in both males and females — that work together for the purpose of procreating, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Due to its vital role in the survival of the species, many scientists argue that the reproductive system is among the most important systems in the entire body.

Why do men get infertility?

Lifestyle factors, such as drug and alcohol use, can also play role. In rare cases, infertility in men is caused by an inherited condition, such as cystic fibrosis, according to the Mayo Clinic.

How many babies are born with atypical genitalia?

A baby is born atypical genitalia in one in about 1,500 to 2,000 births, according to Intersex Society of North America . Females that are born without all of their reproductive system are labeled as having Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser Syndrome.

How common is erectile dysfunction?

Erectile dysfunction is a common condition that affects about one in 10 males on a long-term basis, the Cleveland Clinic noted. It can be linked to vascular disease, neurological disorders such as Multiple Sclerosis, trauma and psychological episodes.

What causes ED?

The psychological causes are not so common, but they include mental disorders, performance anxiety, and stress. On the other side, physiological causes are a little bit serious as they include tobacco smoking, diseases like multiple sclerosis, diabetes, kidney failure, aging, excessive use of some therapeutic drugs and earlier treatments of prostate cancer. People who suffer from cardiovascular disease, obesity, and poor dietary habits are also on the high risk of ED. In case if you ignore symptoms of herna so long, it can also lead to Erectile Dysfunction at a later stage.

How many types of epididymitis are there?

There are two common types of Epididymitis; Acute and Chronic. The acute one generally shows the short-term impact on person whereas symptoms of the chronic disease may last for several years.

What are the symptoms of a urethra infection?

A person may suffer urge of frequent urination, difficulty in releasing a steady stream of urine, painful urination and blood in urine.

What are the symptoms of epididymitis?

This issue is common among sexually active males, and common symptoms of acute epididymitis include fever, warmth in scrotum, redness, and swelling.

What is the function of the prostate gland?

The major function of the prostate is secretion of zinc and many other substances to semen at the time of ejaculation.

How long does epididymitis last?

Chronic Epididymitis: This type of reproductive system problem lasts for more than 3 months, and the discomfort may increase if it is not treated on time. Patients often suffer lower back pain after a stressful activity such as long driving and heavy lifting.

How does prostate cancer develop?

Prostate cancer usually develops when the glandular cells in prostate mutate into some tumor cells. In case if this tumor gets undetected so long; it may further start destroying nearby structures like seminal vesicles. These tumor cells are also reported to travel from lymphatic system to other organs of the body through the bloodstream. This type of cancer usually affects lower urinary tract organs, rectum, lymph nodes, and bones.