These are explained with their affects as following below:
- Personal Privacy: It is an important aspect of ethical issues in information technology. ...
- Access Right: The second aspect of ethical issues in information technology is access right. ...
- Harmful Actions: Harmful actions in the computer ethics refers to the damage or negative consequences to the IT such as loss of important information, loss of property, loss of ownership, ...
- Patents: It is more difficult to deal with these types of ethical issues. A patent can preserve the unique and secret aspect of an idea. ...
- Copyright: The information security specialists are to be familiar with necessary concept of the copyright law. ...
- Trade Secrets: Trade secrets is also a significant ethical issue in information technology. A trade secret secures something of value and usefulness. ...
- Liability: One should be aware of the liability issue in making ethical decisions. ...
- Piracy: Piracy is an activity in which the creation of illegal copy of the software is made. ...
- Misuse of Personal Information. ...
- Misinformation and Deep Fakes. ...
- Lack of Oversight and Acceptance of Responsibility. ...
- Use of AI. ...
- Autonomous Technology. ...
- Respect for Employees and Customers. ...
- Moral Use of Data and Resources. ...
- Responsible Adoption of Disruptive Tech.
What are some examples of ethical issues in Information Technology?
- Addictive design. Every developer yearns to create applications that people love to use -- that's just good UX design.
- Questionable personal data ownership. ...
- Algorithmic bias. ...
- Weak security and PII protection. ...
- Prioritizing features over impact. ...
What are some of the confusing ethical issues?
You could start with these:
- Altruism - to what extent should we consider the well-being of others when we make our decisions?
- Animal Rights - what are the rights of other species of animal compared to humans. ...
- Business - is there a right and a wrong way to conduct business? ...
- Conformity - do we have a right or responsibility to coerce others to behave well, as we see it?
What are the ethics in Information Technology?
Information technology ethics is the study of the ethical issues arising out of the use and development of electronic technologies. Its goal is to identify and formulate answers to questions about the moral basis of individual responsibilities and actions, as well as the moral underpinnings of public policy.
What are ethical issues in computing?
- Thou shall not use a computer to harm other people;
- Thou shall not interfere with other people’s computer work;
- Thou shall not snoop around in other people’s computer files;
- Thou shall not use a computer to steal;
- Thou shall not use a computer to bear false witness;
- Thou shall not copy or use proprietary software for which you have not paid;
What are ethical issues of information system?
The ethical issues also includes: accuracy of the information, accessibility of information, ownership of the information, and IT employees occupational health and safety, quality of life. These factors can affect information system quality, such as reliability and security.
What are the ethics of information system?
Information technology ethics is the study of the ethical issues arising out of the use and development of electronic technologies. Its goal is to identify and formulate answers to questions about the moral basis of individual responsibilities and actions, as well as the moral underpinnings of public policy.
What are the 5 ethical issues?
5 Common Ethical Issues in the WorkplaceUnethical Leadership.Toxic Workplace Culture.Discrimination and Harassment.Unrealistic and Conflicting Goals.Questionable Use of Company Technology.
Why are ethical issues important in information systems?
With the development of information system, the role of ethics in it has become an important topic as technology can result in the contamination of individual's intellectual property rights. Ethics are the principles of making right or wrong decisions.
What are the issues of information systems?
These issues have five moral dimensions: information rights and obligations, property rights and obligations, system quality, quality of life, and accountability and control.
What are social and ethical issues in information technology?
Information Communication Technology (ICT) has raised new ethical concerns about the protection of personal privacy, protection of intellectual property, user responsibility, acceptable access and use of information, software licenses and piracy.
What are some examples of ethical issues?
Types of Ethical Issues in BusinessDiscrimination. One of the biggest ethical issues affecting the business world in 2020 is discrimination. ... Harassment. ... Unethical Accounting. ... Health and Safety. ... Abuse of Leadership Authority. ... Nepotism and Favoritism. ... Privacy. ... Corporate Espionage.
What are the 5 biggest ethical issues facing businesses?
The 5 Biggest Ethical Issues Facing BusinessesEthical Issues in Business. ... Unethical Accounting. ... Social Media Ethics. ... Harassment and Discrimination. ... Health and Safety. ... Technology/Privacy.
What are the 7 principles of ethics?
This approach – focusing on the application of seven mid-level principles to cases (non-maleficence, beneficence, health maximisation, efficiency, respect for autonomy, justice, proportionality) – is presented in this paper.
What are the 6 ethical problems in relation to the use of computers?
They are "(1) computer crime; (2) responsibility for computer failure; (3) protection of computer property, records and software; and (4) privacy of the company, workers and customers”.
What are the 5 moral dimensions of information systems?
These issues have five moral dimensions: information rights and obligations, property rights and obligations, system quality, quality of life, and accountability and control.
What are the seven principles of information ethics?
This approach – focusing on the application of seven mid-level principles to cases (non-maleficence, beneficence, health maximisation, efficiency, respect for autonomy, justice, proportionality) – is presented in this paper.
What is ethics and types of ethics?
ethics, Branch of philosophy that seeks to determine the correct application of moral notions such as good and bad and right and wrong or a theory of the application or nature of such notions. Ethics is traditionally subdivided into normative ethics, metaethics, and applied ethics.
What is ethics in an information society?
The principles on which information ethics are based derive from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights(link is external) and include the right to freedom of expression, universal access to information, the right to education, the right to privacy and the right to participate in cultural life.
What are the social issues of information systems?
The social issues about information systems dwell on the privacy of individuals and organizations. It is important to note that all data is not meant to be publicly accessed and discussed by the general public. So in the case where sensitive data about an individual, business, and institution is illegally accessed, it counts as cybercrime and regulation procedure is followed for accountability and penalization (Beauchamp, Bowie, & Arnold, 2004). The ethical dilemma encountered by the manager is usually reflected through the social and political debate. Therefore, it is very important to manage the ethical, social and political issues on strategic levels but before proceeding to the solutions, it is important to highlight the main issues.
What is legal issues in information technology?
In Information Technology, the Legal Issues is devised for managers and technologists responsible for implementing and creating policies for the protection of IT resources within government agencies or private corporations.
Why is ethics important in information society?
Ethics is an important concern in information system because businesses which adopt ethical practices will sustain, grow and earn consumer acceptance in the market. Because the unethical practices adopted by organizations has caused social turmoil and authorities interference that created problems for them and disturbed the whole information system. Besides ethics, social and political issues are very important to consider because all these concerns are closely related (Beauchamp, Bowie, & Arnold, 2004).
What is the responsibility of all people to be ethical?
It is the responsibility of all people to be ethical in all spheres of life, no matter it is business, personal or any relations and activities. For centuries, humans are being judged on their actions, decisions and their approach towards human interaction (Kizza, 2007). The ethics are concerned with being just and true in personal and professional relations because ethics is the main element in developing public relationships, performing corporate social responsibility and organizational behavior. The code of ethics has been drawn up various ethical theories which have generated the process of reasoning, explaining, and justifications (Kizza, 2007). But when we think about managing the ethics, there are three theories which are mostly referred; Utilitarian Theory, Theory of Justice and Theory Based on Rights
How does the information system affect society?
The information system has many social issues that are triggered by the unethical behaviors. These social problems have a great impact on culture and society. Due to the advancement of technology, various moral and political issues are the main cause of social unrest and unethical practices (Laudon & Laudon, 2015). The information system has made the social structure very complex as it is very tough to avoid the privacy invasion and protect traditional norms and values to be violated through the impact of globalization. The cultural issues are the most linked with the technology because of conceptualization of social issues and their related underpinnings (Beauchamp, Bowie, & Arnold, 2004). The social issues mainly include the topics of culture, relationships, law and order, behavior patterns & importance of cultural identity, use of information, health & safety and accountability.
How has information technology affected human life?
The information technology has had a greater impact on the human life in all aspects, so it is very necessary to highlight the issues associated with it. The information systems have created many ethical, social, political and moral issues related to data privacy, integrity, accessibility, ownership, accountability or control, cultural values, behaviors and identity, health and safety. In this paper, the main issues have been highlighted in a broader sense which is disturbing the social order on a global level (Beauchamp, Bowie, & Arnold, 2004). These ethical and social issues about individuals, groups, business, and institutions have a serious dramatic impact which needs to be catered with long-term strategic approaches, research-based possible solutions and theoretical support available in all fields.
How has the information system changed the world?
The information system has transformed the way information is being transmitted and communicated from one place or person to other. This use of computer technology has allowed business and social communities to interrupt, interconnect and manage data among themselves. Therefore, this system has helped the organizations by providing them efficiency, innovation, ease, speed, quality, security, accuracy, and reliability of information transferability. However, the innovation brought by the information system in data collection, processing, and storage practices have also introduced many social and ethical concerns which require attention and adequate solutions.
What is the biggest problem with digital products?
Copyright infringement. Piracy is one of the biggest problems with digital products. Websites such as the pirate bay are used to distribute copyrighted materials such as audio, video, software, etc. Copyright infringement refers to the unauthorized use of copyrighted materials.
How can cybercriminals use personal information?
Once the information has been acquired by the cyber-criminal, it can be used to make purchases online while impersonating himself to be someone else. One of the ways that cyber-criminals use to obtain such personal details is phishing. Phishing involves creating fake websites that look like legitimate business websites or emails.
What is MIS security?
MIS security refers to measures put in place to protect information system resources from unauthorized access or being compromised. Security vulnerabilities are weaknesses in a computer system, software, or hardware that can be exploited by the attacker to gain unauthorized access or compromise a system.
What is the purpose of hacking?
Hacking. Hacking is used to by-pass security controls to gain unauthorized access to a system. Once the attacker has gained access to the system, they can do whatever they want. Some of the common activities done when system is hacked are;
Why is biometric identification important?
Biometric Identification – this is now becoming very common especially with mobile devices such as smartphones. The phone can record the user fingerprint and use it for authentication purposes. This makes it harder for attackers to gain unauthorized access to the mobile device. Such technology can also be used to stop unauthorized people from getting access to your devices.
What is a computer virus?
Computer viruses – these are malicious programs as described in the above section. The threats posed by viruses can be eliminated or the impact minimized by using Anti-Virus software and following laid down security best practices of an organization.
What are the factors that contribute to the growth of copyright infringement crimes?
Fast internet access and reducing costs of storage have also contributed to the growth of copyright infringement crimes.
What are the ethical issues of information technology?
The main ethical issues created by the advancement revolve around privacy, accuracy, and accessibility of data (Reynolds, 2011, p. 38). Most of the data collected by companies may comprise the personal identification information, compensation and background details of the employees. This data has to be safeguarded properly; if that does not happen, it can result in serious negative implications. It is difficult to protect the data and in most cases, it lands in the hands of the wrong people (Laudon & Laudon, 2012, p. 126).
What is the legal issue that emanates from the use of information systems?
The other legal issue that emanates from the use of information systems is copyright infringement. The use of information systems makes it difficult for copyright policy makers to classify different digital works and to determine their uniqueness. This makes theft of such works uncomplicated. It is difficult to protect vital intellectual property ...
What are the security issues?
Security issues are mainly raised by data disappearance from the systems as a result of hackers, unauthorised users, and computer viruses. Legal issues, on the other hand, result from copyright infringement and intellectual property theft.
What is information system?
Information systems comprise tools that are used in an organisation to gather data, draw plans and manage resources. Studies, such as the Seventh Annual Global Software Piracy, show that there are significant ethical, legal and social issues raised by information systems.
How does computer software affect the security of data?
The use of information systems, such as computer software, poses a great threat to the security of data as information can be lost anytime. The information collected and stored using computer devices can be lost through unauthorised access, fraud or abuse of personal details. The information can also be interfered with by hackers or computer viruses. Hackers and computer viruses are known to destroy computer programs, files and other important information stored in electronic devices (Kim & Solomon, 2012, p. 11).
What are the challenges of information technology?
Information technology is facing major challenges which are lack of privacy, security, copyright infringement and increased computer crimes. Criminals have been eagerly utilising the many loop holes technology offers . Since information technology greatly aid the speed, flow and access of information, cyber crime has become an ever rising profession. Many businesses and organizations are at risk of becoming a cyber victim on a daily basis, as most, if not all business are based on some digital network.
How has technology impacted privacy?
Privacy Issues: As much as information technology has enabled us to share and find relevant information online,. It has also exploited our freedom of privacy. Their so many ways our privacy is exploited, (1) use of internet webcams, experienced computer users can turn on any webcam of any computer online and they will have access to your private life, many celebrities have been victims of these online stalkers. A good example is Dharun Ravi a former Rutgers University student who was spying on his roommate through a webcam. Read more on this story here ……. (2) use of social networks, the main concept of these networks is to connect with new and old friends then share your life with them, however, the loop hole in this , is that when ever some one access your shared life data like photos , they can like it and send it their friends who are not your friends, which might expose you to users with wrong intentions to use your data, also some companies are known for spying on their employees via these social networks.
Is information technology bad for an organization?
IT is not bad in itself, but the way humans use the tools provided by information technology has brought some serious challenges.
Can information technology be used in remote areas?
In some remote areas they do not even have power, so information technology tools like computers can not be used. In other sectors like education, most of these developing countries have poor old education systems, so a student will not be aware of new information technologies.
Information System and Society
Managing Ethics
Factors That Raise Ethical Standards
Technological Aspects of Ethics
Legal Issues in Information Systems
Ethical Issues of Information Age
Social Issues in Information System
Conclusion
- The information technology has had a greater impact on the human life in all aspects, so it is very necessary to highlight the issues associated with it. The information systems have created many ethical, social, political and moral issues related to data privacy, integrity, accessibility, ownership, accountability or control, cultural values, beha...
References
Cyber-Crime
Information System Security
Information System Ethics
- Ethics refers to rules of right and wrong that people use to make choices to guide their behaviors. Ethics in MIS seek to protect and safeguard individuals and society by using information systems responsibly. Most professions usually have defined a code of ethics or code of conduct guidelines that all professionals affiliated with the profession m...
Information Communication Technology (ICT) Policy
Summary
Introduction
Ethical Issues Raised by Information Systems
- Although the advancement in information technology for collecting, storing and disseminating data revolutionises the spread of information within an organisation, it also creates ethical dilemmas. The main ethical issues created by the advancement revolve around privacy, accuracy, and accessibility of data (Reynolds, 2011, p. 38). Most of the data ...
Legal Issues Raised by Information
Security Issues Raised by Information System
Conclusion
References