Geological features:
- Cheddar Gorge – the largest gorge in Great Britain
- Jurassic Coast – a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Salisbury Plain
- Tees-Exe line
- Whin Sill
- London Basin
- Hampshire Basin
- London-Brabant Massif
- Dartmoor – one of a series of moors in the South West of England developing tors on a granitic batholith
- Lizard Complex – an ancient piece of oceanic crust, onshore (i.e. an Ophiolite ).
What are the most famous physical features of England?
- Total 43,094 km 2 (16,639 sq mi)
- Land 98%
- Water
What are all the physical features of the UK?
The physical geography of the UK varies greatly. England consists of mostly lowland terrain, with upland or mountainous terrain only found north-west of the Tees-Exe line.The upland areas include the Lake District, the Pennines, North York Moors, Exmoor and Dartmoor.The lowland areas are typically traversed by ranges of low hills, frequently composed of chalk, and flat plains.
What are the main natural features in England?
The 16 Most Beautiful Natural Features in the UK
- Scafell Pike and The Screes. In July 2017, England's Lake District became a UNESCO World Heritage site. ...
- Kynance Cove. ...
- Views From Mt. ...
- Swallow Falls in Snowdonia National Park. ...
- The Seven Sisters Cliffs. ...
- Arthur's Seat and Salisbury Crags. ...
- Durdle Door. ...
- The Needles. ...
- The Severn Bore. ...
- The South Gower Coast. ...
What are the characteristics of England?
Populations within CCGs consist of a differing mix of people in terms of their characteristics such as age, sex and deprivation. Case-mix adjustment is a process which accounts for differences in these population characteristics when calculating outcomes (e.g. percentage of cancers diagnosed at early stage).
What are the main features of England?
Salient Features of the British ConstitutionMostly Unwritten and Partly Written. ... British Constitution is Evolutionary. ... Flexible Constitution. ... Unitary. ... Parliamentary Executive. ... Sovereignty of Parliament. ... Rule of Law. ... Gap between Theory and Practice.More items...
What are 5 interesting facts about England?
14 Interesting Facts about EnglandEngland is a country in the UK. ... Jumping a queue can be illegal. ... England fought the shortest war in history. ... England is home to one of the weirdest sports. ... England is mostly flat. ... England is the birthplace of many famous scientists. ... The National dish is an Indian food.More items...•
How would you describe England?
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south.
What is the climate in England?
The UK has a temperate climate. In general, this means that Britain gets cool, wet winters and warm, wet summers. It rarely features the extremes of heat or cold, drought or wind that are common in other climates. The weather conditions are also very changeable.
What food is in England?
Warning: These delicious 7 traditional British dishes will make you very hungry.Fish and Chips. ... Bangers and Mash. ... Full English Breakfast. ... Sunday Roast. ... Toad in the Hole. ... Shepherd's Pie/Cottage Pie. ... Steak and Kidney Pie.
Why is England so beautiful?
The coast of England is dominated with wind-swept sand dunes and dramatic cliffs, providing the perfect place for wildlife spotting, brisk walks and even a spot of swimming in the summer months.
Why England is the best country in the world?
We enjoyed them so much that we have put together some of the best reasons why we think that Great Britain is great!The cities. ... The National Parks. ... The weather. ... The music. ... The Wildlife. ... The history. ... The festivals. ... Sporting events.More items...•
Why is England called England?
Etymology. England is named after the Angles (Old English genitive case, "Engla" - hence, Old English "Engla Land"), the largest of a number of Germanic tribes who settled in England in the 5th and 6th centuries, who are believed to have originated in Angeln, in modern-day northern Germany.
How old is England?
The kingdom of England – with roughly the same borders as exist today – originated in the 10th century. It was created when the West Saxon kings extended their power over southern Britain.
What are some history facts about England?
Top 10 Moments from HistoryWilliam The Conqueror Defeats Harold At The Battle of Hastings - 1066. ... The Sealing Of Magna Carta - 1215. ... The Plague (Black Death) Arrives in England - 1346. ... Wars Of The Roses Begins - 1455. ... William Shakespeare Is Born - 1564. ... Guy Fawkes and The Gunpowder Plot Are Discovered - 1605.More items...
What is the famous food in England?
The most popular British food is the Yorkshire Pudding, according to an official YouGov poll. And if you want to know what the three most popular British foods are, it's Yorkshire Pudding with the gold medal, followed by the Sunday Roast in second place, with Fish & Chips in third.
How did England get its name?
Etymology. England is named after the Angles (Old English genitive case, "Engla" - hence, Old English "Engla Land"), the largest of a number of Germanic tribes who settled in England in the 5th and 6th centuries, who are believed to have originated in Angeln, in modern-day northern Germany.
Geographical features of England
The relief of this country can be divided into three areas, which derive from two ancient massifs that are called Caledonian and Hercynian:
Flora and fauna of england
The flora and fauna of England are very varied. Among the animals, hedgehogs, foxes and rabbits stand out . There are not many species of reptiles or amphibians, but birds are abundant , with around 230 classified species.
England religion
55% of the inhabitants of England profess the Anglican religion . Then, in number of followers, it is followed to a lesser extent by Catholicism.
Education in England
The current educational system depends on the parliament and is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16.
Form of government in England
Being part of the United Kingdom, England’s system of government is the constitutional monarchy .
Where is England?
England is a country located in the southern region of the United Kingdom. It is geographically positioned in the Northern, Eastern, and Western hemispheres of the Earth. England is bordered by Scotland in the north; by Wales, the Irish Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean in the west; the North Sea in the east; the English Channel in the south and by the Celtic Sea in the southwest.
What are the major rivers in England?
Some of the major rivers in England include the Thames, Trent, Severn, Eden, Mersey, Tyne, Tweed, Swale, Welland, Great Ouse, etc. ...
What is the largest lake in England?
With an area of 16 sq. km, Lake Windermere is the largest lake in England.
Where is London located?
Located in the southeastern part of the country, along the banks of the Thames River is London – the capital and the largest city of England. London serves as one of the most important global cities in the world.
What are some interesting facts about England?
The following is a list of 10 geographic facts to know about England: 1) Today England is governed as a constitutional monarchy under a parliamentary democracy within the United Kingdom, and it is controlled directly by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. England has not had its own government since 1707 when it joined Scotland to form ...
How big is England?
It has a total area of 50,346 square miles (130,395 sq km) and a topography that consists mainly of gently rolling hills and lowlands.
What is England's climate?
8) The climate is considered temperate maritime, and it has mild summers and winters. Precipitation is also common throughout much of the year. England's climate is moderated by its maritime location and the presence of the Gulf Stream.
What is the main language spoken in England?
5) The main language spoken in England is English; however, there are many regional dialects of English used throughout England. In addition, recent large numbers of immigrants have introduced several new languages to England. The most common of these are Punjabi and Urdu.
What are the major industries in England?
England's economy is the largest in the United Kingdom, and the main industries are finance and banking, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, shipbuilding, tourism, and software/information technology.
How many levels are there in England?
There are four different levels within these divisions, the highest level of which are the nine regions of England. These include the North East, North West, Yorkshire and the Humber, East Midlands, West Midlands, East, South East, South West, and London.
What is the coastline of England?
England has coastlines along the Celtic, North, and Irish Seas and the English Channel, and its area includes more than 100 small islands. England has a long history with human settlement dating back to prehistoric times, and it became a unified region in 927.
How big is England?
Location and Geography. England covers 50,357 square miles (130,423 square kilometers) of the main island of the British Isles and lies off the northwestern coast of Europe, separated from the mainland by the English Channel. The Gulf Stream makes the climate mild and rainy.
What type of house did people in England live in?
People in England prefer to live in detached, suburban dwellings, ideally with a garden. First built in large numbers in the 1920s, many suburban houses were built in twos with a garden in front and rear. Another detached style was the single-story bungalow, which also became popular in the 1920s.
What is England's urbanism?
England's urbanism and notions of landscape and countryside are closely tied to the movement of people and economic sectors from major metropolitan areas into new towns, extensions of older towns, smaller towns, villages, and remote rural areas. Cities are thought of as places of decay and degeneration by many people.
How many non-whites were there in England in 1984?
Between 1984 and 1996, the number of nonwhites in England, Scotland, and Wales rose from 2.3 million to 3.39 million (the majority of whom lived in England) for a total increase of 47 percent. In that same period Great Britain grew by just 5.8 percent and England by even less.
When did Scots come to England?
Scots were present in England by the 1700s and settled in England in large numbers during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, often for economic reasons. Welsh in-migration came to prominence when deindustrialization began in Wales in the 1920s.
Where did the name "Britain" come from?
The name of the country and the term "English" derive from the Old English word for one of the three Germanic peoples that invaded the British Isles in the fifth century C . E . , the Angles. "Britain" and "British" derive from a Roman term for the inhabitants' language of the British Isles, called "Brythonic" or p-Celtic.
Does England have a separate parliament?
Government. Unlike Scotland and Wales, England does not have a separate parliament or departments to represent and manage it. Contact with the central government is increasingly achieved through nine Government Offices for the Regions. Day-to-day life in the community is governed by local authorities such as district and parish councils.
What is protected and reserved in the UK?
Protected and reserved and at the forefront of British culture are the values of education, religion, and the rich traditions of the performing arts. The UK also host the preservation of thousands of acres of picturesque nature parks, reserves, and ancient gardens in the parliamentary districts of England, Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland, ...
Is the United Kingdom a country?
Vastly diverse and populated with a fascinating blend of international cultures from around the globe, the United Kingdom, situated in Western Europe, is recognized as a thriving nation that offers all the elements of balanced modern day living. Respective of Great Britain’s amazing heritage are the historical monuments and fancy buildings that rise tall in every village, town, city, and country.
What is the highest temperature in England?
The highest temperature ever recorded in England was 38.5°C (101.3°F ) in Brogdale, Kent. Beer has been brewed here for hundreds of years. David (male) and Susan (female) are the most common given names.
How far is England from France?
England might be an island, but it’s connected to the mainland Europe and France via an underwater tunnel. The distance between the two countries is 50.45 kilometers.
How many people speak English?
Did you know that about 1 billion people around the world speak English? It’s the most global language in the world.
Is the UK a sovereign country?
However, the United Kingdom is the one country recognized as a sovereign state (represented by one central government that has sovereignty over the entire UK and the power and authority to enter into relations with other sovereign states.
Is England a member of the UN?
But, yes, England is still regarded as a country , but not as a sovereign state.
Is Northern Ireland a country?
Northern Ireland is the correct name of the fourth country in the United Kingdom. Northern Ireland is geographically part of the island of Ireland, but it’s not a part of the island of Great Britain, unlike England, Scotland and Wales.
Does the UK have a passport?
That’s also why the people of the United Kingdom has a UK passport (British) and not an English passport for example. In some Sports, such as Football, Cricket, and Rugby the countries that make up the United Kingdom is competing on their own.
What is the geography of England?
England comprises most of the central and southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain, in addition to a number of small islands of which the largest is the Isle of Wight. England is bordered to the north by Scotland and to the west by Wales.
What is the backbone of England?
The Cheviots – sometimes considered as an extension of either the Southern Uplands in Scotland or the Pennines. The Pennines which characterise much of Northern England and are often dubbed "the backbone of England". The Peak District – uplands forming the southern end of the Pennines in central and northern England.
What is the English North Sea coast?
The English North Sea coast is an important area of bird life and is a habitat for many shore and wading birds. Along the English Channel, the South Coast builds up into steep, white cliffs at Dover, which are often seen as an iconic symbol of England and Britain. The White Cliffs of Dover.
What is the Peak District?
The Peak District – uplands forming the southern end of the Pennines in central and northern England. South Pennines - area of the southern Pennines between the Peak District, Forest of Bowland and Yorkshire Dales. Forest of Bowland - a western spur of the Pennines in Lancashire.
What is the lowest part of England?
England is generally lower and flatter than the rest of the UK, but has two main divisions in its form – the lowland areas of the south, east, and midlands and the more rugged and upland areas of the north and west. East Anglia is the lowest area of England, having no high hills or mountains and hosting an area of the Fens, the lowest area of England. The highest area of England is the North West, which contains England's highest hills and mountains, including its highest – Scafell Pike .
How many land borders does England have?
England has two land borders: a 96 km (60 mi) border with Scotland that follows the Cheviot Hills and a 257 km (160 mi) border with Wales that loosely follows the route of Offa's Dyke. To the west, the Irish Sea separates England from Ireland and the Isle of Man; to the east, the North Sea separates England from Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium and to the south, the English Channel separates England from France and the Channel Islands .
Which country is closer to England?
The geology of Northern England and Western England tends to be somewhat closer to that of its near neighbours, Wales and Scotland , with the geology of Southern England and Eastern England being more aligned with that found across the North Sea and English Channel in Northern France, Belgium, and the Netherlands .
What is England famous for?
What is England famous for? England is most well known for many things but the British Royal Family is perhaps the most prominent of them all. The Royal Family is what immediately comes to anyone’s mind when they think of England. The old members, as well as the newcomers to the Royal Family, are famous all over the world. The Royal Family is linked with an elaborate history dating back hundreds of years. Tourists from all over the world make it a point to visit the Royal heritage sites in England when they visit.
How long has England been around?
Footprints and stone tools found in Happisburgh, Norfolk have revealed that it dates back to 800,000 years. The name England comes from the Germanic tribe Angles who settled there during the 5th and 6th centuries.
What is included in breakfast in England?
The foods included in an English breakfast are fried bacon, eggs scrambled or poached, tomatoes fried or grilled, buttered toast or fried bread, sausages, and fried mushrooms. Quite often baked beans, bubble and squeak (a dish made from potatoes and cabbage), and black pudding (a type of sausage) is also included.
Why was Stonehenge built?
Although a popular belief is that this was built by the Celtic druids for sacrificial ceremonies. How Stonehenge was built and why is still unknown. However, another belief is that Stonehenge was built as a burial site. This prehistoric monument is a famous landmark of England and is located in Wiltshire, England.
Why do people go to pubs?
You can go to a pub to socialize, have a drink, talk, eat and relax. A pub is usually like the hangout point for the locals of that area. King Richard II of England made a law that all pubs should have signs outdoors so that passing ale tasters could easily spot them and decide on the quality of the ale served there.
Which country has the most football teams?
England has the oldest national football league, the English Football League. And today, England has the most number of registered football clubs in the world, over 40,000. Finally, England is one of the only 8 teams that have won the World Cup. That was in 1966.
Which country is the home of football?
England is considered the home of football for several reasons.
What is the contribution of England to the world?
Historically, England was a very homogeneous country and developed coherent traditions, but, especially as the British Empire expanded and the country absorbed peoples from throughout the globe, English culture has been accented with diverse contributions from Afro-Caribbeans, Asians, Muslims, and other immigrant groups. Other parts of the United Kingdom have experienced the same social and cultural diversification, with the result that England is not always distinguishable from Wales and Scotland or even Northern Ireland. The former insularity of English life has been replaced by a cosmopolitan familiarity with all things exotic: fish and chips have given way to Indian, Chinese, and Italian cuisine, guitar-based rock blends with South Asian rap and Afro-Caribbean salsa, and the English language itself abounds in neologisms drawn from nearly every one of the world’s tongues.
What is the English food?
English cuisine has traditionally been based on beef, lamb, pork, chicken, and fish, all cooked with the minimum of embellishment and generally served with potatoes and one other vegetable—or, in the case of fish (most commonly cod or haddock) deep-fried in batter and served with deep-fried potato slices (chips).
What are the holidays celebrated in England?
Many holidays in England, such as Christmas , are celebrated throughout the world, though the traditional English Christmas is less a commercial event than an opportunity for singing and feasting. Remembrance Day (November 11) honours British soldiers who died in World War I. Other remembrances are unique to England and are nearly inexplicable to outsiders. For example, Guy Fawkes Night (November 5) commemorates a Roman Catholic conspiracy to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605, and Saint George ’s Day (April 23) honours England’s patron saint—though the holiday is barely celebrated at all in England, in marked contrast to the celebrations in Wales, Scotland, and Ireland for their respective patron saints. Indeed, the lack of official celebration for Saint George contributes to the ambiguity of “Englishness” and whether it can now be distinguished from “Britishness.” The monarch’s official birthday is also observed nationally and commemorated in the summer by a military parade called Trooping the Colour, which has been celebrated since the 18th century.
Is England a culturally diverse country?
Even as England has become ever more diverse culturally, it continues to exert a strong cultural influence on the rest of the world. English music, film, and literature enjoy wide audiences overseas, and the English language has gained ever-increasing currency as the preferred international medium of cultural and economic exchange.
UK Training
Geographical Features of England
- The relief of this country can be divided into three areas, which derive from two ancient massifs that are called Caledonian and Hercynian: 1. The highlands . Towards the north and west of the country, England has mountainous areas . The highest peak is Ben Nevis at 1,343 meters high. 2. The Intermediate Lowlands (Uplands). They are spread in the n...
Climate and Hydrography of England
- Rainfall in England reaches 838mm per year. Regarding rainfall, they are distributed evenly throughout the year, reaching 838 mm per yearand are more abundant in the western region. Although England does not have many rivers , it does have many lakes especially in the mountainous area ofthe country. The rivers with the highest flow are: the River Thames, the Tren…
Flora and Fauna of England
- The flora and fauna of England are very varied. Among the animals, hedgehogs, foxes and rabbits stand out. There are not many species of reptiles or amphibians, but birds are abundant , with around 230 classified species. On the other hand, the vegetation is abundant in oak, beech and elm trees.
England’s Economy and Coins
- The economy of England is based on the rich and varied fishing industry. On the other hand, the coal and iron industry have been central axes for the development of the history of this country. In terms of agriculture, England has fertile soil for growing rye, wheat, sugar beets, barley and potatoes. In addition, this country produces timber treesamong which the Pine, Oak, Beech, Ash, …
England Religion
- 55% of the inhabitants of England profess the Anglican religion. Then, in number of followers, it is followed to a lesser extent by Catholicism. Starting in the 1950s, other religions appeared(which were not prevalent in this country before) such as Hinduism , Judaism and Buddhism .
Population and Language of England
- England has 380 inhabitants per km 2 . England has a current population of just over 50 million people, a figure that represents 85% of the total population of the United Kingdom. It is one of the most inhabited countries in relation to the extension of its territory: 380 inhabitants per km 2. The official language is English, today considered the world language par excellence today. Mandari…
Education in England
- The current educational system depends on the parliamentand is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16. 93% of students attend a free public education, while the remaining 7% attend a private education . Between 16 and 18 years of age, education is not compulsory, however, it is still free. 1. Initial level. Between the ages of 3 and 5, parents can send their children to nurserie…
Health in England
- England is the only country where the sick can self-medicate. Although it has private healthservices, public services include ambulances, patient hospitalization, specialist doctors, opticians, coverage pharmacies and companions for the patient. This is the only country in the world where the sick themselves can self-prescribe drugs.
Form of Government in England
- Being part of the United Kingdom, England’s system of government is the constitutional monarchy. Its parliamentary model adopted the Westminster system, which takes as a form of democratic government the model of the United Kingdom. There has not been a government of England since 1707 since this country is governed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.