what are the folders in mvc application solutions

MVC Framework - Folders

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What is controller folder?

What is app_data folder?

What is the font folder?

What is shared folder?

What is package.config file?

What is global.asax file?

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What are the 6 folders included in an MVC web app?

In the picture above we can see six main folders so let's see each one by one.Content. This folder contains Cascading Style Sheet files and images. ... Controllers. This folder contains C# classes files that are controller classes. ... Models. ... Scripts. ... Views. ... Views\Shared.

What is App data folder in MVC?

The App_Data folder of MVC application is used to contain the application related data files like . mdf files, LocalDB, and XML files, etc. The most important point that you need to remember is that IIS is never going to serve files from this App_Data folder.

What are the four major components of MVC?

So, in fact, there are really four major components in play: routes, models, views, and controllers.

What are the files in MVC?

An MVC file is a compiled script used by Miva Merchant Empresa, a web server application used to run Miva-based web programs. It contains a module or web application that has been compiled from an . MV file. MVC files are often used for deploying e-commerce programs on the web.

What is a controller folder?

The Controllers folder contains class files for the controllers. A Controller handles users' request and returns a response. MVC requires the name of all controller files to end with "Controller". You will learn about the controller in the next section.

How many layers are there in MVC?

three-layeredMVC pattern architecture is basically a three-layered architecture. It separates the characteristics of application. Its first layer is related to the user input logic, second layer is related to the business logic and third layer is used to implement user interface logic.

What are the three components of MVC?

The Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern separates an application into three main components: the model, the view, and the controller. The ASP.NET MVC framework provides an alternative to the ASP.NET Web Forms pattern for creating MVC-based Web applications.

What are MVC tools?

Model–view–controller (MVC) is a software architectural pattern commonly used for developing user interfaces that divide the related program logic into three interconnected elements. This is done to separate internal representations of information from the ways information is presented to and accepted from the user.

What is app data in Visual Studio?

When creating a new ASP.NET application in Visual Studio, a couple of files and folders are created automatically. One of those folders is called App_Data . Also when publishing a website by selecting the menu option Build->Publish a checkbox is available Include files from the App_Data folder .

What is App_Data folder?

The AppData folder includes application settings, files, and data unique to the applications on your Windows PC. The folder is hidden by default in Windows File Explorer and has three hidden sub-folders: Local, LocalLow, and Roaming. You won't use this folder very often, but this is where your important files reside.

Where can I find AppData?

How to Find the AppData Folder in Windows 10, 8, and 8.1Open the Control Panel.Select File Explorer Options.Select the View tab of the File Explorer Options window.Choose Show hidden files, folders, and drives. ... The AppData folder is located at C:\users\YOURNAME, where YOURNAME is your Windows profile ID.

Where is App_Data?

AppData is a hidden folder located in C:\Users\\AppData. The AppData folder contains custom settings and other information needed by applications. For example, you might find the following in your AppData folder: Web browser bookmarks and cache.

An Ideal Folder Structure for .NET MVC - Stack Overflow

When I started in .NET Webforms I didn't have much trouble finding a folder structure to follow since VS offered you application folders like "App_Code" and most app examples put "BLL", "DAL" inside there and so on.

model view controller - Directory Structure for MVC - Stack Overflow

I would suggest you to study a framework's directory structure, such as symfony2 or yii. here is what i chose for mine: public_html/ (for public files) (should be public, place only index.php in here) public_html/css/ public_html/images public_html/js (for your js files, or custom generated ones) lib/ (for my libs) (should be private) lib/vendor/ (for 3rd party libs) application/ (for the ...

What is a controller in MVC?

A Controller defines action methods that usually have a one-to-one relationship with possible user interactions, such as clicking a link or submitting a form. This folder holds various classes or methods that handle user's inputs or requests and respective responses. For example in Web Form projects we will have a default page or URL as "Default.aspx". A request from the user will land to this default URL then we access a web site and the processing is started. But in MVC the landing URL is mapped to classes or methods in a file called a Controller. These files names should end with the word "Controller", for example HomeController.cs.

What is a filter class?

Filters are those custom classes that provide both a declarative and programmatic way to add pre-action and post-action behavior to controller action methods. Filters are classes that inherit from the FilterAttribute base class.

What is a model folder?

The model folder represents the data your application will work with. These classes are mostly used for accessing databases for performing various DML Operations.

What is the scripts folder?

Scripts folder will contain all JavaScript files in it. It also has some jQuery validation files in it. Check the following image for the scripts folder structure.

What is the advantage of MVC?

The advantage of the MVC framework is it organizes your code structure. It will divide your project into three different elements and will make it easy for you to navigate where your views are, where your controller and model. It also makes debugging easy especially for bigger projects.

What is the folder structure of ASP.NET?

In this article, we are going to define the ASP NET MVC folder Structure. ASP.NET MVC Web application is created with the MVC template pattern and folder structure is auto-generated when you create a new project using Visual studio. The folder structure of this framework has specified places where you can place your code classes.

What is the MDF file folder?

This folder contains application data like the local Database used by the application like .mdf file. This folder doesn’t have a special meaning in the MVC framework.

What is the application requirements folder?

This folder contains classes that are responsible for the identification of data. This is where all application requirements are registered.

What is a shared folder?

The shared folder contains a template of your Web Application. _layout.cshtml, it’s like a master page and responsible for how all your pages will look like. _LoginPartial.cshtml contains code for partial menu .Error.cshtml is responsible for displaying an error. ViewStart .cshtml it calls the default layout of the page which is _layout.cshtml. Web.config is an app configuration file that contains assemblies needed for the project.

What is the user interface folder?

This folder contains User interface of your application. See image below.

What is the controller folder?

This folder contains the controller and their methods. The controller is responsible for processing the user request and return output.

What is the CSS folder used for?

This folder is used to store files related to design and UI such as CSS files, images which is required for UI.

Is it mandatory to use the above folder structure?

It is not mandatory that you should use above folder structure and naming conventions. You can rename it and follow different folder structure as you wish.

Does ASP.NET MVC depend on conventions?

ASP.NET MVC applications, by default, depends heavily on conventions. This allows developers to avoid having to configure and specify things that can be inferred based on convention by adding code through Scaffolding.

Can a single view directory be used for entire application?

The single view directory can be used for entire application.

Can you rename a folder model?

You can rename the folder Model and you can give any name as you wish It is not mandatory that the folder name should be Models, however, model name is only for better naming conventions. Also, Model can be created in separate class library project.

What is a solution file?

solution (.sln) file: contains information to manage one or many individual projects, contains build environments (for each project), start up mode (useful when you want to start multiple projects in one run), project dependencies and so on. Take a note that VS also read from suo file (solution user options) which is used to defined user-custom preferences (you should not include the .suo file in the version control, because it's custom settings)

Why do I want to create a folder if it didn't exist?

The reason I wanted to create a folder (if didn't exist) was to make sure it exits before I try to store image in it.

What happens to Visual Studio files once compiled?

In general, they're being designed and used for development with Visual Studio, and once the project is compiled, all these files will be ignored and excluded from the deployment package

Does VS automatically include a folder?

Lastly, if you create the folder manually, VS will auto include that folder into deployment package AND csproj, but depends on the file type, you might need to change the Build Action and Copy To Output Directory in file properties.

Can you create a directory on a web server?

A deployed web application on a web server doesn't have any notion of Visual Studio solution or projects. So the Directory.CreateDirectory (Server.MapPath ("~/Images")) is the correct way to create a folder inside your web application at runtime but we cannot be talking about including it into a solution because this hardly makes sense in a pre-compiled web application. If you create the directory on your local development machine, you could always manually include the folder to the corresponding .csproj file, but at runtime this will not make any difference whatsoever.

What is controller folder?

The Controllers folder contains class files for the controllers. A Controller handles users' request and returns a response. MVC requires the name of all controller files to end with "Controller". You will learn about the controller in the next section.

What is app_data folder?

The App_Data folder can contain application data files like LocalDB, .mdf files, XML files, and other data related files. IIS will never serve files from App_Data folder.

What is the font folder?

The Fonts folder contains custom font files for your application.

What is shared folder?

The Shared folder under the View folder contains all the views shared among different controllers e.g., layout files.

What is package.config file?

Packages.config file is managed by NuGet to track what packages and versions you have installed in the application.

What is global.asax file?

Global.asax file allows you to write code that runs in response to application-level events, such as Application_BeginRequest, application_start, application_error, session_start, session_end, etc.