Ornate spider monkey, Ateles geoffroyi ornatus
- Red-faced spider monkey, Ateles paniscus
- White-fronted spider monkey, Ateles belzebuth
- Peruvian spider monkey, Ateles chamek
- Brown spider monkey, Ateles hybridus
- White-cheeked spider monkey, Ateles marginatus
- Black-headed spider monkey, Ateles fusciceps Brown-headed spider monkey, Ateles fusciceps fusciceps ...
- Geoffroy's spider monkey, Ateles geoffroyi Hooded spider monkey Ateles geoffroyi grisescens ...
- Hooded spider monkey Ateles geoffroyi grisescens.
- Yucatan spider monkey, Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis.
- Mexican spider monkey, Ateles geoffroyi vellerosus.
- Nicaraguan spider monkey, Ateles geoffroyi geoffroyi.
- Ornate spider monkey, Ateles geoffroyi ornatus.
How many different types of spider monkeys are there?
- Genus Ateles: spider monkeys Red-faced spider monkey, Ateles paniscus White-fronted spider monkey, Ateles belzebuth Peruvian spider monkey, Ateles chamek Brown spider monkey, Ateles hybridus White-cheeked spider monkey, Ateles marginatus Black-headed ...
- Genus Brachyteles: muriquis (woolly spider monkeys)
- Genus Lagothrix: woolly monkeys
Are there any predators of a spider monkey?
There aren’t too many predators of the Spider Monkey. The main ones they have to be worried about are Eagles and other types of birds. Owls and Hawks often feed on the young so when they get older there is less of a danger. There are various snakes in this environment.
Do spider monkeys catch any type of diseases?
They are an important food source due to their large size, so are widely hunted by local human populations; they are also threatened by habitat destruction due to logging and land clearing. Spider monkeys are susceptible to malaria and are used in laboratory studies of the disease.
Are howler monkeys bigger than spider monkeys?
Spider monkey males and females are about equal in size, in contrast to howlers, in which males are about 20% larger than females. When Barro Colorado Island was established as a nature preserve in 1924, there were no spider monkeys on the island as they had been exterminated from the area by hunters.
Are there different types of spider monkeys?
Red‑faced spider monkeyBlack‑han... spider monkeyBrown spider monkeyWhite‑belli... spider monkeyPeruvian spider monkeyBlack‑hea... spider monkeySpider monkeys/Lower classifications
What are spider monkeys called?
The black spider monkey—also known as the Guiana or red-faced spider monkey—is found in eastern South America in areas north of the Amazon River. They are one of seven species of spider monkeys found in Latin America and one of the largest primate species in South America.
What is the order of a spider monkey?
PrimateTherapsidSpider monkeys/Order
What are 5 interesting facts about spider monkeys?
From their lack of opposable thumbs to their ability to cover large distances with a single swing, discover the most fascinating facts about spider monkeys.Spider Monkeys Have Strong Tails. ... They Don't Have Thumbs. ... The Females Take the Lead. ... They Are Swinging Specialists. ... Spider Monkeys Are at Risk. ... They Are Social Animals.More items...
What are the 7 species of spider monkeys?
Black-faced black spider monkey (Ateles chamek): Endangered. Brown-headed spider monkey (Ateles fusciceps): Endangered. Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi): Endangered. Guiana spider monkey (Ateles paniscus): Vulnerable.
What is a Dracula monkey?
The Dracula monkey, also called Miller's Grizzled Langur, was last spotted in 2011 in Borneo and was thought to possibly be extinct until it was spotted by Galante on “Extinct or Alive.” The series follows Galante as he journeys to remote corners of the world (often jungles) searching for rare species.
What is the biggest spider monkey?
Spider monkeys are among the largest New World monkeys; black-headed spider monkeys, the largest spider monkey, have an average weight of 11 kilograms (24 lb) for males and 9.66 kg (21.3 lb) for females.
What is the tallest spider monkey?
The woolly spider monkey is the largest monkey in South America and is intermediate in structure and appearance between the woolly monkeys (genus Lagothrix) and the spider monkeys (genus Ateles).
What is the oldest spider monkey in the world?
Gummy is the oldest Spider Monkey ever recorded and is an incredible 54 years old. The average lifespan In the wild is about 25 years, and in captivity, they can live up to 40 years. Gummy came to Fort Rickey Children's Discovery Zoo in Rome with very few teeth, hence her name.
Are spider monkeys friendly?
“Males are friendly to each other, spending hours mutually grooming and falling asleep hugging. But they are aggressive towards females and attempt to dominate them,” Jahme writes.
Do spider monkeys talk?
Spider monkeys communicate with vocalizations and movements.
Can spider monkeys see in color?
Among tamarins and spider monkeys, all males are dichromats—they can't perceive reds or greens. But females split 60-40 between three- and two-color vision.
What type of monkey is a spider monkey?
Spider monkeys are New World monkeys belonging to the genus Ateles, part of the subfamily Atelinae, family Atelidae. Like other atelines, they are found in tropical forests of Central and South America, from southern Mexico to Brazil.
Why do they call them spider monkeys?
They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs dangling. Their genus name is Ateles, which means “imperfect.” This refers to the fact that they don't have thumbs.
Is a spider monkey a gibbon?
However their grouping patterns differ. Gibbons live in small stable groups, whereas spider monkey form unstable sub-groups that vary from small to large during different seasons.
Are spider monkeys and squirrel monkeys the same?
Spider and squirrel monkeys are different in size, appearance and have different tails. Extremely long arms, legs, and tail. Colors depend on the species. Small, miniature monkeys.
1. Red-faced Spider Monkey
Northern South American rain forests are home to a species of spider monkey called the red-faced spider monkey (Ateles paniscus), commonly referred to as the Guiana spider monkey or red-faced black spider monkey.
2. White-bellied Spider Monkey
The second mention on our list concerning types of spider monkeys is an endangered species of spider monkey known scientifically as Ateles Belzebuth, or white-bellied spider.
3. Peruvian Spider Monkey
Ateles chamek, sometimes referred to as the black-faced black spider monkey or Peruvian spider monkey, is a species of a spider monkey that also inhabits Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru.
4. Brown Spider Monkey
The brown spider monkey, also known as the variegated spider monkey (Ateles hybridus), is a species of spider monkey found in the forests of northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.
5. White-cheeked Spider Monkey
The white-cheeked spider monkey (Ateles marginatus) is a species of spider monkey endemic to Brazil.
6. Black-headed Spider Monkey
The Ateles fusciceps, or black-headed spider monkey, is a must-mention on our list of different types of spider monkeys.
What is the name of the game that Diddy Kong is in?
Video games. The Nintendo -owned character Diddy Kong is a spider monkey who debuted in the platform video game Donkey Kong Country and is the main protagonist of Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest, Donkey Kong Land 2 and Diddy Kong Racing, as well as featuring in numerous other games.
What is the name of the 11th day of the Aztec calendar?
In the Aztec 260-day calendar, Spider Monkey (Nahua Ozomatli) serves as the name for the 11th day. In the corresponding Maya calendar, Howler Monkey (Batz) is substituted for Spider Monkey. In present-day Maya religious feasts, spider monkey impersonators serve as a kind of demonic clowns.
How big is a spider monkey's brain?
At 107 grams (3.8 oz), the spider monkey brain is twice the size of the brain of a howler monkey of equivalent body size; this is thought to be a result of the spider monkeys' complex social system and their frugivorous diets, which consist primarily of ripe fruit from a wide variety (over 150 species) of plants.
What do monkeys do when they walk?
When the monkey walks, its arms practically drag on the ground. Unlike many monkeys, they do not use their arms for balance when walking, instead relying on their tails. The hands are long, narrow and hook-like, and have reduced or non-existent thumbs. The fingers are elongated and recurved.
How do monkeys shake branches?
It shakes the branches with its feet, hands, or a combination while hanging from its tail. It may also scratch its limbs or body with various parts of its hands and feet.
What is the most closely related animal to the atelines?
Evolutionary history. Theories abound about the evolution of the atelines; one theory is they are most closely related to the woolly spider monkeys ( Brachyteles ), and most likely split from such woolly monkeys as ( Lagothrix and Oreonax) in the South American lowland forest, to evolve their unique locomotory system.
How many individuals are there in a brown spider monkey?
Spider monkeys form loose groups, typically with 15 to 25 individuals, but sometimes up to 30 or 40. During the day, groups break up into subgroups.
What are some interesting facts about spider monkeys?
Interesting Facts About the Spider Monkey 1 Specialized Tail – These primates have an incredibly specialized tail. Not only is it prehensile, allowing them to grip branches, but it is also adapted for gripping trees. The underside of the tail is hairless, giving the monkeys a better grip on the tree branch. 2 “Spider” Monkey – The name spider monkey comes from this creature’s oddly lanky appearance. They have incredibly long arms, legs, and tails, which resemble the long legs of a spider. This likeness is even more apparent when the monkeys hang upside down by their tails. 3 Thumbless – Spider monkeys are different from many other primates because they lack thumbs. In fact, their genus name, Ateles, means “incomplete” for this reason. However, spider monkeys did have thumbs at one time. They actually evolved to lose their thumbs because it was more beneficial for survival. 4 Hook-Hands – Instead of using thumbs for gripping, spider monkeys evolved long, curved fingers. This allows them to swing from branch to branch more effectively. Instead of bulky hands that must grip with a single thumb, spider monkeys have long, slender fingers that work like hooks to move from branch to branch.
How many legs does a spider monkey have?
Description of the Spider Monkey. These monkeys have extremely long limbs. All four legs, and their prehensile tail, give them a spindly appearance. This helps them move from branch to branch and climb with ease.
What is a monkey's tail?
Specialized Tail – These primates have an incredibly specialized tail. Not only is it prehensile, allowing them to grip branches, but it is also adapted for gripping trees. The underside of the tail is hairless, giving the monkeys a better grip on the tree branch.
Why are spider monkeys important?
They excrete seeds from a variety of trees when they defecate, and the feces acts as fertilizer to the seed. Because of this, spider monkeys are an important part of rainforest health. They consume fruit and help spread the seeds far from their parent tree.
What do spider monkeys eat?
In zoos, spider monkeys live in groups similar to their living environment in the wild. They receive a varied diet, consisting mainly of fruit, and a veterinarian monitors their nutrition.
What is the species of spider monkey?
Scientists have identified seven different species of spider monkey, all of which may face extinction. Two species, the black-headed and brown spider monkey, are Critically Endangered. Read on to learn about the spider monkey.
What does the dominant female do in spider monkeys?
The dominant female will search for food, and is responsible for leading the entire group to new food sources. She will choose a wide variety of fruits, where the spider monkeys consume fruit from a huge variety of tree species.
What is a Spider Monkey?
Spider monkeys are thumbless, gangly-armed, omnivorous primates with long, flexible tails. Depending on species, their primary fur colors include shades of black, tawny, gold, or brown. Their faces are mostly furless, and their bodies may additionally have red, orange, or white hues.
History of Spider Monkeys
The evolutionary history of spider monkeys is not clear because their fossil record is lacking. However, it is known that Atelinae monkeys first emerged in South America between 5-16 million years ago during the late to middle Miocene Epoch.
Behavior of Spider Monkeys
Spider monkeys live in groups called troops of around 40 individuals, depending on habitat, food availability, and species. They exhibit fission-fusion social dynamics which are behaviors only seen in humans, chimpanzees, and bonobos.
Types of Spider Monkeys
Source: *Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), online database, and **EOL global bioinformatics database, hosted by the Smithsonian Natural Museum of History.
Spider Monkey Habitat
Spider monkey habitat varies by species, but include forest canopies in the Amazon forests, mangrove forests, and semi-evergreen forests, which are all endangered.
Do Spider Monkeys Eat Spiders?
Yes, spider monkeys eat spiders. They also eat insects, but half of their diet is fruit and nuts. They eat spiders and insects as a matter of convenience while they forage after fleshy fruit.
How Do Spider Monkeys Find Their Food?
Spider monkeys start looking for food early in the morning and sleep in trees at night. If they can’t find food at their memorized food sources, they’ll split up into small groups and go foraging. Usually, they hang out in a large troop of up to 100 individuals, but they break off in groups of about 5 when it’s time to hunt down a meal.
What Eats Spider Monkeys?
Yes, spider monkeys have predators. A spider monkey’s predators are snakes, jaguars, pumas, and sometimes eagles. Since spider monkeys are about the size of a small dog, larger birds of prey can snatch them up.
Do Spider Monkeys Get Drunk?
Yes, spider monkeys get drunk when they eat overripe fruit. They’re not at risk of hurting themselves, however, since they stop eating the drunken fruit when they’re full. The alcohol content of rotten fruit is also much lower than the processed alcoholic beverages that adult humans drink.
Do Spider Monkeys Eat Bananas?
Yes, a spider monkey eats bananas, but it’s almost always in captivity. Bananas are not a natural food source that’s available in their environment. In fact, the banana that can be purchased from the grocery store can’t be found in the wild at all. It is the product of years of crossbreeding for agricultural purposes.
Are Spider Monkeys Good House Pets?
Wild animals like spider monkeys aren’t meant to be kept as pets. They belong in the wild and will never truly be tamed like domestic animals. Here are some more specific reasons why you shouldn’t keep spider monkeys as pets.
Can Monkeys Love Humans?
Spider monkeys are strong, wild animals who can cause serious damage if taken away from their natural environment. They can become very scared, and very aggressive towards other animals and human beings, and often, they end up in very poor health. Keeping primates as pets is wrong and cruel for the animal.
Can I Legally Own a Monkey?
If you think of getting a highly intelligent monkey as a pet, first find out if it is illegal in your state.
How much is a Pet Spider Monkey?
Just buying a pet spider monkey is likely to cost a minimum of $10,000 and often more. Adult spider monkeys need a specialized enclosure to live safely, which can be expensive to build.
Are Spider Monkeys Friendly to Humans?
Spider monkeys are not suitable pets. Spider monkeys need specialized care and can become extremely aggressive when they reach sexual maturity.
Are Spider Monkeys Harmful?
They are strong, unpredictable, and often aggressive animals with a mouthful of sharp teeth that can do serious damage if they bite you. Because spider monkeys and humans are closely related, a pet monkey could potentially infect you with several diseases or parasites.
What Food do Spider Monkeys Eat?
Spider monkeys are omnivores, according to the National Geographic Society. They eat a blend of animal and plant-based foods, with the emphasis is definitely on plants. These monkeys are sometimes referred to as frugivores because of their large fruit consumption.
Overview
Spider monkeys are New World monkeys belonging to the genus Ateles, part of the subfamily Atelinae, family Atelidae. Like other atelines, they are found in tropical forests of Central and South America, from southern Mexico to Brazil. The genus consistes of seven species, all of which are under threat; the brown spider monkey is critically endangered. They are also notable for their ability to be ea…
Evolutionary history
Theories abound about the evolution of the atelines; one theory is they are most closely related to the woolly spider monkeys (Brachyteles), and most likely split from woolly monkeys (Lagothrix ) in the South American lowland forest, to evolve their unique locomotory system. This theory is not supported by fossil evidence. Other theories include Brachyteles, Lagothrix and Ateles in an unresolved trichotomy, and two clades, one composed of Ateles and Lagothrix and the other of Al…
Taxonomic classification
The genus name Ateles derives from the ancient greek word ἀτέλεια (atéleia), meaning "incomplete, imperfect", in reference to the reduced or non-existent thumbs of spider monkeys.
The genus contains seven species, and seven subspecies.
• Family Atelidae
Anatomy and physiology
Spider monkeys are among the largest New World monkeys; black-headed spider monkeys, the largest spider monkey, have an average weight of 11 kilograms (24 lb) for males and 9.66 kg (21.3 lb) for females. Disproportionately long, spindly limbs inspired the spider monkey's common name. Their deftly prehensile tails, which may be up to 89 cm (35 in) long, have very flexible, hair…
Behavior
Spider monkeys form loose groups, typically with 15 to 25 individuals, but sometimes up to 30 or 40. During the day, groups break up into subgroups. The size of subgroups and the degree to which they avoid each other during the day depends on food competition and the risk of predation. The average subgroup size is between 2 and 8 but can sometimes be up to 17 animals. Also less co…
Diet
Spider monkeys eat fleshy fruits 71 to 83 percent of the time. They can live for long periods on only one or two kinds of fruits and nuts. They eat the fruits of many big forest trees, and because they swallow fruits whole, the seeds are eventually excreted and fertilized by the feces. Studies show the diet of spider monkeys changes their reproductive, social, and physical behavioral patterns. …
Reproduction
The female chooses a male from her group for mating. Both males and females use "anogenital sniffing" to check their mates for readiness for copulation. The gestation period ranges from 226 to 232 days. Each female bears only one offspring on average, every three to four years.
Until six to ten months of age, infants rely completely on their mothers. Males are not involved in raising the offspring.
Cultural depictions
Spider monkeys are found in many aspects of the Mesoamerican cultures. In the Aztec 260-day calendar, Spider Monkey (Nahua Ozomatli) serves as the name for the 11th day. In the corresponding Maya calendar, Howler Monkey (Batz) is substituted for Spider Monkey. In present-day Maya religious feasts, spider monkey impersonators serve as a kind of demonic clowns. In Classical Maya art, they are ubiquitous, often shown carrying cacao pods.
History of Spider Monkeys
- The evolutionary history of spider monkeys is not clear because their fossil record is lacking. However, it is known that Atelinae monkeys first emerged in South America between 5-16 million years ago during the late to middle Miocene Epoch. Back then they would not have been spider monkeys, but a different, related species under the Parvorder Plat...
Behavior of Spider Monkeys
- Spider monkeys live in groups called troopsof around 40 individuals, depending on habitat, food availability, and species. They exhibit fission-fusion social dynamics which are behaviors only seen in humans, chimpanzees, and bonobos. The term fission-fusion dynamicsrefers to their foraging group breaking up during the day (fission event) and then regrouping later in the day (fu…
Types of Spider Monkeys
- Source: *Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), online database, and **EOL global bioinformatics database, hosted by the Smithsonian Natural Museum of History.
Spider Monkey Habitat
- Spider monkey habitat varies by species, but include forest canopies in the Amazon forests, mangrove forests, and semi-evergreen forests, which are all endangered. Spider monkeys live in the Neotropics, and their natural geographical distribution zones include Mexico, Panama, Venezuela, Columbia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador. Al…