what are the main causes of delinquency

Major Causes of Delinquency

• Drug and substance abuse: . It may not be claimed that substance abuse causes delinquent behavior or delinquency causes...
• Poverty: . Although the direct relationship between economic welfare and delinquency is still unproven, statistics...
• Unemployment: . The EDPRS II thematic area on Productivity and youth employment suggests that 200,000...

Full Answer

What are the four main types of juvenile delinquency?

What are the four main types of juvenile delinquency? some degree to speak of different types of delinquency. Thus the material is first divided into four main groups, crimes against property, vagabondage, sexual misdemeanour, and general delinquency. In addition there are 6 sub-groups, each of which includes two types of the four main groups.

When does rule breaking become delinquency?

The trouble on action of Juvenile Delinquency can be different, the action by the court is different in comparison to the adult. Juvenile delinquency is often the term used for children (age between 10-17) who partake in mischievous or rule-breaking acts.

Why do youths commit crime, teenage crime risk factors?

The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention study determined that abuse, whether physical or verbal, is one of the top two factors in juvenile crime. The other is gang-related activity. Youths who live in depressed neighborhoods often join gangs for protection. Peer pressure from gang members often leads them to commit crime.

What are the most common causes of juvenile crimes?

Trends and Pattern in Crimes

1. Stealing/Theft. One of the most common juvenile crimes is stealing, they may steal from other people or stores. ...
2. Assault. Another common juvenile crime is assault. ...
3. Illegal Purchases. ...
4. Other Drug and Alcohol Related Crimes. ...
5. Violent Crimes. ...
6. Sexual Offenses. ...
7. Status Offenses. ...
8. Vandalism. ...
9. Traffic rule violations. ...
10. Cyber Crimes. ...

What is delinquency and causes of delinquency?

Juvenile Delinquency refers to participation of minors in illegal crimes. When a person deviates from the normal course of his social life his behavior is termed as 'delinquent'. In other words when a juvenile's actions prove to be dangerous towards the society and for him, he may be called a juvenile delinquent.

What are the major cause of juvenile delinquency?

Childhood psychological trauma, violence, imitation of criminal authorities, etc, are also cited as reasons for juvenile delinquency. Below we will try to review the factors named by the respondents from Kutaisi and explain the circumstances that can cause the crime in minors.

What is the social causes of delinquency?

OTHER DELINQUENCY CAUSES DESCRIBED IN THE ARTICLE INCLUDE POOR EDUCATION, BOREDOM, POVERTY, POOR WORK ATTITUDES, AGGRESSION (FOUND MAINLY IN MALES), AND PEER PRESSURE.

What are the causes and effects of juvenile delinquency?

Juvenile delinquency is closely related to sexual behavior, drug use, gang involvement etc. All these have a negative effect on the community because they make the community unsafe, and they make the government to spend colossal sums of money in school safety and law enforcement.

What are causes of juvenile delinquency and solutions?

When parents or siblings do not show moral behavior and commit crime younger siblings also get motivation to do something bad.Economic problems in family. ... Psychological problems in family. ... Social problems in family. ... Moral problems in family. ... Parenting style. ... Learning disabilities. ... Drug use. ... Peer group rejection.More items...•

What are 10 causes of juvenile crime?

Broken families, single parent families, separated families, frequent parents fight, lack of trust and confidence among the parents, criminal parents or psychological problems in parents can be the msot important reason behind juvenile delinquency.

How can delinquency be prevented?

The most effective programs for juvenile delinquency prevention share the following key components:Education. ... Recreation. ... Community Involvement. ... Prenatal and Infancy Home Visitation by Nurses. ... Parent-Child Interaction Training Program. ... Bullying Prevention Program. ... Prevention Programs within the Juvenile Justice System.More items...

Is delinquency a cause or symptom?

Delinquency is seen to be a symptom of relatively healthy adolescent development, of social disturbance or emotional disturbance. The research was supported by National Health Grant 609-7-194.

Which is the social cause of juvenile delinquency?

Social causes of juvenile delinquency- Among them, the major ones are – a) Family background. b)School environment. c)Criminal area. d)Bad company of friends.

What are the main types of juvenile delinquency?

The four forms are delinquency among immigrants and nomadic persons, delinquency linked with organized crime, delinquency committed by children under age 14, and crime and violence involving family and friends.

What are the effects of delinquency?

Effects of Delinquency Mostly these crimes lead the juveniles to lose their freedom as they might be placed on probation, or even incarcerated. This also negatively affects their academic welfare because he or she will miss academic activities that will happen during the probation or incarceration.

What are the causes of juvenile delinquency PDF?

whether the concerned juvenile has committed the crime as a child or as an adult.CAUSES OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY.No one is born as a criminal. ... personality.According to Healy and Bronner, the causes of juvenile delinquency are: ... conflicts, (5) extreme social suggestibility, (6) love of adventure, (7) motion picture, (8)More items...•

What are examples of juvenile delinquency?

In juvenile delinquency, a status offense is an act that is only illegal because the offender is a minor....Status OffensesRunning away.Truancy.Violating local curfew.Underage smoking.Underage drinking.Un-governability, or being beyond parental control.

Which is the social cause of juvenile delinquency?

Social causes of juvenile delinquency- Among them, the major ones are – a) Family background. b)School environment. c)Criminal area. d)Bad company of friends.

What is the juvenile delinquency?

juvenile delinquent, any young person whose conduct is characterized by antisocial behaviour that is beyond parental control and subject to legal action. See delinquency.

What are the three theories of criminal behavior?

225). Three theories are used to illustrate the perspective. They are: 1) differential association, 2) differential reinforcement, and 3) neutralization theory.

Where did the doctrine of deterrence originate?

Classical /deterrence theory originated in eighteenth century Europe with the writings of Cesare Beccariaand Jeremy Bentham. The basic premises of the theory are: 1) human beings are rational and have free will;

What is differential association theory?

The theory contains nine propositions, however the sixth proposition embodies the essence of the theory. It states that a person is likely to engage in crime when he or she has learned more attitudes that are favorable to violation of the law, than attitudes that are unfavorable to it. Learning takes place in the course of social interaction, and criminal behavior is learned in the same manner as any other social behavior. Contacts made early in life, those that are intimate, frequent and lasting tend to have more impact than those that are casual and/or short term. A criminal career is likely to develop when a child is exposed, through close social interaction, to an abundance of attitudes favorable to crime and fewer conventional attitudes and behaviors (Akers 1994, Siegel 1992).

Who developed social disorganization theory?

Social disorganization theory was developed by Shaw and McKay in the 1920's and 1930's. The researchers examined patterns in the distribution of juvenile delinquency in urban Chicago. High rates were found in the "transition zone," an area which was in the process of changing from a residential to a commercial zone. It was characterized by high numbers of recently arrived, foreign-born citizens, with low incomes and little education. Its residents lived in poor housing, surrounded by physical decay (Akers 1994, Hagan 1990, Siegel 1992).

What is the common theme of social disorganization?

141), social disorganization and anomie theories have a common theme, i.e. "...the proposition that social order, stability and integration are conducive to conformity, while disorder and mat integration are conducive to crime and deviance." An organized system has (Akers 1994):

Learn about this topic in these articles

In Causes of Delinquency (1969)—a groundbreaking work that had a profound influence on criminology during the next three decades—Hirschi argued that delinquency can be explained by the absence of social bonds. According to Hirschi, social attachments (e.g., to parents, teachers, and peers), involvement in conventional activities,…

discussed in biography

In Causes of Delinquency (1969)—a groundbreaking work that had a profound influence on criminology during the next three decades—Hirschi argued that delinquency can be explained by the absence of social bonds. According to Hirschi, social attachments (e.g., to parents, teachers, and peers), involvement in conventional activities,…

What are the causes of juvenile delinquency?

One way to understand the causes of juvenile delinquency is to understand which kinds of crimes juveniles commit the most frequently. Common offenses committed by juveniles include: 1 Low-level theft, such as shoplifting. 2 Assault. 3 Underage possession of alcohol. 4 Truancy. 5 Vandalism. 6 Possession of illegal drugs. 7 Sexual offenses.

What are the factors that correlate with juvenile delinquency?

Frequent Exposure to Violence. Another factor positively correlated with juvenile delinquency is a teen’s regular exposure to violence. This is one of the major causes of juvenile crime, particularly violent juvenile crime. Exposure to violence takes many forms: abuse at the hands of a parent or another household member, ...

How does poverty affect juvenile delinquency?

As one of the most common juvenile delinquency causes, living in poverty often exacerbates other factors involved in juvenile delinquency, increasing an individual teen’s likelihood of offending. For example, whether a student who suffers from a mental or emotional disorder receives an intervention and appropriate treatment in school is often determined by that student’s socioeconomic status. Wealthier students are more likely to attend well-equipped schools that have the resources to serve their needs, whereas poorer students can more easily “fall through the cracks” in poorly-funded schools.

Why do juveniles commit crimes?

For many teens living in poverty, juvenile crimes are committed in an effort to survive. An adolescent might feel it is necessary to steal money to afford food and household supplies, or that he needs to steal the food and supplies directly.

What is the cause of juvenile crime?

One of the major causes of juvenile crime is substance abuse in the minor’s home. This could mean the minor herself struggles with substance abuse or that another member of her household, like a parent or sibling, suffers from addiction. There are a few ways that substance abuse in a teen’s home can contribute to her likelihood ...

What are the types of crimes committed by juveniles?

Common offenses committed by juveniles include: Low-level theft, such as shoplifting. Assault.

How does poor school attendance affect juveniles?

Beyond rendering a student truant, poor school attendance can increase the student’s likelihood of becoming a juvenile offender in other ways. School provides a structured routine and without that routine, an adolescent can become unmotivated and easily influenced by destructive, antisocial messages. Put more plainly, a teen who doesn’t receive the ...

Introduction

One of the most disturbing social problems world wide is the increase in crime among youths and the research shows that more than half of the arrest made directly involve people aged25 years and below with a recorded percentage increase of 6% for arrest of juveniles since 1982.

Socialization process as a major cause of juvenile delinquency

Crime is a product of norms, values as well as behaviors that are learnt from the society within a long period of time and mostly it happens unconsciously without being noted although the consequences are conspicuous and embodies the essence of crime.

Differential association and socialization

This theory states that if a person learns more attitudes which encourages disrespect of the law than those which are favorable to it he/she is likely to get involved in criminal offences because in the process of interaction learning takes place and just like a good social behavior is learnt so is the criminal behavior.

Neutralization theory and socialization process

This theory is different from the above in that whereas differential association suggests that people become delinquent and criminals because of learning a different system of values which encourages them to commit a crime, neutralization suggest that individuals who are criminals and delinquent hold attitudes and values which are conventional but because they have leant some techniques they are able to neutralize these values temporarily and thus are able to carry out a criminal activity though the process of first denying self responsibility, denial of the victim, injury denial or even appeal to loyalties which are higher and as a result of these techniques the criminals tries to excuse themselves for their behaviors and inappropriate values..

Individual problem theory

I tend to disagree with this theory that states that a juvenile engage in a delinquent behavior because he possesses an anomaly in his physical constitution making him different from a child who does not engage in criminal offences because when a child is born he is tabula rasa which means he is empty minded and only acquire information through interaction with the immediate and far environment..

Conclusion

Juvenile delinquency is a societal problem that requires to be addressed throughout the life of a human being from one generation to another because the word is dynamic and the effect of the social influence on the juniors is so much.

What are the causes of juvenile delinquency?

Outside influences or other things out of anyone's control can be the causes of juvenile delinquency. Within society, there are several external forces that can lead an adolescent in the wrong direction. Drug use is becoming a widespread crime and concern among adolescents.

How to help a child with juvenile delinquency?

Teenagers are still developing mentally and are easily influenced. They need parent’s guidance to figure out the difference of good or bad. Causes of juvenile delinquency include lack of parent responsibility to teach them moral behavior.

Why are juveniles punished differently?

But because young adolescents and teenagers have less comprehension of the consequences their actions can cause, they are punished differently by the juvenile court system. The punishment juveniles receive when convicted of committing a crime are designed to prevent them from committing another illegal act.

Why do teens want revenge?

Society can be very judgmental of individuals with handicaps. Because their judgment can be impaired , these adolescents may want to get revenge towards those perceived as against them.

Why is it important for teens to have easy access to information?

Easy access to information through the Internet allows teens to read and view things that are not appropriate for their age.

Why is drug use a problem for teens?

Alcohol and drug abuse can lead to criminal behavior as teens lose control or turn dangerous due to the effects these illegal substances have on mood, cognitive thought and personality.

What happens when a teenager is a victim of a crime?

Sometimes when a teenager is a victim of a crime, he/she will commit the same crime as an attempt to overcome the stress or guilt. It will take a lot of control and supervision and it must be handled in a way that a teen does not think his/her privacy has been violated.

What are the causes of juvenile delinquency?

There are numerous causes of juvenile delinquency, including domestic violence, living in areas of poverty and high crime rates, inadequate social support and lack of access to education. Juvenile delinquency affects male and female youths, although the majority of offenders are young men.

Where does juvenile delinquency occur?

Juvenile delinquency affects youths in all areas, but occurs primarily in inner city areas and regions dominated by low income levels and where resources for supporting physical and emotional growth are limited. Among the youth offenders in the United States, juvenile delinquents from inner city areas comprise the majority of the population.

Why do youths commit crimes?

In response to negative influences, such as domestic violence at home and pressure from gangs, youths may resort to committing crimes. In response to acts of violence, most youths are incarcerated for a period of time, and may then perform community service or other positive acts to benefit others. Sometimes youths adopt positive behaviors after incarceration, and use their experiences to serve as role models for other troubled youths.

Why is juvenile delinquency growing?

Delinquency and youth violence have been growing by epidemic proportions. Juvenile delinquency has focused primarily on conduct disorder and aggression in males, while relatively little attention has been paid to females who commit delinquent acts. As girls mature through adolescence they face an increased chance of experiencing risk factors for gang involvement and delinquency. This stems from several factors which include a lack of family supervision, ineffective parenting techniques, family conflict, and antisocial behavior.

How does low supervision affect delinquency?

It has been found that low supervision and delinquency go hand in hand. Due to mothers being away at work, their children tend to be less supervised. Demo (1992) stated that mothers who were not employed had twice as much time to spend with their children as opposed to working mothers. Hoffman (1989) stated that mothers who worked more than twenty four hours a week had less time to spend with their infants and pre-school children (Vander 2003). The less time that is spent supervised by a parent, the more time that youth have to spend with delinquent friends (Mann 2018).

What are the factors that contribute to ineffective parenting?

Another aspect to ineffective parenting is the relationship of the parent and the child. As stated by Hirschi (1969) “a poor relationship between the parent and child is highly influential in the child’s subsequent delinquency.” As for the girls who were in the California Youth Authority, they had suffered from seeing their parents go through many issues such as broken marriages, multiple relationships, alcoholism, and mental illnesses. The most crucial thing they lacked was the nurturing aspect from their parents. Many of these girls had received very little positive feedback and were often rejected by their fathers. One of the girls reported that she had come home one day to her angry father, who had been maddened by the fact that he had a daughter instead of a son. Another girl remembered being locked in a room because her father wanted nothing to do with her. She was locked in there until she conformed to her father’s rules. Several of the girls also reported abuse from their mothers who were cruel to them and did not show them any sign of love or nurture. Rausenbaum stated that she was not surprised that these girls turned to delinquency after growing up in lifestyles such as these.