what are the main components of control panel

We're going to go through the basic components that you will find in an industrial control panel.

• Transformer. - Transformers are used to convert one AC voltage to another AC voltage. ...
• Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - This is the "brains" of the control panel. ...
• DC Power Supply. ...
• Ethernet Switch. ...
• Circuit Breaker. ...
• Disconnect Switch. ...
• Relays. ...
• Contactor. ...
• Terminal Ground Blocks. ...

Full Answer

What are the core components of a control panel?

CONTROL PANEL Control panel is a cabinet which contains electrical components to control the motors and equipments. CABLES Cables are used for the interconnection. Two types of cables are used. Power cable and control cable.1. Power cables (which is used to connect the motor to panel component and panel to...

How do I get control panel icon?

the solution is simple and easy!

1. Please use the Keyboard Shortcut Windows+I click "Personalize" and select Themes
2. Scroll down or find it on the right side in this Window
3. Click or tap on the text Desktop icon settings !

What are the parts of a breaker panel?

What's Inside the Circuit Breaker Panel?

• The Main Breaker. Most circuit breaker panels have two vertical rows of breakers. ...
• Branch Circuit Breakers. The breakers in the two rows are primarily for branch circuits. ...
• Hot Bus Bars. Back to the panel interior: If an electrician removes the dead front panel, it reveals two rows of branch circuit breakers mounted onto two hot bus bars, ...

What does control panel mean?

What Does Control Panel Mean? The control panel, in the context of Windows, is a software module used to perform administrative and management operating system tasks and/or provide access to specific software features.

What are the three types of control panel?

Control panels include the virtual control panel, the remote control panel, and the physical control panel. You can use these control panels to perform almost all of the same functions. The remote control panel and virtual control panel provide a way to perform control panel functions from a PC.

What are the types of electrical control panel?

There are three types of electrical control panels.Power control center (PCC Panel)Motor Control center (MCC Panel)Automation Panel (SCADA PLC Panel)

What is PCC and MCC panel?

MCC means MOTOR CONTROL CENTRE (As You know). It is used to control motor feeder. PCCmeansPOWER CONTROL CENTRE(As You Know). It is used toPower feeder. Generally, MCC feeds from the PCC panels.

What is HT and LT panel?

HT Panel is like LT Panel except that it is used for high tension cables. LT Panel is an electrical distribution board that receives power from generator or transformer and distributes the same to various electronic devices and distribution boards.

What is the first component of a control panel?

The first component all control panels have is a type of controller . This allows operators to interact and manage the functions in the panel. The controller installed in the panel depends on the complexity of the process the panel is controlling. For most processes, panels are equipped with a programmable logic controller (PLC).

Why do we build control panels?

At UCEC, we build control panels to most efficiently serve the needs of our customers. That means every control panel we build is different than the last whether we case it in stainless steel to withstand the rigors of a pharmaceutical environment or we custom build a panel with multiple motor controls and relays to perform complex conveying functions. Despite this, there are some elements that make every control panel similar. In this article, we detail the most common components found in electrical control panels and the traditional best practices of control panel layout.

What is the layout of a panel?

The layout of a panel depends on many factors. Beyond ensuring our panels meet UL Guidelines and are laid out to the manufacturer’s specifications, we also consider voltage, the end user and the environment where the panel is being installed.

Where is the HMI on a control panel?

An HMI on the front of a control panel . To enable communication between panels the solution is now much more universal. Ethernet switches are installed in nearly every panel. In the past, DeviceNet, blue hose, and ASI BUS were used.

What is the other protection measure in every panel?

The other protection measure in every panel is circuit protection to preserve all the expensive and crucial components inside the panel. This is achieved through either circuit breakers or fuses. A line reactor or power filter are two more common components found in most control panels. Again, these deal with controlling ...

What is an HMI panel?

For a panel that may have frequent operator interaction a human machine interface (HMI) might be installed. An HMI provides a graphics-based visualization of the industrial control and monitoring system. The visualization the HMI provides allows the operator to easily see how different components are functioning within the specific process the panel is controlling.

What is a control panel?

Control panel is a cabinet which contains electrical components to control the motors and equipments.

What is contactor in control panel?

Contactor is an essential component in the control panel. It actuates when the signal from the controller (PLC, Relay logic) comes. It is similar to relay. It is costlier than relay. It is used for a higher load.

What is the purpose of control cables?

2. Control cables (which is used to connect the control circuits)

What is industrial control panel?

Industrial Control Panels come in different shapes and sizes, and require specialized individual handling. The machines operate at 600V or less, and consist of power as well as control circuits.

What is an ICP block?

It refers to a modular, insulated block that is used to connect one or more circuits on the ICP to one another.

What is power circuit?

Power Circuit. This refers to any circuit that uses electricity in order to operate a load on the industrial control panel. Closing the circuit causes the machine attached to it to start operating, while breaking the circuit stops the machine.

Why are grounding panels buried in the ground?

To protect against electric noise as well for keeping the workers safe from electric shocks, grounding panel connected to the industrial control boards are buried deep in the ground at locations where there is no danger of people or animals coming in contact with them.

What is a PLC?

2. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - This is the "brains" of the control panel. It reads inputs and executes code based off of them, then adjust the outputs of the control panel. Details of what inputs and outputs are plus further details of how a PLC operates are in later lessons

What is a contactor in motors?

Contactor - A contactor is the same as a relay but is usually larger in size for a motor and consist of three poles. 15. Terminal Ground Blocks - A terminal block ground is usually internally grounded to the panel. You should learn to identify them, they are usually green or green/yellow.

What is a breakout board?

Breakout Board s - Breakout boards are specialized terminal blocks that can be used to simplify wiring of components that have connectors that would normally need soldering or reduce the labor of internal wiring.