The 10 Major Branches of Psychology
- Developmental Psychology. One of the important branches of psychology is developmental psychology, which falls under basic branches.
- Child Psychology. It also falls under the basic branches of psychology. ...
- Social Psychology. ...
- Abnormal Psychology. ...
- Cognitive Psychology. ...
- Clinical Psychology. ...
- Counseling and Guidance. ...
- Health Psychology. ...
- Industrial Psychology. ...
Full Answer
What are the 4 major areas of psychology?
The 4 main areas of psychology are clinical psychology, cognitive psychology, behavioral psychology, and biopsychology. What is an example of biological psychology? The biological approach believes that most behavior is inherited and has an adaptive (or evolutionary) function.
What are the major fields of psychology?
What are the major fields of psychology?
- Clinical Psychology. Clinical psychology is a field of psychology where there is the responsibility for the investigation of all factors, evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention that affect mental health and ...
- Cognitive Psychology. ...
- Counseling Psychology. ...
- Educational Psychology. ...
- Experimental Psychology. ...
What are the different branches of psychology?
What are the 20 different branches of psychology?
- Educational psychology. ...
- Personality psychology. ...
- Experimental psychology. ...
- Forensic psychology. ...
- Developmental psychology. ...
- Cognitive psychology. ...
- Sports Psychology. ...
- Social Psychology. ...
- Behavior Psychology. ...
- Health Psychology. ...
What are the areas of study within psychology?
• Major Branches Of Psychology:- 1.Cognitive psychology - studies human and information processing . 2. Biological psychology- studies brain and nervous system. 3. Environmental psychology- studies relationship between people and their physical environment. 4. Health psychology- studies relationship between behaviour and health. 5.
What are the three main branches in psychology?
It is important to recognize that these three icons were the primary leaders in the three great paradigms in American psychology—behaviorism, psychoanalysis, and humanistic psychology—thus suggesting a link between the three great branches of the discipline and the three most historically significant schools of thought ...
How many branches are in psychology?
15There are many different branches, fields or types of psychology, however, most believe there are up to 15 major branches of psychology or more.
What are the 5 major areas of psychology?
The five major perspectives in psychology are biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive and humanistic. You may wonder why there are so many different psychology approaches and whether one approach is correct and others wrong.
Which branch of psychology is most important?
Cognitive Psychology is one of the most famous branches of psychology and involves the detailed study of the thought-processing of the human mind from its thinking abilities and memories to problem-solving skills. It aims to understand how people think, remember, communicate, perceive, learn, etc.
What are the branches of psychology PDF?
The study guide contains the basic theoretical information about the major branches of psychology: cognitive psychology, personality psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology and health psychology.
What is types of psychology?
Psychology includes four major areas: clinical psychology (counseling for mental and behavioral health), cognitive psychology (the study of the mental processes), behavioral psychology (understanding behavior through different types of conditioning), and biopsychology (research on the brain, behavior, and evolution).
What are the 4 major perspectives of psychology?
Psychoanalytic Perspective.Humanistic Perspective.Trait Perspective.Social Cognitive Perspective.
What are the 7 main theories of psychology?
Here are seven of the major perspectives in modern psychology.The Psychodynamic Perspective. ... The Behavioral Perspective. ... The Cognitive Perspective. ... The Biological Perspective. ... The Cross-Cultural Perspective. ... The Evolutionary Perspective. ... The Humanistic Perspective.
What are the four parts of psychology?
So as you have learned, the four primary goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and change behavior. In many ways, these objectives are similar to the kinds of things you probably do every day as you interact with others.
What is the oldest branch of psychology?
Psychoanalysis. This area is one of the oldest branches of psychology. It grew out of the work of the famed psychiatrist Sigmund Freud.
Who is the father of psychology?
Wilhelm WundtWilhelm Wundt is the man most commonly identified as the father of psychology.
Why do psychologists study behavior?
By better understanding behaviors, the psychologists hope to better predict how people will behave in different situations. Behavioral psychologists study how habits form in people, and how the mind plays a role in a physical response.
What is cognitive psychology?
Cognitive Psychology. Concerned with mental processes, cognitive psychologists study the human thought process and how people obtain, process, and store information in the brain. These psychologists conduct experiments and research to study memory, perception, and learning.
How does a developmental psychologist help a child?
Developmental psychologists have helped us better understand how people mature over the course of their lives, both emotionally and physically, studying human development from birth until old age. Specifically, psychologists take an in-depth look at biological growth of the body, cognitive expansion and emotional maturity, among other areas of study. When working with patients, developmental psychologists assess and diagnose to treat various issues, such as developmental delays in children. Some of these delays are common, and a psychologist could diagnose therapy to help the child catch up or just observation to see how the child improves on his or her own.
How do educational psychologists help students?
In researching these processes, psychologists apply theories of human development to better understand how to improve the instructional process. Educational psychologists, who can work in a wide range of settings including in primary and secondary schools as well as universities, could provide counsel to students who struggle to learn with disorders such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Dyslexia. ADHD can affect a student’s focus on important classwork while dyslexia can affect reading fluency, comprehension and spelling, among other symptoms.
What is abnormal psychology?
Abnormal Psychology. Abnormal psychology dedicated to patients who display abnormal behavior or thinking. Abnormal behavior is considered conduct that doesn’t comply with societal norms, which can include mental illnesses such as bulimia or schizophrenia.
What is psychoanalysis in psychology?
Many psychologists in this field use psychoanalysis, a psychological theory and form of therapy for treating mental disorders in patients. Over the course of multiple visits, psychologists delve into the emotions and experiences of a patient to provide insight into the illness.
How much does eating fish decrease psychotic symptoms?
A 2010 BMC Psychiatry study found that women who eat fish three to four times per week saw a 53 percent decrease in psychotic symptoms compared with women who never ate fish, confirming several studies on how diet affects behavior.
What is mathematical psychology?
Mathematical psychology. This approach to psychological research is based on the mathematical modelling of perceptual, cognitive, and motor processes, and has the goal of obtaining more exact hypotheses to yield firmer empirical validations.
What is personality psychology?
Personality psychology. Researching personality and how it varies among individuals, this area of study investigates individual psychological differences, human nature, and the psychological similarities of people by forming a coherent insight into an individual and their main psychological processes.
What is abnormal psychology?
Abnormal psychology. This branch of psychology studies irregular patterns of behaviour, thought, and emotion. This may or may not be considered in the context of a mental disorder. Whilst there is some variance on what typifies ‘abnormal’, abnormal psychology specifically inspects behaviour in a clinical context to better understand ...
What is evolutionary psychology?
Evolutionary psychologists propose that evolutionary theory can supply a metatheoretical framework that integrates the entire field of psychology.
What is the scientific study of the way thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are affected by the actual or implied presence of
Social psychology. This is the scientific study of the way thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are affected by the actual or implied presence of another people. In this way human behaviour is explained as the result of interaction between mental states and social situations.
What is cross cultural psychology?
Cross-cultural psychology is the scientific study of human behaviour and thought processes in the context of different cultural conditions and with respect to their variability and invariance.
What is the connection between politics and psychology?
The connection between politics and psychology is mutual, with psychology being used as a means to explain politics and politics being used to conversely explain psychology. Political psychology draws on many other subjects such as anthropology, sociology, economics, philosophy, journalism, and history. Sport psychology.
What is the branch of psychology that deals with psychological issues?
Because of the close ties with legal issues, a career in this branch requires a thorough knowledge of the law. Industrial Psychology: Also known as organizational psychology, this branch is concerned with psychological issues that are related to the workplace.
What is the branch of psychology that examines the ways in which the brain and the body interact?
In fact, many of them spend most of their career researching just one topic. Biopsychology: Closely related to neuroscience, this branch of psychology examines the ways in which the brain and the body interact, and how our minds influence our behaviors. This area is very research heavy.
What is the field of psychology that deals with addiction?
Psychologists in this field may deal heavily with brain disorders and research about addiction. Cognitive Psychology : Cognitive psychologists study the ways that our brains deal with information, including how we obtain it, what we do with it once we have it, and how we store it.
What is forensic psychology?
Forensic Psychology: When you hear the term “forensic psychology” you may think of crime scenes or police investigations. This branch of psychology, however, is actually involved in almost every aspect of the legal world. Forensic psychologists are consulted in areas such as law creation, assessing witnesses, or how criminals are treated.
What is the career path in psychology?
Choosing to pursue a career in psychology means you get to select from a number of different options. These career paths are generally organized into ten branches of psychology. Clinical Psychology: This branch of psychology is concerned with the treatment of psychological issues through prevention and intervention.
What is developmental psychology?
Developmental Psychology: This branch of psychology studies the development of the human brain, from when and how it is formed to what happens when people die. It also examines how the psychology of people and cultures form and develop over time.
Which area of psychology involves the study of different types of changes in a human mind and body through various stages?
The area which involves the study of different types of changes in a human mind and body through various stages is known as Developmental Psychology . The major focus of this branch of Psychology is on the innate mental abilities of the human mind and how their corresponding environment affects their development and growth.
What is the branch of psychology that studies the study of mental disorders?
Concerned with Psychopathology and abnormal behaviour, this branch of psychology encompasses the study of a wide range of mental and psychological disorders such as OCD, depression, personality disorders, etc. It is amongst the prominent clinical branches of psychology and focuses on abnormal human behaviour which is different from the normal curve of human behaviour and thus results in various implications on the individual’s mind.
What is health psychology?
A notable one amongst the vast range of branches of psychology, Health Psychology is concerned with how social conditions and environment impact the health and wellness of an individual. Health Psychologists are often misinterpreted as Physicians but a Medical Physician looks into the biological cause of a disease whereas a Medical Psychologist delves deeper into exploring the different psychological factors that are influencing the health of their patient.
What is psychology study?
Known as the study of human mind and behaviour, Psychology aims to explore the cognitive, conative, subconscious, conscious and implicit or explicit aspects of human behaviour. Being an area of study which has its roots in almost every other discipline, there are several branches of Psychology which are unique combinations ...
What is the interdisciplinary amalgamation of psychology with criminology and law enforcement and regulations?
The interdisciplinary amalgamation of psychology with criminology and law enforcement and regulations is known as Forensic Psychology. Also regarded as Legal Psychology, it involves the assessment of a crime scene, conducting research on what happened and how as well as analyzing evidence, interviewing witnesses and coming up with inferences to present in the court. Forensic Psychologists use the applications of cognitive sciences within the criminal justice system.
What is clinical psychology?
A clinical psychologist observes the emotional, behavioural as well as biological aspects of the human body and thus utilises psychotherapy to assist their patients in dealing with their mental issues. Have a look at Clinical Psychology Courses.
What is biopsychology?
As a highly interdisciplinary specialization, Biopsychology explores the impact of thought processes, feelings and behaviors on the brain, neurons and nervous systems. As an emerging sub-field amongst the different branches of Psychology, it is extensively connected with various other disciplines like Biology, Neuroscience, Physiology, Experimental Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, to name a few.
What are the major areas of interest in social psychology?
Group behavior, attitudes, aggression, conformity, obedience, persuasion, group dynamics, and attraction are just some of the major areas of interest in social psychology. Sports Psychology: This is a branch centered on the psychology of sport and exercise.
What is the field of psychology that focuses on the human mind?
Experimental psychologist conduct research on a wide range of subjects including memory, intelligence, sensation, perception, social behavior, emotions, personality, and much more. Forensic Psychology: This area of psychology utilizes understanding of the human mind and behavior and applies it to the field of law.
What is health psychology?
Health Psychology: This is an area of psychology devoted to understanding the psychological and behavioral influences the impact health and well-being. Health psychologist understand that well-being is influenced by both biological factors as well as social and emotional factors.
What is abnormal psychology?
Abnormal Psychology: This branch of psychology seeks to identify, understand, and treat behavioral, thought, and emotional patterns that are considered abnormal and maladaptive. There are different ways of defining what is normal and what is not. In statistical terms, things that are considered abnormal are those that lie outside ...
What is the study of brain injury?
Biopsychologists often study how brain injury and illness impact normal psychological functioning. This area of psychology also often involves using imaging tools such as MRI and PET scans to look at the brain to determine which areas are activated when particular tasks are performed.
What did Freud believe about psychology?
Freud believed that by bringing these unconscious motivations into awareness, people could find relief from psychological problems. School Psychology: This field of psychology is devoted to helping students deal with academic, social, emotional, and behavioral issues that they face in school settings.
What is psychology in psychology?
Psychology is often defined as the study of the mind and behavior, a very broad topic that is often broken down into a number of different branches of psychology . Each branch is centered on a specific subfield within psychology. Some psychologists study the functions of the brain and their influence on behavior. Others explore how personality develops and changes over the course of life. Still other psychologists are interested in exploring how psychology can improve life in the workplace.
What are the two main areas of psychology?
Psychology can be roughly divided into two major areas: 1. Research, which seeks to increase our knowledge base 2.
What is the branch of psychology that studies brain injuries?
Biopsychology is also sometimes referred to as physiological psychology, behavioral neuroscience, or psychobiology. Clinical Psychology Clinical psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the assessment and treatment of mental illness, ...
What is health psychology?
Health Psychology Health psychology is a specialty area that focuses on how biology, psychology, behavior and social factors influence health and illness. Other terms including medical psychology and behavioral medicine are sometimes used interchangeably with the term health psychology.
What is abnormal psychology?
Abnormal Psychology Abnormal psychology is the area that looks at psychopathology and abnormal behavior. Mental health professionals help assess, diagnose, and treat a wide variety of psychological disorders including anxiety and depression. Counselors, clinical psychologists, and psychotherapists often work directly in this field.
What is the difference between cognitive and comparative psychology?
Cognitive psychologists often use an information-processing model to describe how the mind works , suggesting that the brain stores and processes information much like a computer. Comparative Psychology Comparative psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the study of animal behavior. The study of animal behavior can lead ...
What is the purpose of research in psychology?
Research, which seeks to increase our knowledge base 2. Practice, through which our knowledge is applied to solving problems in the real world Because human behavior is so varied, the number of subfields in psychology is also constantly growing and evolving.
What are the theories of personality?
Classic theories of personality include Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality and Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. Personality psychologists might study how different factors such as genetics, parenting, and social experiences influence how personality develops and changes.
