Which of the following is considered to be a health risk during adolescent pregnancy quizlet?
Rationale: Risks for pregnant adolescents include preterm births, low-birth-weight infants, cephalopelvic disproportion, iron-deficiency anemia, and pre-eclampsia. Placenta previa, pregnancy-induced diabetes, and abruptio placentae are not common complications of pregnant adolescents.
Which complications can occur when a teenager becomes pregnant quizlet?
Pregnant adolescents are at great risk for complications such as anemia. Pregnant adolescents are at great risk for complications such as pregnancy-induced hypertension, anemia, preterm birth, low-birth-weight infants, fetal harm from cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, or the use of street drugs.
Which infant health outcomes are more common among infants of adolescent mothers quizlet?
Teenage motherhood is a risk factor for the infant. Stillbirths are twice as common among infants born to teenage mothers as among infants born to mothers in their twenties, and the mortality rate is higher.
Which nutrient deficiency in the pregnant adolescent may result in decreased birthweight as a consequence of low bone mineral density in the fetus?
Iron deprivation in the beginning of pregnancy (first and second trimester) can lead to premature birth or low birth weight and jeopardize the health of the newborn [32,34,69]. Gestational anemia is related to a higher maternal mortality rate as well as interferes with the weight and health of the newborn [70].
What are 4 types of problems caused by teenage pregnancy?
low birth weight/premature birth. anemia (low iron levels) high blood pressure/pregnancy-induced hypertension, PIH (can lead to preeclampsia) a higher rate of infant mortality (death)
Which of the following factors are frequently associated with adolescent pregnancy?
Family risk factors that can increase a teen's risk of pregnancy include:Family history of teenage pregnancies.Limited communication between parents and teen.Negative family interactions.Poor parental supervision.Significant unresolved conflict between family members.Single-parent families.
What is the health impact of teen pregnancy on the mother?
Adolescent mothers aged 10–19 years face higher risks of eclampsia, puerperal endometritis and systemic infections than women aged 20–24 years. Additionally, some 3.9 million unsafe abortions among girls aged 15–19 years occur each year, contributing to maternal mortality, morbidity and lasting health problems.
What is adolescence pregnancy?
Adolescent pregnancy is defined as the occurrence of pregnancy in girls aged 10–19 [2]. Almost one-tenth of all births are to women below 20 years old, and more than 90% of such births occur in developing countries [1, 3].
Which of the following is true regarding teenage pregnancy and rate changes quizlet?
Which of the following is true regarding teenage pregnancy and rate changes? The number of teenage pregnancies has increased by 25 percent over the last decade.
What are the complications for pregnancy for a poorly nourished adolescent?
The health consequences of adolescent pregnancy include the greater risk of anemia, low birth weight, preterm birth, maternal and neonatal mortality [4]. Adolescent girls also have high rates of complications from pregnancy, delivery, and unsafe abortion [5].
What mineral is critical for the manufacture of blood and crucial in pregnancy and early childhood?
Having a healthy baby means making sure you're healthy too. One of the most important things you can do to help prevent serious birth defects in your baby is to get enough folic acid every day — especially before conception and during early pregnancy.
Which health problem occurs in premature infants born before the transfer of vitamin E from the mother to the infant in the last weeks of pregnancy?
hemolytic anemiaPremature infants occasionally develop a hemolytic anemia, which is generally believed to be due to vitamin E deficiency. Thus, the vitamin is given to premature infants routinely to meet their special needs (AAP/ACOG, 1988).
What are some common physiological changes that occur during pregnancy quizlet?
What are some common physiological changes that occur during pregnancy? Hormones relax muscles of uterus and GI tract. Fluid retention due to placental hormones.
What is pregnancy induced hypertension?
Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) complicates 6-10% of pregnancies. It is defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) >140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >90 mmHg. It is classified as mild (SBP 140-149 and DBP 90-99 mmHg), moderate (SBP 150-159 and DBP 100-109 mmHg) and severe (SBP ≥ 160 and DBP ≥ 110 mmHg).
What condition increases the risk of a poor pregnancy outcome?
High blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, epilepsy, thyroid disease, heart or blood disorders, poorly controlled asthma, and infections can increase pregnancy risks. Pregnancy complications.
Which condition increases the risk of a poor pregnancy outcome group of answer choices?
Obesity. Being obese before pregnancy is associated with a number of risks for poor pregnancy outcomes. For example, obesity increases a woman's chance of developing diabetes during pregnancy, which can contribute to difficult births.
Why is it important to explain unfamiliar procedures to an adolescent client?
Rationale: Explaining unfamiliar procedures to the adolescent client who is likely to be anxious and fearful will assist the nurse in developing a trusting relationship. Words should be weighed carefully and should be nonjudgmental and sensitive to the client. The nurse should encourage the client's support system to be part of the pregnancy experience.
What is a successful pregnancy prevention program?
Successful teenage pregnancy prevention programs are positive, include teens in the planning process, and begin before adolescence and continue throughout high school. The nurse is working with a pregnant adolescent. The client is experiencing morning sickness, and has not been able to eat regular meals.
What is the correct priority nursing diagnosis for a client who is unable to eat?
Rationale: Altered nutrition: less than body requirements is the correct priority nursing diagnosis for a client who is unable to eat. Alteration in comfort, self-esteem disturbance, and ineffective individual coping may be correct secondary nursing diagnoses if more data are gathered to support them.
Do teenage moms have more contact with their babies?
Rationale: Unfortunately, research indicates that there is decreasing contact with teenage moms and the babies as time passes, even if fathers are highly involved in the pregnancy and childbirth. Parental involvement during pregnancy and childbirth do make teenage moms feel less deserted, more confident in decision making, and better equipped to plan for the future.
Is preeclampsia a common complication in pregnant adolescents?
Rationale: Preeclampsia-eclampsia is a common complication in pregnant adolescents. Placenta previa, pregnancy-induced diabetes, and abruptio placentae are not common complications of pregnant adolescents.
Why should a nurse explain to adolescent girls that pregnancy at this age results in low birth weight?
The nurse should explain to the adolescent girls that pregnancy at this age results in low birth weight infants. Infants born to adolescent mothers are at increased risk of prematurity and increased risk of exposure to alcohol and drugs. Pregnant adolescents are less likely to seek out prenatal care.
What is the major developmental task of an adolescent?
Establishing an identity , the major developmental task of the adolescent, is related to the affirmation of self-image. To achieve this task there is a need to conform to group norms, one of which is appearance. The type of treatment is not an issue. Although it is important to continue schooling and to maintain contact with peers, the effect on body image is more important.
What is the moral development stage of Piaget's theory?
According to Piaget's moral development theory depicts, an adolescent develops abstract thinking during the formal operations period. According to Freud's genital stage, sexual urges reawaken and are directed to an individual outside the family circle. During the conventional reasoning stage, a person establishes his or her morals based on his or her own personal internalization of societal expectations. According to the identity versus role confusion stage, there is a marked preoccupation with appearance and body image.
How long should adolescents stay pregnant after bariatric surgery?
The adolescent should agree to avoid pregnancy for 1 year postoperatively.
When does pubertal growth peak?
The pubertal growth spurt reaches peak during 12 years in females. The middle adolescent period occurs at 15 to 17 years shows a slowdown in growth.
Do adolescent mothers need day care?
Adolescent mothers need competent day care for their infants. Infants born to adolescent mothers are more likely to be premature than are infants born to adult mothers. Infants born to teen mothers are at risk of being born prematurely. Pregnancies in older mothers are at greater risk for chromosomal defects.
Is adolescent mother at increased risk for prematurity?
Infants of adolescent mothers are at increased risk for prematurity.
What are the health concerns of adolescent pregnancy?
Medical concerns in adolescent pregnancies include maternal anemia, poor weight gain, and pregnancy-induced hypertension. Adolescents often receive delayed or inadequate prenatal care, increasing the risk of a low-birthweight infant, not an obese one. Pregnancy-induced diabetes is a risk factor associated with pregnancies involving maternal obesity and maternal age greater than 25 years.
What is a teenager's ability to imagine?
A teenager is able to deal with hypothetical problems and takes the future into consideration. A teenager is able to imagine multiple outcomes of a situation. A 15-year-old with type 1 diabetes has a history of noncompliance with the therapy regimen.
What is the moral development stage of Piaget's theory?
According to Piaget's moral development theory depicts, an adolescent develops abstract thinking during the formal operations period. According to Freud's genital stage, sexual urges reawaken and are directed to an individual outside the family circle. During the conventional reasoning stage, a person establishes his or her morals based on his or her own personal internalization of societal expectations. According to the identity versus role confusion stage, there is a marked preoccupation with appearance and body image.
Is diabetes a risk factor for pregnancies?
Adolescents often receive delayed or inadequate prenatal care, increasing the risk of a low-birthweight infant, not an obese one. Pregnancy-induced diabetes is a risk factor associated with pregnancies involving maternal obesity and maternal age greater than 25 years. Upgrade to remove ads. Only $0.99/month.
Can a teenager consider the possibilities of a situation occurring?
A teenager cannot consider the possibilities of a situation occurring.
Is denial related to adolescence?
Although the adolescent may be using denial, denial is not developmentally related to adolescence. This behavior is not a bid for attention; adolescents want to be like their peers and not stand out. Nor is this behavior regression; regression is the use of patterns of coping associated with earlier stages of development.
What age group is most likely to have obstetric complications?
Teenagers younger than 15 years of age have increased obstetric risks. Fetopelvic disproportion is one of the most common complications. Osteoporosis occurs later in life and is not related to adolescent pregnancy. Prolonged, not precipitous, labor is common in this age group. Teenage mothers are socially, educationally, psychologically, and economically disadvantaged. Support is necessary because the tasks of motherhood are superimposed on adolescent development tasks.
Why does a 15 year old tell the nurse she did not use any form of contraception?
A pregnant 15-year-old adolescent tells the nurse that she did not use any form of contraception because she was afraid her parents would find out. The nurse should recognize what?
What is postpartum care?
Postpartum care of the adolescent is directed at preventing subsequent pregnancies and enhancing life outcomes for the teen parents and child. Health care programs should provide comprehensive contraceptive services at the same time the child is seen for appointments. Ensuring the father of the baby cares for the child is not part of the postpartum care of the mother. The adolescent mother cannot return to a prepregnancy lifestyle. She now has an infant to care for. Breastfeeding is recommended for the infant. The nurse and mother should explore the best nutrition for both the mothers needs and those of the infant.
How to help a teenage mother?
Facilitating marriage between the mother and the father of the baby may produce additional stress and detract from their ability to care for the infant. Encouraging the infants grandmother to take responsibility for care would decrease the mothers ability to develop successful childrearing behaviors. Supportive families can provide assistance to enable the teenage mother to complete school. Many adolescents do not have a future perspective for themselves. The nurse includes information on normal infant development to aid the mother in having reasonable expectations.
When does gynecomastia occur?
Gynecomastia is common during midpuberty in about one third of boys. For most, the breast enlargement disappears within 2 years. Although breast enlargement in overweight children can indicate too much body fat, in children of normal body weight, it is a normal occurrence. If the gynecomastia persists beyond 2 years, then a hormonal cause may need to be investigated. Precocious puberty is the early onset of puberty, before age 9 years in boys.
What Is Teenage Pregnancy?
Teenage pregnancy is when a woman under 20 gets pregnant. It usually refers to teens between the ages of 15-19. But it can include girls as young as 10. It's also called teen pregnancy or adolescent pregnancy.
What is a premature baby?
A baby that delivers before 37 weeks is a premature baby, or "preemie.". In some cases, premature labor that begins too early in pregnancy can be stopped by medications. Other times, the baby has to be delivered early for the health of the mother or infant.
Why is it important to take prenatal vitamins before getting pregnant?
Prenatal care looks for medical problems in both mother and baby, monitors the baby's growth, and deals quickly with any complications that arise. Prenatal vitamins with folic acid -- ideally taken before getting pregnant -- are essential in preventing certain birth defects such as neural tube defects.
How many babies were born in 2018?
In 2018, just under 180,000 infants were born to teens 15 to 19 years old. Teen birth rates have fallen by 70% in the past 3 decades. That trend is driven both by the fact that fewer teenagers are having sex and that more of them use birth control when they do.
What are the risks of having a low birth weight baby?
Low-birth-weight baby. Teens are at higher risk of having low-birth-weight babies. Premature babies are more likely to weigh less than they should.
Can a pregnant girl have postpartum depression?
Pregnant teen s may be at higher risk of postpartum depression ( depression that starts after delivering a baby), according to the CDC. Girls who feel down and sad, either while pregnant or after the birth, should talk openly with their doctors or someone else they trust. Depression can interfere with taking good care of a newborn -- and with healthy teenage development -- but it can be treated.
Is a positive pregnancy test a sign of pregnancy?
A positive pregnancy test is another sign of pregnancy. Today's home pregnancy tests are generally considered accurate. These simple kits can be bought over the counter in drugstores.
Where do adolescent pregnancies occur?
Adolescent pregnancies are a global problem occurring in high-, middle-, and low-income countries. Around the world, however, adolescent pregnancies are more likely to occur in marginalized communities, commonly driven by poverty and lack of education and employment opportunities. 10
How many unintended pregnancy occur in adolescent girls?
Additionally, adolescents may lack the agency or autonomy to ensure the correct and consistent use of a contraceptive method. At least 10 million unintended pregnancies occur each year among adolescent girls aged 15-19 years in developing regions. 1. An additional cause of unintended pregnancy is sexual violence, ...
Why can't adolescents avoid pregnancy?
Adolescents who may want to avoid pregnancies may not be able to do so due to knowledge gaps and misconceptions on where to obtain contraceptive methods and how to use them. 15 Adolescents face barriers to accessing contraception including restrictive laws and policies regarding provision of contraceptive based on age or marital status, health worker bias and/or lack of willingness to acknowledge adolescents’ sexual health needs, and adolescents’ own inability to access contraceptives because of knowledge, transportation, and financial constraints. Additionally, adolescents may lack the agency or autonomy to ensure the correct and consistent use of a contraceptive method. At least 10 million unintended pregnancies occur each year among adolescent girls aged 15-19 years in developing regions. 1
How many girls give birth in a year?
Every year, an estimated 21 million girls aged 15–19 years in developing regions become pregnant and approximately 12 million of them give birth. 1 At least 777,000 births occur to adolescent girls younger than 15 years in developing countries. 2
How many girls are pregnant before they are 18?
In many societies, girls are under pressure to marry and bear children early. 11,12,13 In least developed countries, at least 39% of girls marry before they are 18 years of age and 12% before the age of 15. 14 In many places girls choose to become pregnant because they have limited ...
What is the cause of unintended pregnancy?
An additional cause of unintended pregnancy is sexual violence, which is widespread with more than a third of girls in some countries reporting that their first sexual encounter was coerced. 16
What is the leading cause of death for 15–19 year old girls globally?
Complications during pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death for 15–19-year-old girls globally. (3)