what are the name of car parts

Detailed explanation of Car Parts names & their functions

• 1. Engine Basi cally, the engine is the heart of the car. ...
• 2. Battery The battery provides the electricity needed to power all the electrical components of a car. ...
• 3. Alternator The alternator is a functional part of a car that generates power for the electrical components of a car. ...
• 4. Radiator ...
• 5. Ignition system ...
• 6. Suspension ...
• 7. Transmission ...
• 8. Chassis ...

Full Answer

What are all the car parts?

Understanding Auto Parts

• Engine System. It's the reason you can put the pedal to the metal and go from zero to 60 in about 8 seconds. ...
• Power Train. If you drive a stick-shift car, then you may have a few questions floating around in your head. ...
• Braking System. ...
• Steering, Suspension and Tires. ...
• Electrical System. ...
• Exhaust System. ...
• Other Car Parts. ...

What are all the parts of a car?

These are the main parts of the car:

• Engine. The heart and soul of your vehicle is the internal combustion engine.
• Transmission.
• Battery.
• Alternator.
• Radiator.
• Front Axle.
• Front Steering and Suspension.
• Brakes.

What are the parts of car and their functions?

What Are the Parts of a Car and Their Functions? The most basic parts of any car are the engine, fuel system, ignition system, battery, charging system, starting system, cooling system, transmission, steering system and timing belt. Modern cars also usually have on-board diagnostics, an emissions system, electrical systems and dashboard gauges.

What are the body parts of a car?

The chassis and the body make the complete vehicle. A body consists of windows and doors, engine cover, roof, luggage cover, etc. The electrical system in the body is connected to the chassis electrical units so that the battery and the generator/alternator can furnish the required electrical energy to the system.

How many wheels does a car have?

Where is the rear axle located?

What is a windshield?

What is a seat belt?

How does a transmission work?

What is the purpose of steering wheel?

Where is the fuel tank located on a car?

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What are the 5 main parts of a car?

What Are The Main Parts Of A Car And Their Functions?Engine. Acting as the heart of every vehicle, the engine is what provides power to the wheels to make the car move. ... Transmission. ... Brakes. ... Chassis. ... Axle and Differential. ... Battery.

What are the 8 major parts of the automobile?

body and other accessories, which are not involved in the movement of the vehicle. (iii) Other major components include engine, transmission system, front and rear axle, steering system, suspension system, wheels, tyres and brakes.

What are the body parts of car?

Body components, including trimBonnet/hood. Bonnet/hood. Car cover. Support stick. Hinges and springs.Bumper. Unexposed bumper. Exposed bumper.Cowl screen.Decklid.Fender (wing or mudguard)fascia.Grille (also called grill)Pillar and hard trim.More items...

What are mechanical parts of a car?

Mechanical parts means operational parts on a vehicle that wear out over time or have a finite useful life or duration typically shorter than the life of the vehicle as a whole. Mechanical parts do not include external crash parts, wheels, paint, or windshields and other glass.

What are basic car parts?

Putting it all TogetherEngine. The heart and soul of your vehicle is the internal combustion engine. ... Transmission. ... Battery. ... Alternator. ... Radiator. ... Front Axle. ... Front Steering and Suspension. ... Brakes.More items...

How many parts are in a car?

30,000 partsThe average car has roughly 30,000 parts if you count all parts down to the nuts and bolts. If you consider large parts such as the engine as one part, you can say that a car has about 1,800 separate parts.

What is a car panel?

What we refer to as the automotive body panel is a sophisticated assortment of large, uniquely shaped steel sections. These sections provide a solid mount and covering for your car's systems and protect occupants from elements and during collisions.

What is main body in car?

What is the body of a car? The vehicle body could be the main supporting structure or its particular element. The Vehicle Body of a modern car consists of an engine section, saloon, trunk. The vehicle body is the main supporting structure of a vehicle, to which all other components are attached.

What are the names of car panels?

Body Panels Common NamesA…Passenger Side Fender.B…Passenger Side Door.C…Rear Passenger Side Door.D…Passenger Side Quarter Panel.E…Front Bumper.F…Hood.G…Roof.H…Trunk.More items...

How many parts are in a car engine?

A typical internal combustion engine has around 200 parts that need to be maintained and possibly replaced if they wear out. An electric vehicle takes that number down to around 20 parts. These figures don't even factor in the transmission, a complex and expensive system that most electric vehicles skip altogether.

What is front part of car called?

bonnet. noun. British the front part of a car that covers the engine. The American word is hood.

What is the most common part in all vehicles?

Engine. It makes sense to start with the most important part under the hood of a vehicle, which is the engine. Most modern vehicles run on internal combustion engines, which generate energy by igniting a mixture of air and fuel that moves pistons, which in turn move the car.

What is the most common part in all vehicles?

Engine. It makes sense to start with the most important part under the hood of a vehicle, which is the engine. Most modern vehicles run on internal combustion engines, which generate energy by igniting a mixture of air and fuel that moves pistons, which in turn move the car.

What are the four components of an automobile?

Components, Parts of Automobile.The Chassis.The Engine.The Transmission System.The Body.

What is the most important part of a car engine?

The cylinder block is the most important component and is the basis of a car engine. The main function is to accommodate the crankshaft mechanism. Inside the cylinder block, you can find several engine cylinders, each of which is connected to the piston and crankshaft at the other end of the road.

How many parts are in a car engine?

A typical internal combustion engine has around 200 parts that need to be maintained and possibly replaced if they wear out. An electric vehicle takes that number down to around 20 parts. These figures don't even factor in the transmission, a complex and expensive system that most electric vehicles skip altogether.

What are the external parts of a car called?

External Car Body Parts Names with Images. 1. Headlamp . Headlamp is an important part of a car, often called as headlight too. It is situated at the front side of the car and helps the driver to drive properly by removing the darkness in front. Headlamps of a vehicle produce different types of lights including- full beam light, dipped light, ...

What are the parts of a car that help it to move forward or backward?

Wheels are the parts of the car which help it to move forward or backward. Each wheel is covered by a tire to ensure smooth running. A wheel has different parts. Barrel, lug holes, centre cap, centre bore, centre disc, outer lip, spoke and valve stem are the major parts of a wheel.

How does a radiator help a car run?

Radiator. Radiator has a great impact on running your car properly as it keeps the engine cool when it is running. Basically, it keeps the liquid gas cool by absorbing the heat from it. Then the gas enters into the engine and keeps the engine cool.

How many cells are in an automotive battery?

Automobile batteries are wet cell batteries with six cells. The structure is not that complex. There are different types of automotive batteries available in the market. Each type has its own advantage.

Why is it called a windshield?

The main task of windshield is to protect the driver from the wind created by moving forward. That’s why it is called windshield.

How many mirrors does a car have?

A car comes with three mirrors which help you to watch your back- a rearview mirror and two wing mirrors. The rearview mirror is a flat mirror inside the car. It shows you what’s happening behind you. As it is a flat mirror, it shows the actual size and distance of the vehicles behind.

Why is it important to know the parts of a car?

If you want to drive a car safely and maintain it properly , understanding different parts of it is important. Knowing the parts of your vehicle and how everything work helps you to identify a problem quickly and take necessary steps.

What is the windshield on a car?

The windshield, also known as the windscreen, is a large glass window in the frontside of the car. While the windshield provides an outside view, the sturdy glass ensures to block any dust, dirt, and unwanted particles from entering into the car.

Where is the dashboard located on a car?

The dashboard is located right in front of the driver’s seat. It displays the car’s controls- the odometer, fuel gauge, and speedometer.

How does a hand brake work?

It works to keep the vehicle motionless and stable when the engine is off. Pulling up the handbrake tensions a cable that squeezes the brake pads of your car, keeping it in place.

Where is the brake pedal located?

The car brake pedal is located below the driver’s seat. When the driver pushes the brake pedal down, the force is transferred to the brake pads and disc on the car’s tyres, from where the force is utilised to slow down the vehicle.

How many windows does a car have?

A car comes with four glass windows, two in the front and two in the rear of the car. The windows not only provide an outside view to keep you aware of your surroundings but they also act as a source of fresh air inside the closed car compartment. The window glass can be lowered or raised by depressing the push-button or by rotating the hand-turned crank located below the window.

How many seats does an Indian car have?

A regular Indian passenger car comes with three passenger seats where the passenger (the person not driving the car) sits. The front passenger seat sits beside the driver’s seat while the other two are fixed as rear passenger seats.

What is a rear view mirror?

The rear view mirror is an angular mirror that is fixed inside the windshield. Due to its special engineering, the rear view mirror enables you to view vehicles right behind your car, without having to turn your head around.

Where are the brakes on a car?

Brakes. Found on all four wheels, your brakes are one of the most important safety systems on your vehicle. Disc brakes can be found on the front and back wheels and feature brake pads and calipers. Drum brakes with brake shoes and wheel cylinders may be found on the back wheels of some vehicles. Catalytic Converter.

What is gas powered vehicle?

From the steering system to the front and rear suspension, a gas-powered vehicle is filled with a host of parts that come together to power your car, truck or SUV down the road. While it may feel like a foreign language, having a working understanding of how the steering and suspension systems relate to the other parts of your vehicle is extremely ...

What are the most important safety systems on a car?

Though systems vary in makeup, they typically include shocks/struts, ball joints, tie rod ends, rack and pinion steering system and idler / pitman arms. Brakes. Found on all four wheels, your brakes are one of the most important safety systems on your vehicle.

What is the heart and soul of a car?

Engine#N#The heart and soul of your vehicle is the internal combustion engine. The engine block features parts such as the timing chain, camshaft, crankshaft, spark plugs, cylinder heads, valves and pistons.

What is a catalytic converter?

A device that controls emissions from your vehicle, the catalytic converter transforms harmful gases and pollutants into less harmful emissions before they leave the car’s exhaust system. Keeps the exhaust system quiet through the use of baffles or other materials that reduce or muffle the sound.

Where does exhaust go in a car?

The exhaust system routes exhaust gases away from the engine and out the vehicle’s tailpipe. All modern exhaust systems contain the following components: The exhaust manifold (s) route spent exhaust gases away from the engine’s cylinder head (s) and toward the exhaust pipe.

What is the crankshaft in a car?

As a result, the crankshaft, which is connected to the piston assemblies, is forced to turn. The crankshaft converts the linear motion of the pistons into the rotational force needed to propel the vehicle down the road. Crankshaft. Like the camshaft, the crankshaft is a rotating assembly inside of the engine.

What is a drum brake system?

Brake shoes and drums. Drum brake systems use brake shoes and drums. When the driver presses the brake pedal, the wheel cylinders force the brake shoes against the brake drums, creating the friction needed to bring the car to a halt. The brake lines connect the master cylinder to the rest of the hydraulic brake system.

What is an axle shaft?

Axle shafts are sturdy metal shafts that transfer rotational force from the differential to the drive wheels. Axle shafts. Axle shafts are sturdy metal shafts that transfer rotational force from the differential to the drive wheels.

What are the sensors in a car?

Modern cars have a wide variety of sensors and switches that act as inputs to the modules. Modern cars have a wide variety of sensors and switches that act as inputs to the modules. The modules use the information from the sensors when determining how to control output devices, such as solenoids, motors, and relays.

What is the function of a crankshaft?

In this way, the crankshaft converts the linear motion of the pistons into the rotational force needed to propel the vehicle down the road. The timing belt or timing chain connects the camshaft (s) to the crankshaft, ensuring the two rotating assemblies are in sync. Timing belt or timing chain.

How many camshafts are there in a DOHC engine?

Also, some engines have two camshafts—one for the intake valves and one for the exhaust valves—housed in the cylinder head. This is referred to as a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) configuration. There is one piston and connecting rod assembly for each of the engine’s cylinders. Piston and Connecting Rod Assemblies.

Where are fenders on a car?

Fenders form an arch on the front side of the vehicle body around each of the wheel openings. . Rotating tires can throw lots of water, snow or pieces of debris while driving, so fenders help mitigate some of this matter.

What is Raybuck Auto Body Parts?

We are one of America’s leading suppliers of restoration and replace ment auto body products and will assist you with determining exactly what you need. However, it’s a good idea to understand our extensive selection of body panel options by referring to our truck and car diagrams for extra detail.

Where is the valance on a truck?

Also called a bumper valance, these can be found on the front, rear or both on most modern trucks. Valance panels attach to the underside of the bumpers and resemble streamlined plastic “flaps.” This component serves first to help direct airflow in the pursuit of aerodynamics and second to conceal and protect underside components.

What is a cab corner?

Cab corners on a truck refer to the section of the body at the rear of the cab, between the passenger section and the bed. These steel panels are another environment-facing component that tends to experience damage and corrosion over time. 11. Lower Front Bedside.

Where is the rear panel on a truck?

Your truck’s rear panel is the piece of the body at the rear of the cab, above and overlooking the cab. Rear panels may experience rusting and corrosion, however damage from objects seated loosely in the bed of the truck is even more common.

What is the lower bedside of a truck?

Your truck’s lower front bedside is an area that receives a lot of kickback from stones, gravel and salt, thanks to its being situated between the cab and the rear wheels. Because of the location, this panel often rusts over time and will need to be replaced.

How many wheels does a car have?

Every car has four wheels. The black part of the wheel, which is made out of rubber with air inside, is called a tire.

Where is the rear axle located?

The rear axle is located between the differential and the driving wheels and transmits power between the two. The rear axle is actually two halves – connected by the differential – with each part known as the half shaft.

What is a windshield?

The windshield or windscreen is the front window, which provides visibility while protecting occupants from the elements. Modern windshields are generally made of laminated safety glass, a type of treated glass, which consists of, typically, two curved sheets of glass with a plastic layer laminated between them for safety, and bonded into the window frame.

What is a seat belt?

A seat belt (also known as a safety belt, or spelled seatbelt) is a vehicle safety device designed to secure the driver or a passenger of a vehicle against harmful movement that may result during a collision or a sudden stop.

How does a transmission work?

A transmission changes gears depending on car speed and accelerator input (i.e., how far down you push the pedal of your car) so that the engine’s RPM or “revolutions per minute” are kept appropriately low. This provides two benefits: Fuel consumption is decreased, and The turning gears do not overload your engine.

What is the purpose of steering wheel?

A steering wheel and the system it connects to primarily control the direction of a vehicle. It converts the rotational commands of the driver into swiveling movements of the vehicle’s front wheels. The driver’s movement passes through a series of joints and hydraulic lines in the steering system, ultimately reaching the rubber as it hits the road.

Where is the fuel tank located on a car?

The fuel tank on your car is typically located under the rear or middle of the vehicle. There can be a number of reasons why you would need to remove it; the most common reason is needing to replace the fuel pump.