
The Parts of a Fan
- Fan Blades. The blades are one of the most identifiable features of most fans. ...
- Center Hub. The hub is located in the center of the fan blades. ...
- Fan Motor. The motor is what makes an electric fan go. ...
- Power Switch. ...
- Protective Guard. ...
- Fan Mount. ...
- Electrical Wiring. ...
- Bladeless Fans. ...
What are the different parts of a ceiling fan?
What are the parts of a ceiling fan called?
- Motor.
- Motor Housing.
- Mounting Mechanism.
- Downrod.
- Fan Blades.
- Fan Blade Brackets.
- Flywheel.
- Lamps.
What are the parts of an electric fan?
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What parts is an electric fan made of?
The main shaft is a metal component that extends as a place to attach some components. In addition to the coil rotor, the component attached to this shaft is a drive pulley. Generally the main shaft is made of aluminum which is anti-rust. In addition, this component must also be stable at high rotation and temperature.
What are the different parts of stand fan?
- Slide the 2-off base cross sections together.
- Remove the screws from the center of the base cross section, and then fasten the fan pillar in position.
- Now unscrew and remove the plastic retainer that locks the two support sections together slide over and fit the plastic base cover.
What are the components of a standing fan?
Construction of Standing Fan The basic elements of a table fan include the base, stand, fan blade, blade guard, motor, motor housing, gearbox, oscillating link and shaft.
What are the internal parts of electric fan?
Rotor • It is a movable part of the motor which rotates. ... Stator • It is a non movable part of the electric motor that provides electro magnetic energy to the rotor. ... Selector Switch • It is a part of electric fan that can intensify the produce air for the consumers. ... Electric Motor. ... Copper Winding.
What are the propellers on a fan called?
A propfan is typically designed with a large number of short, highly twisted blades, similar to a turbofan's bypass compressor (the fan itself). For this reason, the propfan has been variously described as an "unducted fan" (UDF) or an "ultra-high-bypass (UHB) turbofan."
What is a fan head?
[¦fan ¦tōd·əl ¦hed] (mechanical engineering) The sum of the fan static head and the velocity head at the fan discharge corresponding to a given quantity of airflow.
What are the parts of electric fan and explain its working?
The ceiling fan has a motor that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. First, the capacitor of the ceiling fan torques up the electric motor, thereby causing it to start and run. As the electrical current reaches the motor, it enters coils of wire that are wrapped around a metal base.
What is a fan blade?
Definitions of fan blade. blade of a rotating fan. type of: blade, vane. flat surface that rotates and pushes against air or water.
What is the top part of a ceiling fan called?
Canopy - Decorative cover that is shaped like a bowl and is used to cover the wiring between the ceiling and the fan. Trim Ring - Decorative ring that covers the canopy screws. Capacitor (Run Capacitor) - Electrical component used to control the speed of the fan by altering the amount of current that goes to the motor.
What are the types of fan blades?
There are three types of centrifugal fans determined by the type of fan blades:forward inclined blades,backward inclined blades, and.straight radial blades.
What are the main parts of electric motor?
Different Parts of an Electric Motor and Their FunctionA power supply – mostly DC for a simple motor.Field Magnet – could be a permanent magnet or an electromagnet.An Armature or rotor.Commutator.Brushes.Axle.
How do you assemble an electric fan?
4:546:35Electric Fan Assembly Guide | Fukuda Electric Fan SF164RB - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipPart make sure to match it to the shape of the hole of the fan. Blade lock it with the fan blade capMorePart make sure to match it to the shape of the hole of the fan. Blade lock it with the fan blade cap attach the front grille together with the rear grille lock it with the side.
What is the use of capacitor in fan?
The capacitor is used not only to start the fan but also to make it spin. In simple words, the capacitor creates a magnetic flux (torque) which makes the fan rotate. Generally, two capacitors in parallel series are used in the ceiling fan.
What is a fan blade?
The fan blades are the long wings that extend outwards from the center of the fan. These are also sometimes known as paddles, and they can be made from different materials, including plastic, steel, plywood, solid wood, and aluminum. Fan blades are positioned at an angle of 12 degrees to either drag air upwards or push air downwards, depending on whether you have the fan set at a clockwise or counterclockwise spin. The turning of the fan blades is what causes the air to be circulated around the room, either helping you to feel cooler or warmer.
What is a fan blade bracket?
The fan blade brackets are also known as fan blade irons or hinges, and they are the part of a ceiling fan that attaches the fan blades to the central part of the fan.
What is the purpose of a ceiling fan motor housing?
This will usually be made from metal and can be plain and simple or decorative. The only function of the motor housing is to give the ceiling fan a neat and streamlined look by preventing the inner workings of the appliance from being seen.
How many blades does a ceiling fan have?
Ceiling fans most commonly have four or five fan blades, especially for fans designed for residential use. Generally, the more blades a fan has, the quieter it will be. However, fans with three blades are becoming a popular choice as they have a more minimalist style that fits better with modern decor.
What is the motor of a ceiling fan?
Motor. The electric motor of a ceiling fan is the beating heart of the appliance. It is responsible for turning the fan blades by converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. This is achieved through the use of coils which turn in a clockwise direction after a magnetic field is generated when the electrical current hits them.
Why are ceiling fans used?
Ceiling fans are a very useful appliance that can make a room feel more comfortable. They do not alter the temperature of a room but instead redistribute air in a more advantageous way. Ceiling fans are commonly used during summer when they push cool air downwards to create a refreshing breeze, but they can also be utilized in winter ...
Which way should a ceiling fan be set?
In winter, the ceiling fan blades should be set to a clockwise spin which will drag the cool air up towards the ceiling and help to redistribute warm air. This makes the room feel more comfortable and can save on heating bills. In summer, the fan blades should turn counterclockwise , which will push cool air downwards and create the effect ...
What is a table fan?
A table fan. Fans are used to force air into low and high bypass jet engines, seen here on a Boeing 777. Sounds from a household fan. A fan is a powered machine used to create a flow of air. A fan consists of a rotating arrangement of vanes or blades, which act on the air.
What is a fan powered by?
Most fans are powered by electric motors, but other sources of power may be used, including hydraulic motors, handcranks, and internal combustion engines . Mechanically, a fan can be any revolving vane, or vanes used for producing currents of air.
How does a crossflow fan work?
Due to the two-dimensional nature of the flow, the fan readily integrates into a wing for use in both thrust production and boundary-layer control. A configuration that utilizes a crossflow fan is located at the wing leading edge is the fanwing. This design creates lift by deflecting the wake downward due to the rotational direction of the fan, causing large Magnus force, similar to a spinning leading-edge cylinder. Another configuration utilizing a crossflow fan for thrust and flow control is the propulsive wing. In this design, the crossflow fan is placed near the trailing edge of a thick wing and draws the air of the wing's suction (top) surface. By doing this, the propulsive wing is nearly stall-free, even at extremely high angles of attack, producing very high lift. The external links section provides links to these concepts.
How does a fan make noise?
Fans generate noise from the rapid flow of air around blades and obstacles causing vortexes, and from the motor. Fan noise is roughly proportional to the fifth power of fan speed; halving speed reduces noise by about 15 dB.
What is the name of the assembly of blades and hubs?
The rotating assembly of blades and hub is known as an impeller, rotor, or runner. Usually, it is contained within some form of housing, or case. This may direct the airflow, or increase safety by preventing objects from contacting the fan blades.
How does a mechanical fan work?
In automobiles, a mechanical fan provides engine cooling and prevents the engine from overheating by blowing or drawing air through a coolant -filled radiator. The fan may be driven with a belt and pulley off the engine 's crankshaft or an electric motor switched on or off by a thermostatic switch.
When was the punkah fan invented?
The punkah fan was used in India about 500 BCE. It was a handheld fan made from bamboo strips or other plant fiber, that could be rotated or fanned to move air. During British rule, the word came to be used by Anglo-Indians to mean a large swinging flat fan, fixed to the ceiling and pulled by a servant called the punkawallah .
What are the parts of a ceiling fan?
The basic parts of a ceiling fan include a mounting device, the motor and its housing, blades and the hub. If the fan can be controlled remotely, its construction also features a remote control module.
Where is the switch housing located on a fan?
The switch housing is located in the center of the fan's motor. It conceals components such as wires, capacitors and switches. Some fans include a downrod, which suspends the fan from the ceiling. Fan blades can also be outfitted with decorative blade badges that conceal the screws attaching the blades to the irons.
What is the heart of an industrial fan?
The impeller: is the real heart of the industrial fan. It’s a rotating component on which are placed the blades (that can be backward, forward or straight blades, depending on their use). Fan Housing (or Casing ): the housing is the structure that contains the impeller; the air (or the fluid) to be handled passes through ...
What is a cooling wheel?
The cooling wheel: is a small impeller slipped on the impeller hub for direct driven fans, or on the support shaft for belt driven fans. It is used to dispose of/dissipate the heat of the air flow, which blows through the case, to prevent damages for the most delicate parts, like the engine (bearings and electrical parts) or the support (bearings and mechanical parts).
What are the Parts of a Ceiling Fan?
Ceiling fans aren’t complicated appliances. While there are different specific parts from model to model, the basic design holds across all manufacturers. Here is a brief introduction to those parts, starting from the edges and working in towards the ceiling:
Conclusion
Everyone knows what a fan blade is. Knowing that allows you to find the right parts so that the most visible part of a ceiling fan best fits into your room decor. The down rod helps establish how far down from the ceiling the fan will hang. Those are just two examples of ceiling fan parts.
What is a handheld fan?
A handheld fan, or simply hand fan, may be any broad, flat surface that is waved back-and-forth to create an airflow. Generally, purpose-made handheld fans are folding fans, which are shaped like a sector of a circle and made of a thin material (such as paper or feathers) mounted on slats which revolve around a pivot so ...
What is a screen fan?
The design of the screen fan is a fixed handle, most often made out of exquisitely turned (painted or guided) wood, fixed to a flat screen. The screen could be made out of silk stretched on a frame or thin wood, leather or papier mache. The surface is often exquisitely painted with scenes ranging from flowers and birds of paradise to religious scenes. At the end of the 19th century they disappeared when the need for them ceased to exist. During the 19th century names like the Birmingham-based firm of Jennens and Bettridge produced many papier-mâché fans.
What is a Filipina fan?
A Filipina in traditional attire with an abaniko folding fan (c. 1875) which played a large part in courtship etiquette in the colonial Philippines . It has been said that in the courts of England, Spain and elsewhere fans were used in a more or less secret, unspoken code of messages.
What is the purpose of a rigid hand screen fan?
Next to the folding fan, the rigid hand screen fan was also a highly decorative and desired object among the higher classes. Its purpose is different since they are more cumbersome to carry around. They were mostly used to shield a lady's face against the glare of the sun or the fire.
Why do people use folding fans?
Folding fans are often used to emphasize a point in a person's speech, rather than for express use of fanning ones self. A person might harshly snap open the fan when engaging in 'throwing shade' on (comically insulting) another person, creating a loud snapping noise that punctuates the insult. Drag dance numbers also utilise larger hand fans as a way to add flair and as a prop, used to emphasise movements in the dance.
How does a hand fan affect the body temperature?
On human skin, the airflow from handfans increases evaporation which has a cooling effect due to the latent heat of evaporation of water. It also increases heat convection by displacing the warmer air produced by body heat that surrounds the skin , which has an additional cooling effect, provided that the ambient air temperature is lower than the skin temperature – which is typically about 33 °C (91 °F). Fans are convenient to carry around, especially folding fans.
What was the purpose of screen fans?
The screen fan was mainly used inside the interior of the house. In 18th and 19th century paintings of interiors one sometimes sees one laying on a chimney mantle. They were mainly used to protect a woman's face against the glare and heat of the fire, to avoid getting "coup rose", or ruddy cheeks from the heat. But probably not in the least it served to keep the heat from spoiling the carefully applied make-up which in those days was often wax-based. Until the 20th century houses were heated by open fires in chimneys or by stoves, and the lack of insulation made many a house very draughty and cold during winter. Therefore, any social or family gathering would be in close proximity to the fireplace.
What are the pads on a water cooler?
The pads are where the air cooling occurs, as water delivered to the pads by the water pump evaporates under the air blown through the pads by the cooler motor. Pads for evaporative coolers come in many types, including foamed polyester, slit expanded paper, and wood strips. The most common and cheapest cooler pads are the ones made from wood strips. These pads work well, but if the strips get loose, they can clog up the pump, so placing an extra screen around the pump can be a good idea.
What is the water pump in an evaporative cooler?
The water pump in an evaporative cooler brings the water from the pan to the distribution tubing, and from there onto the pads. The evaporation of water from the pads is what allows the appliance to cool the air, so if the pads are not being saturated with water, the pump may need to be replaced. If the pump is operating correctly ...
What is the pulley on a swamp cooler?
As with the motor pulley, the blower pulley must be the correct size to ensure that the swamp cooler works correctly. When replacing a blower pulley, make sure to match the pulley to the unit, so that the blower can move enough air to cool effectively.
Why does my blower make a squeaking sound?
The blower shaft spins constantly on the bearings , so if the bearings are going bad, the appliance often makes a piercing, squeaking sound. Sometimes this sound can be remedied by lubricating the bearings. If that doesn’t work, the bearings will need to be replaced.
How much power does an evaporative cooler use?
Evaporative cooler motors are relatively small in size, usually ranging from 1/3 to 1 horsepower. Most operate on 115/120 volts of power, which is the reason they use relatively little electricity when compared to 240-volt central air conditioning systems. The motors on evaporative coolers usually work fine until they don't—they don't gradually ...
How does a float valve work?
It works in much the same way as the float ball or float cup in a toilet tank. The float valve rises and falls with the water level and its lever shuts off the water supply when the water in the pan reaches the required level.
What is a drain tube?
Drain and Overflow Tube. The drain is a hollow tube that is mounted in the bottom of the cooler pan. It can be removed to drain the water out of the cooler pan, and it also acts as an overflow to allow excess water to drain out if the float is allowing the pan to fill too high.

Overview
Types
Mechanical revolving blade fans are made in a wide range of designs. They are used on the floor, table, desk, or hung from the ceiling (ceiling fan). They can also be built into a window, wall, roof, chimney, etc. Most electronic systems such as computers include fans to cool the circuits inside, and in appliances such as hair dryers and portable space heaters and mounted/installed wall he…
History
The punkah fan was used in India about 500 BCE. It was a handheld fan made from bamboo strips or other plant fiber, that could be rotated or fanned to move air. During British rule, the word came to be used by Anglo-Indians to mean a large swinging flat fan, fixed to the ceiling and pulled by a servant called the punkawallah.
Installation
Fans may be installed in various ways, according to the application. They are often used in a free installation, without any housing of any kind. There are also some specialised installations.
In vehicles, a ducted fan is a method of propulsion in which a fan, propeller or rotor is surrounded by an aerodynamic duct or shroud which enhances its performance to create aerodynamic thrust or lift to transport the vehicle.
Fans may be installed in various ways, according to the application. They are often used in a free installation, without any housing of any kind. There are also some specialised installations.
In vehicles, a ducted fan is a method of propulsion in which a fan, propeller or rotor is surrounded by an aerodynamic duct or shroud which enhances its performance to create aerodynamic thrust or lift to transport the vehicle.
Noise
Fans generate noise from the rapid flow of air around blades and obstacles causing vortexes, and from the motor. Fan noise is roughly proportional to the fifth power of fan speed; halving speed reduces noise by about 15 dB.
The perceived loudness of fan noise also depends on the frequency distribution of the noise. This in turn depends on the shape and distribution of moving parts, especially of the blades, and of st…
Fan motor drive methods
Standalone fans are usually powered by an electric motor, often attached directly to the motor's output, with no gears or belts. The motor is either hidden in the fan's center hub or extends behind it. For big industrial fans, three-phase asynchronous motors are commonly used, may be placed near the fan, and drive it through a belt and pulleys. Smaller fans are often powered by shaded p…
See also
• Affinity laws
• Specific fan power
• Axial fan design
• Compressor
• Pump
External links
• Media related to Fans (mechanical) at Wikimedia Commons