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what are the reasons for creative accounting

by Belle Vandervort Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Advantages

  • The company can show a smooth and good growing graph of the company. ...
  • Creative accounting helps the company to set the required parameters for them, which is practically impossible.
  • The company that makes losses can be benefited from this type of creative accounting. ...

More items...

The main motives for applying creative accounting are: obtaining personal gain; • competition; • attracting investors; • increasing or maintaining the level of capital; • buying time for not settling debts; beating analysts' forecasts about future com- pany performance.Dec 14, 2017

Full Answer

What is the aim of creative accounting?

Jun 20, 2020 · Reasons for Creative Accounting?To be financially Stronger than it actually is. ?To increase the companies stock value. ? To increase the companies stock value. ? In order to ensure the inflow of capital and investment.

What are the risks associated with creative accounting?

Nov 10, 2020 · Creative accounting capitalizes on loopholes in the accounting standards to falsely portray a better image of the company. Tweaking figures can lead to higher bonuses for directors, help convince...

What are the main adjustments in creative accounting?

Mar 30, 2017 · Reasons for Creative Accounting To be financially Stronger than it actually is. To increase the companies stock value. In order to ensure the inflow of capital and investment. …

Why do ethical Accountants see creative Accountants in a bad light?

The motivation for Creative Accounting: Several motivations have to identify in stimulating the behavior of creative accounting in the organization. Firstly, the significant motivator for …

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What is the purpose of creative accounting?

Creative accounting is a method, which is used to make or interpret accounting policies falsely with the objective of misusing the accounting techniques and standards, which are being set by the accounting bodies. The purpose of doing this type of practice is to make profits by not reporting the exact figures.

What are the advantages of creative accounting?

Advantages of creative accounting

Desired results: Creative accounting helps a business to set the required parameters, which is practically impossible. The business can show a smooth and good growing graph. In order to attract investors, the management adopts this technique to show steady profits and good revenue.
Nov 27, 2020

Is creative accounting based on ethics give reasons?

Creative accounting is in essence not illegal and investors may sometimes even benefit from its application. However, creative accounting distorts reality, which may mislead users of financial statement information and is therefore generally considered unethical.

What are the effects of creative accounting?

[18] Creative accounting procedures significantly affect the structure of the company, its financial results. The share of own and foreign sources of coverage of the company's assets affects the financial stability of the assessed company. Equity includes the result of profit, which is mostly distorted in accounting.

Why creative accounting could be a blessing or a curse?

Creative accounting could be a blessing or a curse. It is a blessing where something new is introduced to refine the accounting system and therefore becomes an addition to the existing stock of accounting knowledge. It becomes a curse when unethical elements make intrusion.

What is creative accounting in corporate governance?

Creative accounting is the practice which is adopted with the framework of accounting system or in other words taking undue advantages of loopholes of accounting system. It is an art of manipulating the books in a manner that desired results can be drawn.

What are the ethical issues involved in creative accounting give 3 examples?

Conflict of interest, client requests to alter account and for tax evasion are the most frequent ethical issues. Accountants' attitudes toward creative accounting depend on whether it is arisen from misuse of accounting principle and manipulation of transactions.

How is creative accounting prevented?

To prevent creative accounting, the experts opine that accountants and managers should divide the duties of an internal control checklist. Furthermore, an independent audit committee should always have someone with a strong accounting background and audit experience who deals directly with outside auditors.

What is the difference between earnings management and creative accounting?

Earnings management (EM) is a subset of creative accounting (CA). That is EM focuses on manipulating earnings through accruals and deferrals whereas CA can be EM plus fictitious transactions like Enron did. EM and CA have their own literature with some overlap.

How does creative accounting influences the reliability of accounting information?

It was discovered that accounting creativity is euphemism and contributes 90% to the unfair reporting of firms operations. The creativity in those practices is motivated by greed and intended to deceive the public, potential investors and shareholders and increases the rate of enterprise failures at a decreasing rate.Jun 11, 2018

What is creative accounting PDF?

Creative accounting can be described as an accounting practice that may or may not follow the account- ing standards and principles. However, it deviates from the main idea of those standards and principles in order to present the desired picture of the business.Jan 10, 2019

What is integrity in accounting?

Integrity means that the accounting practices of a company adhere to a consistent set of principles such as GAAP or IFRS. When everyone follows the same accounting principles, stakeholders have greater faith that the story those financial statements tell is trustworthy.Oct 7, 2020

What are some examples of creative accounting?

Examples of Creative Accounting 1 The company raises invoices before the end of the accounting year to inflate its sales figures and but the actual transaction occurs on the post date. It is an example where the company attempts to show the boosted up revenue figures. 2 The company sometimes gives loans to their known person to willfully hide the transactions made during the year. 3 The company increases the useful life of an asset arbitrary to get rid of the higher depreciation charged.

Why do companies raise invoices before the end of the year?

The company raises invoices before the end of the accounting year to inflate its sales figures and but the actual transaction occurs on the post date. It is an example where the company attempts to show the boosted up revenue figures.

What is financial risk?

Financial Risk Financial risk refers to the risk of losing funds and assets with the possibility of not being able to pay off the debt taken from creditors, banks and financial institutions. A firm may face this due to incompetent business decisions and practices, eventually leading to bankruptcy. read more.

What is creative accounting?

Creative accounting refers to imaginative ways to present accounts. These ways deviate from the spirit of accounting laws. However, they are not illegal. The aim in creative accounting is to make the company appear financially healthier than it really is.

Is creative accounting illegal?

They falsely portray an enhanced image of their company. Even though creative accounting practices are not illegal, governments are forever trying to reform the law. Lawmakers want to close those loopholes to prevent such behaviors.

Is cooking the books illegal?

However, unlike creative accounting, cooking the books is illegal. Creative accounting is characterized by excessive complication.

What is creative accounting?

Creative accounting is a euphemism referring to accounting practices that may follow the letter of the rules of standard accounting practices but deviate from the spirit of those rules. The Concept of Creative Accounting: Definition of Creative Accounting, Motivation for Creative Accounting, the existence of Creative Accounting, and Ethical Perspective of Creative Accounting! They are characterized by excessive complication and the use of novel ways of characterizing income, assets, or liabilities and the intent to influence readers towards the interpretations desire by the authors.

Is creative accounting acceptable?

However, certain companies apply a particular technique of creative accounting to some extent; for example, applied in the non-discretionary component of the bad debts provision. Other evidence is Classificatory smoothing by using the extraordinary items; such as pensions cost, dividends from unconsolidated subsidiaries, extraordinary charges and credits; and, research and development costs in manipulating the figure of income in financial statements.

What are ethical issues in accounting?

Conflict of interest, client requests to alter account, and tax evasion are the most frequent ethical issues. Accountants’ attitudes toward creative accounting depend on whether it has arisen from the misuse of accounting principle and manipulation of transactions.

Why decrease allowable accounting method?

Decrease allowable accounting method or fixed method used in the different conditions so that the scope for choosing the accounting method can narrowly down. Companies should also be consistent in using the method chosen by them.

What is accounting tool?

Accounting is a tool to supervise contracts between managers and financial groups, identify the possibility of accounting manipulation; and, how properly it reflected in pricing and contracting decisions.

Is creative accounting illegal?

However, it deviates from the main idea of those standards and principles in order to present the desired picture of the business. Creative accounting is not illegal, but unethical since it doesn’t meet ...

What is AEM in accounting?

... For Bhasin (2016); AEM "refers to the accounting practice that may (or may not) follow the accounting principles or standards, but deviate from what these principles or standards intend to achieve, in order to show a desired image of the company to the stakeholders." According to Remenarić et al. (2018), AEM, which consists essentially in the use of practices of manipulation de FI, occur where accounting standards require accounting estimates, namely in the manipulation of off-balance-sheet financing items, changes in depreciation methods and accounting policies, manipulation of income and expense items, changes in the fair value, overestimation of revenues by recording fictitious sales revenues and manipulation of accruals. Malikov et al. (2018) stated that "one recently established form of earnings management is classification shifting" which is "is based on the misclassification of items within the income statement but does not alter net income." ...

What is the essence of financial statements?

Research background: The main essence of financial statements is a true and fair view of accounting because accounting information is an essential source of information about the company. A global business environment that provides scope for selecting existing accounting practices, different techniques, or different methods used in reporting may appear to be beneficial to the business and its accounting. Breach of the accounting principle of a true and fair view of the accounts through the intentional implementation of accounting errors or accounting fraud committed by responsible employees increases information asymmetry between creators and users of accounting information. Purpose of the article: The paper aims to point out the use of creative accounting in companies existing in the global business environment using a graphical representation of accounting cases using creative accounting techniques, namely Window dressing techniques, and Off-balance sheet techniques. Methods: In the paper is used the method of description and the comparison method based on which we compare entity that prepares the accountant statements in two variants A and B by using window dressing techniques and off-balance sheet techniques. The achieved results are presented in this paper using a graphical representation. Findings & Value added: Through the use of creative accounting techniques such as Window dressing techniques and Off-balance sheet techniques, our goal is to point out the possible manipulation of the company’s financial statements by performing accounting cases in terms of maximization variant (A) and minimization variant (B).

What is creative accounting?

Creative accounting, also called aggressive accounting, is the manipulation of financial numbers, usually within the letter of the law and accounting standards, but very much against their spirit and certainly not providing the “true and fair” view of a company that accounts are supposed to : ADVERTISEMENTS:

Is creative accounting a form of lying?

Creative accounting, which generally involves the preparation of financial statements with the intention of misleading readers of those statements, is prima facie a form of lying. It examines and rejects the arguments for considering creative accounting, in spite of its deceptive intent, as not being a form of lying.

What is window dressing in accounting?

In the context of accounts, “window dressing” is more likely than “creative accounting” to imply illegal or fraudulent practices, but it need to do so. (d) The techniques of creative accounting change over time.

3.3 Data presentation

The below bars chart are an illustration of affection of the CA on the company’s balance.

Cite This Work

UKEssays. (November 2018). The Implication of creative accounting on the firms. Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/accounting/the-implication-of-creative-accounting-on-the-firms-accounting-essay.php?vref=1

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Methods of Creative Accounting

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Examples of Creative Accounting

  1. The company raises invoices before the end of the accounting year to inflate its sales figures and but the actual transaction occurs on the post date. It is an example where the company attempts to...
  2. The company sometimes gives loans to their known person to willfully hide the transactions made during the year.
  1. The company raises invoices before the end of the accounting year to inflate its sales figures and but the actual transaction occurs on the post date. It is an example where the company attempts to...
  2. The company sometimes gives loans to their known person to willfully hide the transactions made during the year.
  3. The company increases the useful life of an asset arbitrary to get rid of the higher depreciationDepreciationDepreciation is a systematic allocation method used to account for the costs of any phys...

Advantages

  1. The company can show a smooth and good growing graph of the company. The management adopts this technique to show steady profits and good revenue to attract their investors.
  2. Creative accounting helps the company to set the required parameters for them, which is practically impossible.
  3. The company that makes losses can be benefited from this type of creative accounting. Inve…
  1. The company can show a smooth and good growing graph of the company. The management adopts this technique to show steady profits and good revenue to attract their investors.
  2. Creative accounting helps the company to set the required parameters for them, which is practically impossible.
  3. The company that makes losses can be benefited from this type of creative accounting. Investors can be hopeful by seeing the future gains in the companies’ budgeted accounts, and many times the com...
  4. The company, by adopting this method, can somewhere conceal the financial riskFinancial RiskFinancial risk refers to the risk of losing funds and assets with the possibility of not being able to pa...

Disadvantages

  1. Although creative accounting is an ethical practiceAccounting Is An Ethical PracticeAccounting ethics refers to adhering to specific rules and guidelines established by governing bodies that every...
  2. The company will always be at a high risk of losing its investors because in case the investors get to understand the manipulations, it will not be good for the company. The investor’s inter…
  1. Although creative accounting is an ethical practiceAccounting Is An Ethical PracticeAccounting ethics refers to adhering to specific rules and guidelines established by governing bodies that every...
  2. The company will always be at a high risk of losing its investors because in case the investors get to understand the manipulations, it will not be good for the company. The investor’s interest mig...
  3. The biggest disadvantage is that if an expert does the manipulation, then it is fine, but if not so the financial literate director or CEO decides to make a change, then it will be a problem. There...
  4. In the long run, if this is disclosed that the company does a creative accounting practiceAcco…

Conclusion

  • Creative accounting is an accountingAccountingAccounting is the process of processing and recording financial information on behalf of a business, and it serves as the foundation for all subsequent financial statements.read morepractice that helps the company to deviate the profits, revenues for the year by following rules and regulations. It is a skill, which is used by experts to …
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Recommended Articles

  • This article has been a guide to what is creative accounting and its meaning. Here we discuss the top 6 methods of creative accounting along with examples, advantages, and disadvantages. You can learn more from the following articles – 1. Push Down Accounting 2. Objectives of Financial Accounting 3. Accounting Overview 4. Current Account Deficit
See more on wallstreetmojo.com

Creative Accounting Not Illegal – ‘But’

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Creative accounting, while not the same as ‘cooking the books,’is seen in a similar light. Cooking the books refers to falsifying a company’s their financial statements. Ethical accountants see creative accountants in a bad light because they are trying to give a false impression. However, unlike creative accounting, cooking the book…
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Aim of Creative Accounting

  • The creative accountant often attempts to inflate profit figures. Some firms may also minimize profits during their good periods to smooth out their results. Creative accountants commonly manipulate their company’s assets and liabilities. They often do this to conceal problems, and also perhaps to remain within limits. The creative accountant may p...
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A Game of Cat and Mouse

  • Creative accounting techniques change over time. As accounting standards, rules, and regulations change, creative accountants need to alter their techniques. When regulators reform accounting standards, they aim to stifle particular ways of massaging accounts. Subsequently, creative accountants have to find new ways of doing things. Some changes in accounting standards, ho…
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Video – Creating Accounting

  • This eHow video explains that creative accounting is all about coming up with different ways to position assets. Creative accountants aim to ‘puff up the picture.’In other words, they want to make the company appear financially healthier than it really is.
See more on marketbusinessnews.com

1.Creative Accounting Definition - Investopedia

Url:https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/creative-accounting.asp

26 hours ago Jun 20, 2020 · Reasons for Creative Accounting?To be financially Stronger than it actually is. ?To increase the companies stock value. ? To increase the companies stock value. ? In order to ensure the inflow of capital and investment.

2.Creative Accounting (Meaning, Examples) | Top 6 Methods

Url:https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/creative-accounting/

11 hours ago Nov 10, 2020 · Creative accounting capitalizes on loopholes in the accounting standards to falsely portray a better image of the company. Tweaking figures can lead to higher bonuses for directors, help convince...

3.Reasons for creative accountng - SlideShare

Url:https://www.slideshare.net/shoronakhter/reasons-for-creative-accountng

3 hours ago Mar 30, 2017 · Reasons for Creative Accounting To be financially Stronger than it actually is. To increase the companies stock value. In order to ensure the inflow of capital and investment. …

4.Videos of What Are The Reasons For Creative Accounting

Url:/videos/search?q=what+are+the+reasons+for+creative+accounting&qpvt=what+are+the+reasons+for+creative+accounting&FORM=VDRE

5 hours ago The motivation for Creative Accounting: Several motivations have to identify in stimulating the behavior of creative accounting in the organization. Firstly, the significant motivator for …

5.What is creative accounting? Definition and examples

Url:https://marketbusinessnews.com/financial-glossary/creative-accounting-definition-meaning/

20 hours ago Abstract. Creative accounting can be described as an accounting practice that may or may not follow the account- ing standards and principles. However, it deviates from the main idea of …

6.Creative Accounting: Definition, Motivation, and Ethical

Url:https://www.ilearnlot.com/creative-accounting-definition-motivation-and-ethical-considerations/55029/

10 hours ago ADVERTISEMENTS: (a) A typical aim of creative accounting will be to inflate profit figures. Some companies may also reduce reported profits in good years to smooth results. Assets and …

7.(PDF) Creative accounting – Motives, techniques and …

Url:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330202220_Creative_accounting_-_Motives_techniques_and_possibilities_of_prevention

17 hours ago Creative accounting is needed to maintain or promote the share price and create a good profit growth. To gain benefit from inside knowledge, director of the company engage creative …

8.Creative Accounting: Definition, Methods and Prevention

Url:https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/accounting/creative-accounting/creative-accounting-definition-methods-and-prevention/99611

2 hours ago Jan 01, 2015 · Creative accounting occurs when managers involve in changing the accounting figures to alter financial reporting. The motive behind the alteration is either to mislead …

9.The Implication of creative accounting on the firms

Url:https://www.ukessays.com/essays/accounting/the-implication-of-creative-accounting-on-the-firms-accounting-essay.php

33 hours ago

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