10 things that happen before your plane can take off
- Parking the plane. As soon as a plane lands and clears the active runway, the pilots receive taxi instructions from ground controllers.
- Hooking up the plane. The plane's engines provide thrust and electrical power while in flight, but all passenger planes have a small jet engine which generates electricity when the ...
- Connecting the air-con. ...
Full Answer
What are safety procedures (safe work procedures)?
Safety procedures (Safe work procedures) are specific steps that guide workers through a task in a chronological order from start to finish. Safety procedures are designed to reduce work risk by minimizing potential exposure. Safety procedures are usually developed by a team of professionals including management staff and workers.
What do you need to know about aircraft takeoff procedures?
There are a number of things which need to be done in advance, and the takeoff itself is split into a few different stages. This is true of any aircraft, from a small single-engined training airplane to a large passenger carrying airliner. Obviously some of the procedures will be slightly different in aircraft of different sizes and types.
What should be checked after takeoff?
There are a few checks which need to be performed immediately after takeoff. After that the flaps are lifted, if they have been used for takeoff, and the wheels retracted in an aircraft which has retractable wheels. Both of these introduce drag, something which is not wanted when flying.
What are the rules for briefing passengers before takeoff?
14 CFR § 121.571 - Briefing passengers before takeoff. § 121.571 Briefing passengers before takeoff. (a) Each certificate holder operating a passenger-carrying airplane shall insure that all passengers are orally briefed by the appropriate crewmember as follows: (i) Smoking.
What is the takeoff of an airplane?
When is the word "takeoff" used?
How does a short field takeoff work?
What does it mean when a pilot calls for a ready for departure?
What happens when a pilot reaches the start of the runway?
Why does my car have an aborted takeoff?
Does ATC say "cleared for takeoff"?
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What should you do before a plane takes off?
Here are the 10 steps from arrival to take-off:Parking the plane. ... Hooking up the plane.Connecting the air-con.De-planing.Unloading the luggage and cargo. ... Stocking up with food. ... Cleaning the toilets. ... Refueling.More items...•
What are the safety procedures in an aircraft?
Keep you and your family safe by wearing a seat belt at all times while seated. Use an approved child safety seat or device if your child weighs less than 40 pounds. Prevent in-flight injuries by following your airline's carry-on restrictions. Check your airline's Portable Electronic Device (PED) policy.
What do Flight attendants say before takeoff?
Take-off/ascent “Flight attendants, prepare for take-off please.” “Cabin crew, please take your seats for take-off.” Within a minute after take-off, an announcement may be made reminding passengers to keep their seat belts fastened.
What pilots say before taking off?
There is an announcement like: "Flight attendants, prepare for take-off please." "Cabin crew, please take your seats for take-off." Within a minute after take-off, an announcement might be made reminding passengers to keep their seat belts fastened.
What are safety procedures?
A safety procedure is a step by step plan of how to perform a work procedure. This is used in cases where deviation from the procedure could lead to injury or accident.
Why do we need safety procedures in aviation?
The objective of safety management in the aviation industry is to prevent human injury or loss of life, and to avoid damage to the environment and to property.
What do flight attendants do during takeoff?
Before the plane takes off, the attendants must: Greet passengers and direct them to their seats. Help passengers stow their carry-on luggage. Make sure passengers near the emergency exits are prepared to help out in an emergency.
What do pilot say after landing?
The pilot will traditionally make an announcement telling you the local time and temperature of the area you're landing in so that you have some knowledge of what you're about to be stepping into.
What flight attendants notice in 3 seconds?
4:4112:20What Flight Attendants Notice About You In 3 Secs - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThey make mental notes of who could be intoxicated or problematic. They check to see who's travelingMoreThey make mental notes of who could be intoxicated or problematic. They check to see who's traveling alone who might need some extra assistance. They look for disabilities.
Why do pilots salute before takeoff?
If the pilot's happy with the airplane's performance, he or she will salute – that's the signal that “we're good to go.” Then the shooter – the catapult officer – will do a last check to make sure everyone's clear, then will kneel down, touch the deck and point forward, sometimes dramatically for fun.
What happens when a plane takes off?
During takeoff you may hear a clunk when the plane's nose tilts up and you lift off. That's the landing gear shock absorber extending to its limit. The plane is designed to allow for a steep lift off. You may worry the tail will drag on the runway.
What do pilots see when flying?
Pilots have a unique viewpoint while flying private or commercial aircraft. They get an unobstructed view of stunning natural sights, such as pink lakes and rectangular-shaped icebergs. Some have reported seeing UFOs, while others have flown over swirling hurricanes.
What is safety and security in aviation?
Safety and Security in Aviation Aircraft and airport employees are trained on security and safety issues, as well as crisis handling procedures. Aircrafts are equipped with emergency exit way and procedures for passengers. Airport areas are monitored by Closed Circuit TV cameras.
What are procedures in airports during international travel?
For an International flight, you will need to undergo Customs and Immigration checks. Ensure you have all the necessary travel documents (Passport and VISA) and state the reason for your travel to the officials if asked.
What does safety mean in aviation?
Aviation safety is the result of all actions taken to prevent accidents, errors or unintentional defects in the design, construction, maintenance and operation of aircraft. Certification.
What are the four pillars of safety management?
One aspect of this is the four pillars or components of an effective safety management system: policy and objectives, safety risk management, safety assurance, and safety promotion.
How to get a plane back in the air?
Here are the 10 steps from arrival to take-off: 1. Parking the plane. As soon as a plane lands and clears the active runway, the pilots receive taxi instructions from ground controllers.
Where does the luggage drop off at the airport?
The carts head to the baggage room, and the luggage is dropped onto a conveyor, hopefully showing up on a carousel soon after you've arrived.
Who handles pods on planes?
Pods filled with passengers' bags are handled by a purpose-built machine. Howard Slutsken. On the right side of the plane, the ramp team has swung into action. After opening the doors to the baggage and cargo holds, a belt-loader or a pod-loader is positioned, depending on the aircraft.
What is the purpose of the before takeoff checklist?
The before-takeoff checklist is meant to be completed down to "final items" after you conduct the engine runup and systems checks. This stopping point is convenient when there are takeoff delays or when the runup area is not located at the end of the active runway.
Why do pilots ignore checklists?
If I see a pilot ignore the written checklist, I always ask why. The answer is usually related to aircraft familiarity, inconvenience, or workload. No matter the reason, failing to use the checklist is a mistake. Fortunately, there is a solution.
How to make sure you followed each step?
After the runup, you announce, "Before-takeoff checklist complete down to final items." When you are number one for takeoff, announce, "Before-takeoff checklist complete — lights, camera, action to go."
Can a pilot create a checklist?
Pilots who operate under Part 91 of the federal aviation regulations (that includes most noncom mercial operations) can create their own checklists, providing that they contain each element that is published in the POH checklist. Notice that each checklist is divided into two sections.
Do pilots need to use written checklists?
All pilots have been taught the importance of using written checklists, but a few ignore this flight safety resource. The FAA's practical test standards clearly state that pilots must use appropriate written checklists, yet the accident record shows that some pilots don't.
Is it a mistake to not use a checklist?
No matter the reason, failing to use the checklist is a mistake. Fortunately, there is a solution. Traditionally, written checklists are designed to be carried out from beginning to end all at once. Segmented checklists, however, are constructed so that specific segments are completed at appropriate times. This yields operational flexibility, ...
What is the most important thing to consider before taking off?
Safety is definitely the most important thing to consider before taking off! Before any plane can take flight, there are steps that need to be followed to determine if the aircraft is flight-worthy.
How to inspect a plane for cracks?
Take a walk around the aircraft and make sure that there is no visible damage or cracks. Make sure to observe whether there are any nicks, loose fasteners, or dents in the wings or fuselage. Remove the fuel cap and visually inspect it for sufficient fuel. Be sure that the fuel cap is securely fastened before take-off.
How to make sure fuel cap is securely fastened?
Be sure that the fuel cap is securely fastened before take-off. At the rear of the aircraft, remove the wheel chock or tail tie-down. Observe the elevators and the rudder, making sure they are all tight and flight ready.
How to prepare for taxi?
Lastly, do a walk-around of the aircraft and note any issues, and remove tie-downs and wheel chocks to prepare for taxi.
What to check when renting a plane?
If you are renting a plane, it should come with a pre-flight checklist that includes service, inspection, and maintenance schedules. The first thing to check is the flight hours. Aircraft maintenance is done based on flight hours so it’s necessary to review the number of hours logged and correlate it with the last time the aircraft maintenance was ...
How to check if an aircraft is up to date?
Before the flight, do a pre-flight check on the instruments and gauges in the cockpit. Make sure everything is working and instruments will give correct readings in flight. First and foremost, make sure you have enough fuel for your flight. Check the aircraft’s registration and certification to make sure they are up-to-date.
How to check for fuel leaks in airplane?
Under the aircraft, check for fuel leaks around the engine compartment, cowling and fuel tanks. Check the wheels, landing gear, and landing gear compartment door for any loose fittings or other defects. Finally, remove the wing tie downs and wheel chocks, then take a closer look to make sure everything is ready for flight.
What to check before flying?
Before the first flight of the day, or when you’re a new pilot on that particular aircraft, you would do a visual external check. This is just to check that there is no obvious fault that would compromise safety, like damage, broken or missing parts, flat or underinflated tyres, external lights not working. You would also check the engine oil level, fuel contamination by water, free movement of the control surfaces, free of icing, stall warning horn check.
What is checked before boarding a plane?
Each seat should have a life jacket, working seatbelt and safety card. Fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, communication system, catering are all checked before boarding.
What is a checklist on an airplane?
Every aircraft has a checklist that lists all of the items that must be checked and the order to do them in. For a big complex plane like an airliner these are quite extensive.
Why are aircraft systems self tested?
On the flight deck, aircraft systems are self tested to ensure they are working (fire detection/suppression, indicator lights, warning systems like TCAS and GPWS etc.)
What does the pilot look for in a flight before departure?
Well, on commercial domestic flights the pilot crew does an exterior walk around before each departure, looking for basic service and damage issues (fire suppression pressures, strut service, tire wear, bird strike damage). Mostly things that can be observed without “touching” the aircraft. These procedures will be defined in the operating manual or operating specification.
When do you do a visual external check?
Before the first flight of the day, or when you’re a new pilot on that particular aircraft, you would do a visual external check. This is just to check that there is no obvious f
Do you run a full engine check before a takeoff?
If you are doing a series of takeoffs, like just doing circuits with fullstops, backtracks and takeoffs, you usually only do a brief engine check before the takeoff, you don’t run through a full test each time.
What is the takeoff of an airplane?
The takeoff in any aircraft occurs when the airplane leaves the ground and becomes airborne. However, there is a lot more to it than that. There are a number of things which need to be done in advance, and the takeoff itself is split into a few different stages. This is true of any aircraft, from a small single-engined training airplane ...
When is the word "takeoff" used?
Since then, the word ‘takeoff’ is only used when the plane is actually ‘cleared for takeoff’. Otherwise the word ‘departure’ is used.
How does a short field takeoff work?
There are different techniques for short field takeoffs, but usually a small amount of flap is used, and the aircraft is lined up as far back towards the end of the runway as possible , so that the maximum space is available. Then the aircraft is increased to full power before the takeoff roll is commenced, by the pilot holding it on the brakes. This means it can accelerate to the climb speed in as short a space as possible.
What does it mean when a pilot calls for a ready for departure?
When the pilot calls ‘ready for departure’, there are several possible answers he could get from Air Traffic Control. He may be asked to hold his position, especially if other aircraft are waiting to take off. He may be asked to ‘line up and wait’, which means he can taxi to the start of the runway, and position the aircraft ready to move down the runway, or commence the ‘takeoff roll’, as it is called.
What happens when a pilot reaches the start of the runway?
When the pilot reaches the start of the runway, or the line of aircraft waiting to take off, he will have a few final checks to do. He will then call on the radio that he is ‘ready for departure’. He never, ever says he is ready for takeoff. This point is so important that we will have a look at how it came about…
Why does my car have an aborted takeoff?
There are a number of reasons for an aborted takeoff, from engine problems to a nebulous feeling that something is just not quite right. It is better to err on the side of caution than to risk a problem immediately after takeoff.
Does ATC say "cleared for takeoff"?
He must not actually commence the takeoff roll until ATC tells him ‘cleared for takeoff’. This is the only phrase ever used which includes the word ‘cleared’. Until that point, the word ‘departure’ is always used. The reason for this is very important, and back to a serious aviation accident which took place at Tenerife, in the Canary Islands, in 1977….