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what are the safety rules about using bumper pads on a crib

by Autumn Torphy Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Crib bumpers, or bumper pads are not safe for infants. They can pose suffocation, strangulation, and choking hazards. They pose a suffocation risk if a baby’s face is pressed against the bumper or wedged between the bumper and the crib side or mattress.

In 2011, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) expanded its safe sleep guidelines to recommend that parents never use crib bumpers. Based on the 2007 study, the AAP stated: “There is no evidence that bumper pads prevent injuries, and there is a potential risk of suffocation, strangulation, or entrapment.”Jun 15, 2016

Full Answer

Is it safe to put bumper pads in cribs?

The analysis suggested that bumper pads in cribs caused deaths and near-deadly injuries when:

  • The baby’s head became entrapped between the bumper pad and the mattress, causing suffocation.
  • Infants choked after a loose bumper pad became wrapped around their neck.
  • Infants suffocated or nearly suffocated when their face pressed against the bumper pad. (This caused re-breathing, a scenario in which the baby inhales their own exhaled air.)

Why are crib bumpers aren't safe for Your Baby?

Risks of Crib Bumper Pads

  • SIDS. Suffocation risk is greatest when babies are very young and unable to move themselves away from potential hazards like crib bumper pads.
  • Strangulation. A secondary risk with crib bumpers is strangulation. ...
  • Falls. Often, parents do not remove the bumper pads once their baby can stand up in the crib. ...

Are breathable crib bumpers safe?

The safest sleep environment is on a firm mattress with nothing but a well-fitting sheet (and no soft bedding). Even mesh or "breathable" crib bumpers pose a risk of entrapment and strangulation, and older kids can use them to help climb out of a crib, causing a fall. We’re parents, so we get the appeal.

Do you use bumper pad on your baby's crib?

But, cribs today are designed with the slats closer together, so there's really no need for crib bumper pads any longer . Yet, many parents opt to use them anyway because they like the way the bumper looks-especially if it matches the crib bedding set and makes for a nice coordinated nursery.

What are crib bumpers?

Why are crib bumpers mesh?

How many babies died from bumper pads?

Does removing a bumper from a crib remove its benefits?

Can you still buy bumpers for a crib?

Can a crib bumper prevent a broken leg?

Can you sleep with a crib bumper?

See 4 more

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Is it Safe to Use Bumpers in a Baby's Crib?

Other Considerations for Safe Sleep. Safe sleep positions. Newborns should be placed on their backs. As babies age, they may move from side to side.

Are baby crib bumpers safe? We asked the experts – TODAY

If you’re looking forward to outfitting your newborn’s crib, remember three words — less is best. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), all you need in the baby’s crib is ...

Are crib bumpers safe? | BabyCenter

No. In fact, as of May 2022, crib bumper pads are prohibited from being manufactured and sold in the U.S. The American Academy of Pediatrics and other expert groups have long cautioned against using crib bumpers and similar "breathable" mesh crib liners.

Why are crib bumpers dangerous?

These items can be dangerous because your baby could roll onto them and not be able to roll themselves away.

What is the safest position for a newborn?

The safest position for a newborn is on its back. Infants are not yet strong or aware enough to move their heads if they can’t breathe. Crib. Your infant should sleep in a crib, bassinet, or playpen that is specifically designed for infant sleep. Do not let your baby sleep in a swing or other play device.

What to do if you can't breastfeed?

If you can’t breastfeed directly from your body, pump and bottle-feed. Your breastmilk is designed to meet the needs of your little one and provides antibodies that help fight off illness and infection. Avoid smokers. Second-hand and third-hand smoke contribute to an increased risk of SIDS for your baby.

How to prevent sudden infant death syndrome?

Use lighter, more breathable fabrics when it gets warmer. Use a pacifier. Some studies show that offering a pacifier during naps and bedtime helps prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), giving you more peace of mind that your baby is safe. Breastfeed if possible.

How to help a baby sleep through the night?

Use lighter, more breathable fabrics when it gets warmer. Use a pacifier.

Can you use plush bumpers on a crib?

Even though experts recommend against plush or padded crib bumpers, you do have other options. For example, there are many types of breathable mesh crib liners that attach to the crib railings. Mesh crib liners prevent your baby’s leg from getting stuck in a railing without introducing any suffocation risks into the crib.

What are the guidelines for safe sleep?

The American Association of Pediatrics offers guidelines for safe sleep that are based on studies and research of infant death and how it can be prevented. Generally speaking, you should follow the ABCs of safe sleep, meaning your baby should be alone on its back in a crib. Alone.

Why are crib bumpers bad for babies?

1. Additionally, child safety organizations recommend against crib bumpers because they pose a risk of suffocation. 2 Just like a pillow or thick blanket, crib bumper pads can restrict a baby's breathing if the bumper is up next to the baby's nose or mouth.

What Are Crib Bumpers?

Crib bumper pads—which are often readily available and included in crib bedding sets—are cotton pads that go around the edge of the crib. Originally, they were developed to keep a baby's head from falling through the slats of the crib.

Why do parents use bumper pads?

Other parents opt for bumper pads because they are worried about their baby hitting their head on the side of the crib or extending their arms or legs through the slats and getting injured. However, a serious injury is not likely to occur even if your baby puts their arms and legs through the crib slats. They will either remove their arm ...

Why are babies unable to move themselves?

Suffocation risk is greatest when babies are very young and unable to move themselves away from potential hazards like crib bumper pads. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) some infants are even unable to arouse themselves enough to prevent death when they are overheated or lack sufficient oxygen during sleep. 2

How to keep a baby safe in a crib?

There should be nothing in your baby's crib with them. Avoid placing blankets, sheepskins, toys, books, and other objects in the crib with your baby.

What to do if your baby is cold?

Instead, consider dressing your baby in a onesie and a sleep sack. You also should make sure that your baby's room is at a comfortable temperature . Top 8 Sleepsacks.

Can you remove bumper pads from a crib?

Often, parents do not remove the bumper pads once their baby can stand up in the crib. The bumper can provide a foothold that could allow your baby to climb out of the crib and fall. Toddlers also may use bumper pads to assist climbing out of crib, leading to falls and injury.

When will bumper pads be banned?

As a result of the Safe Cribs Act, which passed the House in 2021 and is awaiting action in the Senate, padded bumper pads for cribs will be banned in 2022. Unfortunately, parents may come across them at garage sales, secondhand stores and even passed down from friends.

When can you put a blanket in the crib?

Since most bedding-related deaths occur in infants under 12 months old and blankets present the greatest risk to infants between 5 and 11 months of age, the AAP recommends waiting until after your baby’s first birthday to start placing blankets, sheets and stuffed animals in their bed.

How small should a toddler blanket be?

When the time comes to give your toddler a blanket, choose one that is small (45 by 45 inches — or up to 60 inches), lightweight and made of breathable material like muslin. To test for breathability, hold the blanket up to a fan. If you feel the breeze through the blanket, it’s breathable.

What to do if your baby's legs slip through the crib?

Goodstein suggested dressing your baby in a sleep-sack or lightweight wearable blanket to keep the legs safely enclosed. The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) also supports the no-bumpers position.

How to keep a one year old from sleeping with a blanket?

Until your baby is old enough to sleep with a blanket, dress her in a sleep-sack or a lightweight wearable blanket to keep her warm.

What do you need for a baby crib?

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), all you need in the baby’s crib is a firm, flat mattress and a snug fitted sheet — oh, and baby, of course. You won’t need that adorable bumper pad and cozy matching blanket — or that cuddly teddy bear, either. In fact, those items could be a hazard to your baby’s safety.

Can a crib rail cover be loose?

Additionally, if the liners come loose, they could be a strangulation risk.

Why are crib bumpers unsafe?

A 2007 study published in the Journal of Pediatrics concluded that crib bumpers are unsafe because they can suffocate or strangle an infant. Read on to learn more about the dangers associated with crib bumper pads and why you should avoid them.

How to keep baby safe in crib?

Bottom line: The best way to keep baby safe in their crib is to follow the AAP’s safe sleep guidelines. Place baby to sleep on their back with nothing in the crib—that means no blankets, pillows, stuffed toys or crib bumpers—except a fitted sheet.

How many babies died from crib bumpers?

Statistics show baby crib bumpers in particular can pose serious—sometimes fatal—risks for infants. Data from the CPSC shows that between 1990 and 2019, 113 babies died in incidents where a crib bumper was used in the crib. Between 2008 and 2019, another 113 babies were injured or involved in bumper-related concerns.

What percentage of nonfatal incidents are breathable?

In looking at CPSC data, 13 percent of the nonfatal incidents and concerns reported between 2008 and 2019 involved a breathable bumper or mesh liner. These incidents included “slat entrapments,” where a child’s arm or leg became trapped between the crib slats despite the presence of a mesh bumper.

Why do babies need bumpers?

A baby crib bumper, or a crib liner, is a fabric pad that’s designed to surround the interior sides of a crib to prevent baby from accidentally slipping their limbs through the slats or banging their head on the side of the crib. To keep their little ones safe, some parents used to turn to baby crib bumpers, which were thought to provide a protective bubble for baby when in the crib. But while they’re meant to protect baby, studies show they can actually have the opposite effect.

What to use to keep toddlers from sticking their feet through crib slats?

Sleep sacks are another safe alternative to prevent babies and toddlers from sticking their feet through the crib slats. These wearable blankets are like little sleeping bags that keep feet contained (but still free to kick throughout the night).

Do you need a crib bumper?

The answer is a big, resounding no. The American Academy of Pediatrics doesn’t recommend crib bumpers because of the concern of sleep-related deaths, explains Blair Hammond, MD, assistant professor of pediatrics at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City.

How to make a baby safe in a crib?

Crib Safety Tips. Place baby on his/her back in a crib with a firm, tight-fitting mattress. Do not put pillows, quilts, comforters, sheepskins, pillow-like bumper pads or pillow-like stuffed toys in the crib. Consider using a sleeper instead of a blanket. If you do use a blanket, place baby with feet to foot of the crib.

How many inches between crib slats?

No missing, loose, broken or improperly installed screws, brackets or other hardware on the crib or mattress support. No more than 2 3/8 inches (about the width of a soda can) between crib slats so a baby's body cannot fit through the slats; no missing or cracked slats.

What size is a baby's mesh?

Mesh less than 1/4 inch in size, smaller than the tiny buttons on a baby's clothing. Mesh with no tears, holes or loose threads that could entangle a baby. Mesh securely attached to top rail and floor plate. Top rail cover with no tears or holes.

Can a baby's head get trapped in a headboard?

No cutouts in the headboard or foot board so a baby's head cannot get trapped.

Can a baby get trapped in a crib?

Check Your Crib for Safety. There should be: A firm, tight-fitting mattress so a baby cannot get trapped between the mattress and the crib. No missing, loose, broken or improperly installed screws, brackets or other hardware on the crib or mattress support.

When will crib bumper pads be available?

To Use Or Not To Use: The Crib Bumper Pad. May 1, 2020 3 min read. The crib bumper pads are easily available to everyone as they are available not only at baby shop’s but they are also easily available online, that too not only a handful of them but in abundance with different designs, colours and Material. Some people think as simple as the way ...

Why do babies use bumpers in cribs?

Also, the infants might use the bumpers to climb out of the crib and this may lead to wounds, such circumstances can occur when a baby is all alone wanting to come out of the crib ...

Why are infants not injured in slats?

It’s evident through the reports of health Canada that the injuries are not likely to be serious as and when infant’s limbs are entered into the slats, this is because the infants would try to either remove the limbs themselves or make noise for the parent to rescue and help.

What is a crib guard?

Crib guards or crib bumper pads are cotton cushions that lie around the inside edge of a child’s crib. They were initially intended to keep infants’ heads from falling between the frame of the crib, which was made more separated than they are today.

Can a crib bumper cause a baby to die?

They say that crib bumpers have never been the only reason to cause fatal to the kid. It is said that while one removes the crib bumpers it will remove the benefits it provides which would be the cosy comfort level, prevention from bumps or even the marks caused on the little hands and legs by the slats of the crib.

Is it safe to use crib bumpers?

Still, the availability of the crib bumpers in the market poses out this question. The manufacturers say that the crib bumpers are not always unsafe ( reason to skip cri b bumper pad, not really).

Can a baby get strangled with a crib bumper?

Another greater risk with such bumpers is the strangulation or choking. The small infants can get strangled with the ties of the cribs which can cause fatal because in such situations neither the baby can make any noise and not the baby would be able to loosen the tie in his neck with his hands.

Why should babies sleep on their backs?

For instance, in 1992 the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) told us that babies should sleep on their backs to lessen the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.

Can you use a crib bumper on an infant?

Now, new guidelines from the AAP tell us that crib bumpers should never be used for infants’ cribs — not any kind, not at any time. Infants lack the motor skills or strength to turn their heads should they roll into a bumper and have their breathing blocked. Even if the bumper is made of “breathable mesh,” it’s risky.

Do crib bumpers protect against injury?

Young agrees with the AAP that crib bumpers serve no purpose anyway. “There is no evidence that bumpers protect against injury,” she says. The slats of the crib are too close together to cause a baby’s arm or leg to be dangerously trapped.

What are the risks of a baby in a crib?

Any extra objects placed in the crib or bassinet with your baby can pose a significant risk of suffocation and choking. This includes toys, pillows, blankets, and even bottles.

How to ensure baby sleeps safe?

Having a product that’s certified, and proven to be fit for use is the best way to ensure your baby sleeps safe and sound. If you want to use a hand-me-down bassinet, check the safety requirements yourself. You want to look out for mattresses that are too soft, overly puffy sides, overall stability, and more.

How many babies died from bassinets in 2013?

In 2013, requirements for bassinets changed drastically after it was discovered that over 100 babies died in 6 years due to poor bassinet construction. These new requirements were implemented to improve the safety of bassinets and reduce the number of infant injuries and deaths caused by unsafe sleeping practices (1).

What happens if a bassinet is recalled?

If it fails to meet current standards, the product will be recalled. If you own a bassinet that has been recalled, you should get rid of it immediately.

Why do you check the wheels on a bassinet?

Checking the wheels are locked is the best way to prevent a runaway disaster.

When to switch baby to crib?

When To Switch To A Crib. One of the drawbacks of bassinets is that they’re only intended for the first 4 to 6 months of your baby’s life. In fact, after a certain amount of time, a bassinet can become unsafe. Bottom line: you don’t want to wait too long to move your baby to a crib.

How to keep baby from falling out of bed?

As your baby grows and moves to their own bed, you can then consider getting rails or bumpers to help prevent them from falling out of the bed.

What are crib bumpers?

Crib bumpers are cotton pads that lie around the edge of a crib. They were originally designed to prevent babies’ heads from falling between crib slats, which used to be farther apart than they are today. Bumpers were also intended to create a soft cushion surrounding baby, preventing babies from bumping against the hard wooden sides of a crib.

Why are crib bumpers mesh?

These are intended to avoid the danger of suffocation, even if the baby’s mouth gets pressed against the bumper. Because they’re made of a breathable mesh, they seem safer than a bumper that’s thick like a blanket.

How many babies died from bumper pads?

The study found 27 infant deaths that were traced to bumper pads, either because the baby’s face was pressed against the bumper, causing suffocation, or because the bumper tie got caught around the baby’s neck. The study also found that crib bumpers don’t prevent serious injury.

Does removing a bumper from a crib remove its benefits?

The statement also expressed concern that “the removal of a bumper from a crib will also remove its benefits,” which includes reducing the risk of bumps and bruises from arms and legs being caught between crib slats.

Can you still buy bumpers for a crib?

Why are they available if the AAP recommends against using them? The Juvenile Products Manufacturers Association (JPMA) doesn’ t agree that crib bumpers are always unsafe. In a 2015 statement, the JPMA said, “At no time has the crib bumper been cited as the sole cause of an infant’s death.”

Can a crib bumper prevent a broken leg?

Although there were some cases of broken bones caused by a baby’s arm or leg getting caught between crib slats, the study authors stated that a crib bumper wouldn’t necessarily prevent those injuries. They recommended that crib bumpers never be used.

Can you sleep with a crib bumper?

In 2011, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) expanded its safe sleep guidelines to recommend that parents never use crib bumpers. Based on the 2007 study, the AAP stated: “There is no evidence that bumper pads prevent injuries, and there is a potential risk of suffocation, strangulation, or entrapment.”.

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1.Crib Bumper Safety: Why You Shouldn’t Use Them

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