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what are the safety rules when using a bench grinder

by Gwendolyn Treutel PhD Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Here are some safety tips for using a bench grinder: Wear the correct eye protection – safety glasses with side shields and full face shield for high velocity and flying particles. Don’t wear loose-fitting clothing or jewelry when operating grinders or other moving equipment.

Safety Rules
Dust mask advised. Don't wear loose clothing or gloves, keep long hair tied back. Grinders are not recommended for material other than metal. Never grind aluminum or magnesium.

Full Answer

Which four safety procedures should you use when using a grinder?

GRINDING MACHINE SAFETY Wear goggles for all grinding machine operations. Check grinding wheels for cracks (Ring Test Figure 5-11) before mounting. Do not exceed recommended depth of cut for the grinding wheel or machine. Remove workpiece from grinding wheel before turning machine off.

What safety procedure should you follow when using bench or pedestal grinders?

Always wear approved safety glasses or goggles when using a bench or pedestal grinder. Face protection is highly recommended to protect against flying debris. Evaluate the task and work environment to determine if additional PPE is required like hearing protection, metatarsal foot protection, or respiratory protection.

What are 3 things you should do to use a grinder safely?

Follow these precautions for safe grinder use:Wear a face shield and gloves.Unplug the grinder when you're changing wheels.Attach the handle and maintain a firm grip with both hands.Use the guard if possible.Run new wheels for one minute in a protected area before using them to make sure the wheel isn't defective.More items...•

What is the OSHA standard for bench grinders?

Floor and bench-mounted grinders shall be provided with work rests which are rigidly supported and readily adjustable. Such work rests shall be kept at a distance not to exceed one-eighth inch from the surface of the wheel.

What safety precautions do you advise to avoid these unsafe measures?

Personal protective equipment (PPE)Gloves.Eye protection/face protection.Hearing protection.Coats/aprons.Footwear.Head protection.Height safety equipment.

Why do you need to follow the safety precautions and procedure while using the portable disc grinder?

Though a simple equipment to handle, handheld grinders can be dangerous if proper safety precautions are not taken and if used without wearing personal protective equipment (PPE). This device gives out loud noises and a lot of spark which can be very harmful.

How do you grind safely?

Maintain proper footing and balance at all times. Position yourself to the side of the grinder opposite the wheel and wheel guard. Ensure bystanders are a safe distance away from your work area. Always maintain a firm grip on the tool, and position your body and arms to resist kickback forces should the wheel jam.

Do you wear gloves when using a bench grinder?

Wear gloves only where necessary and if there is no risk of entanglement. Stand to one side of the grinder until the wheel reaches operating speed. Bring work into contact with the grinding wheel slowly and smoothly, without bumping.

How do you use a grinder step by step?

2:294:35How to Use an Angle Grinder | DIY Projects - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipProducts or electric cables settle on a workbench. And use a vise to tightly secure the material onMoreProducts or electric cables settle on a workbench. And use a vise to tightly secure the material on which you are going to work. Step 3 use the angle grinder plug in the angle. Grinder. Hold it firmly

Does OSHA require a guard on a grinder?

Portable grinding tools must be equipped with safety guards to protect workers not only from the moving wheel surface, but also from flying fragments in case of wheel breakage.

Are eye shields required on bench grinders?

There are four basic safety elements to the bench grinder that serve as guards or shields. The flange and spindle guard protect the worker from the spinning wheel. The eye shield is an optional protector for the worker who should be wearing eye protection.

Does a bench grinder need to be bolted down OSHA?

OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.212(b) requires machines designed for a fixed location to be securely anchored to prevent walking or moving. However, work benches or pedestals do not have to be secured when there is no fixed machinery mounted to the work surface that would create a movement hazard to the employees.

Which of the following rules should be observed before starting the pedestal grinder?

Before Starting the Bench or Pedestal Grinder Keep the tool rest as close to the grinding wheel as possible without touching it.

What are best practices when working with abrasive wheel tools?

Portable Abrasive Wheel ToolsAlways use eye or face protection.Turn off the power when not in use.Never clamp a hand-held grinder in a vice.

Are eye shields required on bench grinders?

There are four basic safety elements to the bench grinder that serve as guards or shields. The flange and spindle guard protect the worker from the spinning wheel. The eye shield is an optional protector for the worker who should be wearing eye protection.

How do you inspect a bench grinder?

Inspect the grinder and wheels for obvious defects or damage • Secure the grinder to work surface. necessary and keep work in motion evenly across the face of wheel. Unplug the bench grinder before changing the wheel. Inspect the new wheel for obvious damage.

How long do you have to stand on a grinder?

Stand to one side of the grinder until the wheel reaches operating speed.

How to prevent grooves from forming on a wheel?

Move the work back and forth across the face of the wheel. This movement prevents grooves from forming.

How far should tool rests be from wheels?

Adjust tool rests to within 1/8” (3 mm) of wheels. Never adjust rests while wheels are moving. Work rest height should be on horizontal center line of the machine spindle.

Can you use a wheel that does not fit properly to the spindle?

Do not use a wheel that does not fit properly to the spindle.

Can you leave grinding wheels standing in liquid?

Do not leave grinding wheels standing in liquids. The liquid can cause balance problems.

When should grinding wheels be inspected?

All grinding wheels should be visually inspected and ring tested before first use and periodically afterward.

How to keep combustibles away from sparks?

Know the hazards that may be created by the work material. Dust and material build-up can easily be a housekeeping issue. Always keep work areas clean from dust and other foreign materials.

Can you touch a wheel when rotating?

Rotating parts can create a pinch point or crushing hazard. Do not touch the wheel. Keep all guards in place and at the proper distances.

Do machine guards need to be in place?

Note: All Machine Guards Must be in Place and/or Properly Adjusted Before Use.

Can you use a bench grinder on metal?

Limitations. Bench Grinders should not be used for softer materials such as (but not limited to) non-ferrous metals (bras s, aluminum, copper), plastics, or wood. Materials smaller than 3 inches cannot be ground unless a proper fixture is used to keep hands far enough from coming in contact with the grinding wheel.

What is a bench grinder used for?

Before you learn how to use a bench grinder, you should know what is a bench grinder good for. A bench grinder is used for sharpening various tools. For woodworks, you need a tool that has slow speed and requires high precision. In the automotive sector, a bench grinder is used to grind sharp metals. So, the speed of the grinders must be high. A bench grinder is also used in various household works. It can be used to sharpen knives or other metals. You must be familiar with the bench grinder safety rules before using it.

What is the best speed for a grinder?

There are some grinders with variable speed. But most of the fixed-speed grinders maintain the speed at 3,450 rpm. If you are confident and your wheels come dressed regularly the high-speed grinder is just fine. Otherwise, the low-speed grinder that runs at 1750 rpm is a better choice for sharpening tools.

What is the purpose of wheel dressing on a bench grinder?

It will not only square the face of the wheel but also exposes new grit that will increase the cutting efficiency. After using the wheel a little while the space between cutting grit can become clogged. If you prefer a wheel dresser that helps to expose the new grit that protects it from overheating.

How to know when to sharpen a tool?

Notice the sparks: When you are sharpening a tool, you should look at the sparks. When the edge of the tool is blunt, the sparks go downwards. As the tool sharpens the sparks go over the tool. At this point, you should be extra cautious as the edge is thin now and can get overheated. You may also hurt yourself if you are too close to the tool.

How to stop grinding noise?

Keep your workplace clean from debris and fine particles. The grinding is noisy enough that can hurt your hearings. So use earplugs or muffs. The face mask is a must to protect you from the effect of debris.

Can you use a bench grinder to sharpen tools?

So it will be easy to use a Bench grinder in order to sharpen tools or shaping woods after reading through this complete guide on how to use Bench Grinder. Do not forget to follow the safety tips and tricks. Before you start always follow the bench grinder safety PowerPoint mentioned above.

Can you use a bench grinder with OSHA?

You should follow the bench grinder safety OSHA guidelines. You can buy a bench grinder safety scale to comply with the OSHA guidelines while using the bench grind er. You can create bench grinder safety PowerPoint slides for your workers.

How to keep a bench grinder from causing vibration?

The following are some care tips to evade harm brought by bench grinders. 1. Keep Steady. Place the grinder on a flat plane plus ensure that its position is steady. Bench grinders create tremendous vibrations during operation. This vibration can cause repetitive movement of the implement.

Why is my bench grinder hot?

That temperature makes your workpiece hot due to the rotation of the wheel at top velocity. Thus workpiece needs to be handled with a lot of care. Do not lose patience while handling your workpiece.

What happens if a wheel is in a bad state?

Whenever a wheel is in a bad state, it might delay the material eliminating procedure; consecutively swelling the likelihood of overheating.

Is it safe to turn off a bench grinder?

A bench grinder comes with two speedily rotating wheels, which are quite dangerous. So the moment you have ended your work, switch off the tool for safety purposes. If you want to go anywhere for a couple of minutes, turn off the machine. This shall ensure that you and your work area are safe. When the job is done, do not forget to disconnect the cord. Never disconnect the cable afore switching off your device.

Should you inspect nuts before starting a grinder?

It shall be prudent to inspect the nuts before starting the apparatus since bench grinders are prone to vibration. If not, vibration might make the nuts loose. Accordingly, the tool shall begin tossing the nuts, which might injure the operator or those near them. That can bring about serious harm. Hence it shall be good to inspect the nuts before you commence employing the implement.

Is a bench grinder dangerous?

A bench grinder is equally hazardous , like an angle grinder. If not utilized appropriately, all tools are risky. The bench grinder isn’t poles apart from those. The bench grinder isn’t that safe with two wheels rotating at a high velocity. However, you require utilizing it.

Do you need gloves for a bench grinder?

For sure, whereas the bench grinder is functioning, you should continuously employ safety glasses plus gloves. Devoid of gloves, you can get affected by the overheating metals and the edge of the wheel. This comes foremost to the bench grinder safety procedures.

How to use a bench grinder?

We should take the time to discuss some of the safety rules that apply to bench grinders. Being aware is as near as being prepared as you can get: 1 Do not use a bench grinder when tired. You need to be alert. 2 Make sure the grinder is turned off before plugging it in. 3 ​Do not wear loose clothing or gloves. 4 ​Do not wear jewelry and tie your long hair back, keeping it out of the way. 5 ​Keep your balance and do not try to reach too far. Watch your footing to make sure you won’t slip. 6 ​Wear safety glasses or a face shield to protect your eyes and face. 7 ​Keep the proper grinding wheel guard in place and use it. 8 ​Manage the flying sparks. 9 There are a few more safety rules you should learn but these are the basic ones that will help you get through your grinding task safely.

How fast does a bench grinder rotate?

You need to keep in mind that most bench grinders rotate at very high RPM. One example is a 12-inch grinding wheel traveling at 3600 RPM is equivalent to traveling in a car at 120 MPH. This high speed is their reason why gloves should not be worn around a bench grinder.

What to look for when looking for a safety glove?

Here are some characteristics to look for when searching for a good safety glove: They need to be durable - thin gloves will not do here as they can wear out very fast. You want thicker gloves which last you a long time. They need to be flexible - stiff gloves just add to your bench grinding risks.

Why do you have to wear gloves when working at a grinder?

Hands can get injured at a bench grinder if you are not careful. Another reason to wear gloves while working at a bench grinder is that if they are strong enough , the gloves will cut down on the hand/arm vibration syndrome.

What are the differences between bench grinder gloves?

There are differences between work gloves. Each style has its own purpose and one does not automatically transfer from one risky job to another. Bench grinding has so many different elements that just any safety glove will not do.

How far away should gloves be from a grinder?

The distance between your hands and the grinder should be several inches.

Why does my hand get stuck in the grinder?

Their main reason is that you could make the wrong move and the grinding wheel will catch the glove. When this happens, you do not have the reaction time to pull your hand away and save yourself from injury. Your hand can be badly damaged as it is drawn into the grinder.

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Bench Grinder Safety Awareness Guide

  • Minimum Required PPE
    1. Safety Glasses 2. Face Shield (only required if no eye shield guards present) 3. Hearing Protection 4. Closed-Toe Shoes
See more on ehs.cornell.edu

Hazards & Controls

  1. High-speed abrasive wheels with a large amount of energy can be a contact hazard. Do not touch the wheel.
  2. Improper installation of the wheel or a worn-out wheel can lead to malfunction, becoming an explosion hazard and flying object hazard. Visual inspections, proper training of installation, and ring...
  1. High-speed abrasive wheels with a large amount of energy can be a contact hazard. Do not touch the wheel.
  2. Improper installation of the wheel or a worn-out wheel can lead to malfunction, becoming an explosion hazard and flying object hazard. Visual inspections, proper training of installation, and ring...
  3. Rotating parts leave potential for entanglement hazards with loose clothing, hair, or jewelry. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry in the shop. Tie long hair up and back.
  4. Workpieces being kicked back by rotating wheel create flying object hazards. All objects should be secure on the work rest when being ground.

Limitations

  1. Bench Grinders should not be used for softer materials such as (but not limited to) non-ferrous metals (brass, aluminum, copper), plastics, or wood.
  2. Materials smaller than 3 inches cannot be ground unless a proper fixture is used to keep hands far enough from coming in contact with the grinding wheel. The fixture must be able to hold the materi...
See more on ehs.cornell.edu

Machine Guarding

  • Note: All Machine Guards Must be in Place and/or Properly Adjusted Before Use. Image courtesy of OSHA * Side guards must cover the spindle, nut, and flange and 75% of the wheel diameter. **The work rest must be kept adjusted to within 1/8-inch of the wheel. ***Adjustable tongue guards must be kept to within 1/4-inch of the wheel. ****If eye shields are not present, then the o…
See more on ehs.cornell.edu

Other Precautions

  1. New grinding wheels should be installed and replaced by competent persons.
  2. The maximum RPM rating of the grinding wheel must be compatible with the RPM rating of the grinder motor.
  3. All grinding wheels should be visually inspected and ring tested before first use and periodically afterward.
See more on ehs.cornell.edu

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