What happens in the body when you have type 2 diabetes?
When you have type 2 diabetes, your fat, liver, and muscle cells do not respond correctly to insulin. This is called insulin resistance. As a result, blood sugar does not get into these cells to be stored for energy. When sugar cannot enter cells, a high level of sugar builds up in the blood.
What are long term effects of diabetes type 2?
Over time, high blood glucose levels can damage the body's organs. Possible long-term effects include damage to large (macrovascular) and small (microvascular) blood vessels, which can lead to heart attack, stroke, and problems with the kidneys, eyes, gums, feet and nerves.
What is the most common complication for diabetic type 2?
Nerve damage (neuropathy): One of the most common diabetes complications, nerve damage can cause numbness and pain. Nerve damage most often affects the feet and legs but can also affect your digestion, blood vessels, and heart.
What organs do diabetes affect?
Diabetes affects your heart and your whole circulation. That includes small blood vessels in your kidneys, eyes, and nerves, and the big ones that feed your heart and brain and keep you alive.
How long does it take for type 2 diabetes to cause kidney damage?
Kidney damage may begin 10 to 15 years after diabetes starts. As damage gets worse, the kidneys become worse at cleansing the blood. If the damage gets bad enough, the kidneys can stop working. Kidney damage can't be reversed.
Can I get rid of type 2 diabetes?
According to recent research, type 2 diabetes cannot be cured, but individuals can have glucose levels that return to non-diabetes range, (complete remission) or pre-diabetes glucose level (partial remission) The primary means by which people with type 2 diabetes achieve remission is by losing significant amounts of ...
What makes type 2 diabetes worse?
Your risk of developing type 2 diabetes increases with age. This may be because people tend to gain weight and exercise less as they get older. Maintaining a healthy weight by eating a healthy, balanced diet and exercising regularly are ways of preventing and managing diabetes.
How do you know when your diabetes is getting worse?
Final Words. These are some signs that your type 2 diabetes is getting worse. Other signs like a tingling sensation, numbness in your hand or feet, high blood pressure, increase in appetite, fatigue, blurred vision, trouble seeing at night, and more shouldn't be overlooked.
Does type 2 diabetes get worse over time?
Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition and usually gets worse over time. Making lifestyle changes, such as adjusting your diet and taking more exercise, may help you control your blood glucose levels at first, but may not be enough in the long term.
What are three common complications from long term diabetes?
What are the major complications of diabetes?Eye problems (retinopathy) ... Diabetes foot problems are serious and can lead to amputation if untreated. ... Heart attack and stroke. ... Kidney problems (nephropathy) ... Nerve damage (neuropathy) ... Gum disease and other mouth problems. ... Related conditions, like cancer.More items...
What happens if you don't treat type 2 diabetes?
If you have Type 2 diabetes, your body's cells can't properly take up sugar (glucose) from the foods you eat. If left untreated, Type 2 diabetes can cause such health problems as heart disease, kidney disease and stroke.
What are the short and long term effects of type 2 diabetes?
Short-term complications of type 2 diabetes are hypoglycemia (very low blood glucose) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS), which is very high blood glucose. Long-term complications of type 2 are diabetic retinopathy, kidney disease (nephropathy), diabetic neuropathy, and macrovascular problems.
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Metformin is often the first medicine you’ll take if you have type 2 diabetes-- for many reasons.. It helps bring down your blood sugar level in three ways:. It tells your liver to make less ...
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· Increased blood sugar or type 2 diabetes. It's possible your blood sugar (blood glucose) level may increase when you take a statin, which may lead to developing type 2 diabetes. The risk is small but important enough that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a warning on statin labels regarding blood glucose levels and diabetes.
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· About half of people with type 2 diabetes will develop neuropathy, the most common diabetes complication. At first, you might have no symptoms or feel a mild tingling or numbness in your hands or ...
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· Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition affecting the body's ability to process sugar (glucose) for energy, leading to dangerously high levels of blood glucose (hyperglycemia). It's the most common form of diabetes. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes may include excessive thirst, frequent urination, and extreme fatigue.
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· Possible side effects. Stomach pain; Gas; Diarrhea; Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. Medications. Canagliflozin (Invokana) Dapagliflozin (Farxiga) Empagliflozin (Jardiance) Action. Block glucose from being reabsorbed by the kidneys; Advantages. May promote weight loss; May lower blood pressure; Possible side effects. Urinary ...
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· Farxiga (dapagliflozin) is a brand-name prescription drug used for type 2 diabetes, heart failure, and other conditions. Learn about warnings, dosage, and more.
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In type 2 diabetes, the body may make enough insulin early in the disease, but doesn’t respond to it effectively. As type 2 diabetes progresses, the pancreas gradually loses the ability to produce enough insulin. Type 2 diabetes is associated with inherited factors and lifestyle risk factors such as being overweight or obese, poor diet, and ...
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· Type 2 diabetes is a serious medical condition that often requires the use of anti-diabetic medication, or insulin to keep blood sugar levels under control. However, the development of type 2 diabetes and its side effects (complications) can be prevented if detected and treated at an early stage.
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Researchers continued to find previously unknown or underestimated risks of serious side effects. Other possible serious side effects of statins include hemorrhagic stroke, Type 2 diabetes and liver damage. The drug may also be linked to decreased cognition, such as memory loss and amnesia.
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· Type 2 diabetes explained. Type 2 diabetes is a condition in which the cells in your body become resistant to the effects of a hormone called insulin. Insulin helps your body to process glucose ...
