what are the side effects of kayexalate

Is Kayexalate safe for children?

Kayexalate belongs to a class of drugs called Potassium Binders. It is not known if Kayexalate is safe and effective in children. What are the possible side effects of Kayexalate? Kayexalate may cause serious side effects including:

What are the side effects of Kayexalate (sodium polystyrene sulfonate)?

What are the side effects of Kayexalate (Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate)? Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using sodium polystyrene sulfonate and call your doctor at once if you have: stomach pain, rectal pain;

What are the side effects of Kayexalate (duloxetine)?

Tell your doctor if you have serious side effects, of Kayexalate including: 1 muscle weakness or spasms, 2 fast or irregular heartbeat, 3 mental/mood changes (such as irritability, 4 confusion, 5 slowed thinking), 6 ... (7 more items)

What are the symptoms of a Kayexalate overdose?

Symptoms of a Kayexalate overdose may include: Confusion Dizziness Irregular heartbeat Muscle cramps, pain, or weakness Irritability Difficulty breathing Trouble concentrating or thinking

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How long does it take for KAYEXALATE to take effect?

This drug has been a standard part of treatment of hyperkalemia for decades. Many of us were taught that if you give a patient a dose of kayexalate, you should expect there serum potassium to drop by 0.5 – 1.0 mEq in 4-6 hours.

Does KAYEXALATE cause loose stools?

Common side effects may include: nausea, vomiting; diarrhea, constipation; or. loss of appetite.

What does KAYEXALATE do to potassium?

KAYEXALATE increases fecal potassium excretion through binding of potassium in the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract. Binding of potassium reduces the concentration of free potassium in the gastrointestinal lumen, resulting in a reduction of serum potassium levels.

What is KAYEXALATE used to treat?

This medication is used to treat a high level of potassium in your blood. Too much potassium in your blood can sometimes cause heart rhythm problems. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate works by helping your body get rid of extra potassium.

What can I use instead of Kayexalate?

Sodium bicarbonate.Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate.Sodium polystyrene sulfonate.Veltassa.Kalexate.Kionex.

Why was Kayexalate discontinued?

However, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a warning to avoid Kayexalate administration with sorbitol due to the risk of colonic necrosis associated with sorbitol administration.

When should I stop taking KAYEXALATE?

In the event of clinically significant constipation, treatment with KAYEXALATE should be discontinued until normal bowel motion is resumed.

What happens if potassium is too high?

If high potassium happens suddenly and you have very high levels, you may feel heart palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, or vomiting. This is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical care. If you have these symptoms, call 911 or go to the emergency room.

Does KAYEXALATE cause black stool?

Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: severe constipation, bloating/swelling/pain in the stomach/abdomen, black/bloody stools, vomit that looks like coffee grounds, inability to move your muscles (paralysis), seizures. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.

What's a normal potassium level?

Normally, your blood potassium level is 3.6 to 5.2 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). A very low potassium level (less than 2.5 mmol/L ) can be life-threatening and requires urgent medical attention.

Why is Kayexalate used in renal patients?

Kayexalate® (sodium polystyrene sulfonate) is a medication that treats high potassium levels in the body. If not treated, high potassium levels may lead to an irregular heartbeat or cause problems with muscles and nerves. Why do hemodialysis patients need this medication?

What are signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia?

If hyperkalemia comes on suddenly and you have very high levels of potassium, you may feel heart palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, or vomiting. Sudden or severe hyperkalemia is a life-threatening condition. It requires immediate medical care.

Does sodium polystyrene sulfonate cause diarrhea?

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: diarrhea. nausea.

Does Kayexalate cause black stool?

Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: severe constipation, bloating/swelling/pain in the stomach/abdomen, black/bloody stools, vomit that looks like coffee grounds, inability to move your muscles (paralysis), seizures. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.

Why is Kayexalate used in renal patients?

Kayexalate® (sodium polystyrene sulfonate) is a medication that treats high potassium levels in the body. If not treated, high potassium levels may lead to an irregular heartbeat or cause problems with muscles and nerves. Why do hemodialysis patients need this medication?

Is Lokelma better than Kayexalate?

The FDA approved oral sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (ZS-9), to be marketed as Lokelma, for the treatment of hyperkalemia. The drug seems to work better than sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate), reducing serum potassium levels within an hour and restoring normal levels after about 2 hours in most patients.

What is kayexalate used for?

What Is Kayexalate? Kayexalate (sodium polystyrene) is a cation-exchange resin used to treat high levels of potassium in the blood , also called hyperkalemia. Kayexalate works by helping your body get rid of extra potassium. Kayexalate is available in generic form.

What are the side effects of calcium?

Common side effects may include: nausea, vomiting; diarrhea, constipation; or.

Can Kayexalate cause constipation?

constipation, or. diarrhea. Tell your doctor if you have serious side effects, of Kayexalate including: muscle weakness or spasms, fast or irregular heartbeat, mental/mood changes (such as irritability, confusion, slowed thinking), swelling hands/ankles/feet,

Can you take Kayexalate while pregnant?

During pregnancy, Kayexalate should be used only when prescribed. It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk, and the effect on a nursing infant is unknown. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.

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Sorry, we have no data available. Please contact your doctor or pharmacist.

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Are you currently using Kayexalate oral?

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How long after taking sodium polystyrene sulfonate can you take other medications?

Take your other medications as directed by your doctor, usually at least 3 hours before or 3 hours after sodium polystyrene sulfonate. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information or if you have any questions. To give this medication rectally as an enema, use ...

What to tell your doctor before taking a sulfate supplement?

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: stomach /intestine/bowel problems (such as inflammatory bowel disease, bowel obstruction, chronic constipation, fecal impaction), low level of potassium in the blood.

How to prepare a liquid suspension?

To prepare the liquid suspension, carefully measure the prescribed dose of the powder and mix it with the prescribed amount of water or flavored syrup as directed. Stir well and drink the entire dose. Stay upright (sitting, standing, or walking) and do not lie down for at least an hour after your dose.

What is Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate used for?

Too much potassium in your blood can sometimes cause heart rhythm problems. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate works by helping your body get rid of extra potassium.

What to do if you miss a potassium test?

Laboratory and/or medical tests (such as blood levels of potassium and other minerals, EKG) should be performed periodically to monitor your progress or check for side effects. Consult your doctor for more details. Missed Dose. If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember.

What are the side effects of a syringe?

Side Effects. Loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, or constipation may occur. Diarrhea may occur less frequently. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. To prevent constipation, eat dietary fiber, drink enough water, and exercise. You may also need to take a laxative.

Where to report side effects?

You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345. Precautions.

How long after taking Kayexalate can you take other medications?

Administer other oral medications at least 3 hours before or 3 hours after KAYEXALATE. Patients with gastroparesis may require a 6 hour separation. [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION and DRUG INTERACTIONS ].

How much sodium is in a teaspoon of Kayexalate?

One level teaspoon contains approximately 3.5 g of KAYEXALATE and 15 mEq of sodium. Oral Suspension. Suspend each dose in a small quantity of water or syrup, approximately 3 to 4 mL of liquid per gram of resin. Administer with patient in an upright position [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ].

How long should you wait to take Kayexalate before taking it?

Advise patients who are taking other oral medication to separate the dosing of KAYEXALATE by at least 3 hours (before or after) [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION, WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, and DRUG INTERACTIONS]

How long before or after taking Kayexalate?

Administer KAYEXALATE at least 3 hours before or 3 hours after other oral medications. Patients with gastroparesis may require a 6 hour separation [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS and DRUG INTERACTION]

Where does resin pass through the intestine?

As the resin passes along the intestine or is retained in the colon after administration by enema, the sodium ions are partially released and are replaced by potassium ions. This action occurs primarily in the large intestine, which excretes potassium ions to a greater degree than does the small intestine.

How to report Kayexalate side effects?

These are not all the possible side effects of Kayexalate. For more information, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What are the side effects of Kayexalate?

Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. The most common side effects of Kayexalate include: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and. loss of appetite.

What is kayexalate used for?

Uses for Kayexalate. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is used to treat high levels of potassium in the blood, also called hyperkalemia. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.

How to store a syringe?

Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing. Keep out of the reach of children. Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.

Why is it important to check if a child is taking a med?

It is very important that your doctor check you or your child closely to make sure that this medicine is working properly. Blood tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects.

How many teaspoons of powder for hyperkalemia?

For oral dosage form (powder, suspension): For treatment of hyperkalemia: Adults—15 grams (4 level teaspoons) one to four times a day. Children and infants—Dose is based on the potassium blood level and must be determined by your doctor.

Can you take Meloxicam and Sorbitol together?

Meloxicam. Sorbitol. Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

Does Kayexalate cause chest pain?

Kayexalate side effects. Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur: Rare. Bloody vomit. chest pain.

Is Kayexalate discontinued?

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Jan 16, 2021. The Kayexalate brand name has been discontinued in the U.S. If generic versions of this product have been approved by the FDA, there may be generic equivalents available.

What are the side effects of a syringe?

signs of stomach bleeding --bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds. Common side effects may include: loss of appetite.

Is sodium polystyrene sulfonate harmful?

Because sodium polystyrene sulfonate is not absorbed into the bloodstream, this medicine is not expected to be harmful during pregnancy or while nursing a baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.