When a juvenile is taken into custody, the first step is intake The juvenile is turned over to an intake officer It is the intake officer’s job to investigate the case and decide if there is enough evidence against the juvenile If there is not enough evidence, the intake officer must release the juvenile
What are the steps in the juvenile justice process?
Steps in the juvenile justice process. STUDY. PLAY. Step 2: If there is not enough evidence or the crime is not severe, the juvenile is released into custody of his or her parents or guardian; if there is enough evidence against the juvenile, they are held in a youth detention center or adult present depending on the crime.
How does a police officer decide what to do with a juvenile?
The officer handling the case makes this decision based on information obtained from the victims of the crime committed by the juvenile, the juvenile himself, the juvenile's parents, and any past records the youth has with the juvenile justice system.
How do I place a juvenile in OJJ?
Place the youth in the custody of OJJ for a specific period of time, suspend the sentence and require the youth to successfully complete probation Place the youth in OJJ custody with a recommendation for residential placement.
How does the juvenile justice system work in the US?
The Juvenile Justice Process. Following the arrest and/detention of a youth, they may be petitioned to court based on a FINS (Families in Need of Services) charge or commission of a delinquent act. Each case is handled in accordance with juvenile law and procedures.
What major decisions are made at each step in the juvenile justice process?
The juvenile justice process involves nine major decision points: (1) arrest, (2) referral to court, (3) diversion, (4) secure detention, (5) judicial waiver to adult criminal court, (6) case petitioning, (7) delinquency finding/adjudication, (8) probation, and (9) residential placement, including confinement in a ...
What are the methods of the juvenile justice system?
While similar to that of the adult criminal justice system in many ways—processes include arrest, detainment, petitions, hearings, adjudications, dispositions, placement, probation, and reentry—the juvenile justice process operates according to the premise that youth are fundamentally different from adults, both in ...
Which step of the juvenile justice process is where the sentencing takes place?
disposition hearingIf the judge determines that the minor committed the crime, the last step in the juvenile court process is the disposition hearing, where the minor's punishment is determined.
What are the four components of the juvenile justice process?
The major components of the juvenile justice system are also featured, including law enforcement, prosecution and the courts, and corrections. Corrections is presented in a broad context, with each correctional component described.
What are the nine major decision points in the juvenile justice process?
The juvenile justice process involves nine major decision points: (1) arrest, (2) referral to court, (3) diversion, (4) secure detention, (5) judicial waiver to adult criminal court, (6) case petitioning, (7) delinquency finding/adjudication, (8) probation, and (9) residential placement, including confinement in a ...
How does the youth justice system work?
The youth justice system works with young people who offend. They can: help young people to improve their behaviour and integrate back into their communities. encourage young people to make amends for their crimes.
What is the juvenile court process quizlet?
The judge has three options: 1-dismiss the case 2-have an informal adjustment hearing 3-have A formal hearing. Informal adjustment. Step 3: (Option for first-time offender) The juvenile must admit guilt to the judge and will be placed under the supervision of the courts for 90 days.
What are some differences in the steps between the juvenile justice system and the adult process?
Differences Between Adult and Juvenile Courts One of the first differences that is noticeable between the two courts is the terminology used. Whereas adults are charged with crimes, juveniles are charged with delinquent acts unless the juvenile is being tried as an adult.
What is the final stage in a juvenile case?
(Sentencing) The final stage in the processing of adjudicated juveniles in which a decision is made on the form of treatment or penalty that should be imposed on the child.
What are the four primary stages of pretrial juvenile justice procedure?
(a) Intake, in which an official of the juvenile court engages in a screening process to determine what to do with the youthful offender; (b) pretrial diversion, which may consist of probation, treatment and aid, and/or restitution; (c) transfer to an adult court, in which case the youth leaves the juvenile justice ...
What was the first component of the juvenile justice system?
The 1899 Illinois Juvenile Court Act created America's first juvenile court. Set apart from adult court, Juvenile court was intended to provide individualized treatment yet, often the lack of due process procedures violated individual rights, according to the Education State University website.
What is meant by juvenile justice system?
Overview. Juvenile justice is the area of criminal law applicable to persons not old enough to be held responsible for criminal acts. In most states, the age for criminal culpability is set at 18 years. Juvenile law is mainly governed by state law and most states have enacted a juvenile code.
How are juveniles treated differently than adults in the criminal justice system?
As you can see, the difference in terminology between adult and juvenile court indicates that juvenile offenders are often treated more leniently. This is because there is a strong inclination to rehabilitate juveniles, instead of merely to punish them. Adults are punished for their crimes.
Which of the following is a characteristic of the juvenile justice system?
Which of the following is a characteristic of the juvenile justice system? Juveniles have a right against self-incrimination. Like adults, juveniles have a right against self-incrimination.
What are the three major historical periods of juvenile justice?
Since juvenile courts' creation more than a century ago, they have evolved though four periods—the Progressive Era (1899–1960s), the Due Process Era (1960s–70s), the Get Tough Era (1980s–90s), and contemporary reaffirmation of the Kids Are Different Era (2005–present).
What are 3 main downfalls to our juvenile justice system in the US?
Juvenile Justice - IssuesLimited access to effective mental health services.Inadequate or inappropriate school supports.Misdiagnosis of disabilities or attribution of problematic behavior to willfulness.Zero tolerance policies that disproportionately impact students with disabilities and youth of color.More items...
What is the philosophy of juvenile court?
Juvenile Court Philosophy. Minors violating misdemeanor or felony laws before they turn 17 may be brought into the juvenile justice system. Delinquency case are not “criminal”. The philosophy of the Family Court’s Juvenile Division is rehabilitation and treatment for the delinquent youth, not punishment.
What happens if a juvenile admits responsibility for a crime?
If the juvenile will admit responsibility for the offense (s), the court will schedule a “ plea & disposition ” hearing. The youth may be released to his / her parents’ case with terms or conditions, or may be held at the Youth Facility if release into the public would endanger the youth or the public.
What happens after a juvenile waiver?
After waiver, the juvenile is tried in adult court. If convicted, he / she must be sentenced as an adult. A “juvenile sentence” is not allowed. Designated Case: A delinquency case where the prosecuting attorney designates, or asks the court to designate the case for trial in Family Court in the same manner as an adult.
What is a pre trial conference?
Pre-Trial Conference: If the juvenile does not initially admit responsibility for the offense, a pre-trial conference will be scheduled. A prosecuting attorney and the juvenile’s attorney meet regarding whether the juvenile will plead to the charged offense (s) or different offense (s), or if the case will go to trial.
What is the purpose of sending a juvenile to a private or public institution or agency?
send the juvenile to a private or public institution or agency for the treatment and rehabilitation of juvenile offenders ; order health care for the juvenile; order participation in programs (e.g., counseling, school, drug or alcohol treatment); place the juvenile in a juvenile boot camp;
How is a case adjudicated?
Adjudication: A case may be adjudicated by a guilty plea or trial verdict that the juvenile committed an offense. In a jury or judge trial, the prosecution must prove the juvenile’s responsibility beyond a reasonable doubt. The juvenile is not required to prove his / her innocence.
What is preliminary inquiry?
Preliminary Inquiry: The first court hearing in a juvenile prosecution, similar to an adult court arraignment. A prosecutor might not attend this hearing. The juvenile is informed of the charged offenses, and his / her constitutional rights. The juvenile’s family can file for a court-appointed attorney at this hearing.
What is the first step in the opie 21?
Step 1: Juvenile is brought to an intake officer who decides if there is enough evidence to make a charge against them. Release or detained. Step 2: If there is not enough evidence or the crime is not severe, the juvenile is released into custody of his or her parents or guardian;
What is the step 6 of juvenile detention?
Step 6: The judge rules on the juveniles punishment, which could include Boot Camp, probation, the youth detention center, fines, and/or mandatory counseling and school attendance. Appeal. Step 7: The juvenile can appeal the ruling if there is enough evidence to prove that they were not innocent.
What is a juvenile delinquency petition?
A delinquency petition informs the judge of the allegations against a youth and asks the judge to "adjudicate," (hear and judge) the case in a formal hearing. During an adjudicatory hearing the testimony of witnesses and the facts of the case are heard. If the juvenile is found "delinquent" by the judge (or in some states, by a jury), ...
What is the first encounter a youth has with juvenile justice?
The first encounter a youth has with the juvenile justice system is usually his or her arrest by a law enforcement official. Other ways that youth enter the system include "referrals" by parents and schools, delinquency victims, and probation officers. A decision is usually made after arrest as to whether a youth should be detained and charged, ...
What is aftercare in juveniles?
Aftercare is similar to parole; essentially, the youth's progress and behavior are monitored by the juvenile corrections department for a period of time.
What is waiver petition?
Waiver Petition. If a prosecutor or "intake officer" decides a case that would normally be under the sole jurisdiction of the juvenile court be heard in criminal court, he or she will submit a "waiver petition.".
What percentage of juvenile cases are dismissed?
Approximately 50 percent of all juvenile justice cases are heard informally, and among these, most are dismissed. Cases receive an "informal disposition" by a judge when a youth admits guilt and agrees to settle the charges by meeting the requirements of the court, which are laid out in a "consent decree." Among these requirements may be: 1 Restitution - juvenile is required to reimburse the victim or pay a fine to the community for damages he has caused. 2 Mandatory curfew - juvenile is subject to a strict curfew. 3 School attendance - juvenile is required to attend school regularly. 4 Rehabilitation - juvenile is required to participate in drug or other rehabilitation programs.
What happens if a juvenile is found delinquent?
If the juvenile is found "delinquent" by the judge (or in some states, by a jury), a "disposition hearing" is scheduled. In the interim, the probation office is tasked with the responsibility of evaluating the youth and recommending a course of action for the court to take.
What is a formal hearing in juvenile court?
Formal Hearing. If, upon assessment of a juvenile's case, a formal hearing is deemed necessary, an initial decision must be made as to how the case will be heard. In many states, specified cases may be heard in either juvenile or criminal court.
What is the age limit for a juvenile in Georgia?
In 1994, the General Assembly passed an amendment to the Georgia Juvenile Code that permits youths ages 13 to 17 who are charged with certain violent crimes to be treated as though they were adults . These include murder, armed robbery, and voluntary manslaughter (an intentional killing with no prior intent) .
What is the step 3 of a juvenile court case?
A summons is issued which requires the juvenile, the parents, and any others involved in the case to attend the hearing . Step 3, part 2: Adjudicatory Hearing . An adjudicatory hearing is somewhat like an adult trial . The judge hears the case against the juvenile and hears the juvenile’s defense.
What happens if there is not enough evidence?
If there is not enough evidence, the intake officer must release the juvenile . Step 1, part 2: Intake and Evidence . If there is enough evidence, the intake officer has two choices . First, the juvenile may be released into the custody of their parents . Second, the juvenile may be detained .
What is the first step in custody?
Above all, the court system must make sure that due process is followed for the juvenile . Step 1: Intake . When a juvenile is taken into custody, the first step is intake . The juvenile is turned over to an intake officer .
What is the difference between a juvenile trial and a juvenile trial?
One major difference is there is no jury in a juvenile trial; only a judge listens to the evidence . Rights of Juveniles . If a juvenile is taken into custody and charged with a crime: . They have the right to remain silent so they don’t incriminate themselves. They have the right to an attorney .
How long can a juvenile be in custody?
If lost, then the sentence is carried out . The court also has the right to extend custody or supervision of the juvenile for up to five years if the juvenile is believed to not be reformed .
What happens when a juvenile is arrested?
When a juvenile commits a delinquent act or status offense and they are captured by police, they are taken into custody . Juveniles have the same basic legal rights that adults have if they are arrested for a crime . One major difference is there is no jury in a juvenile trial; only a judge listens to the evidence .
