Subregions and countries
| Country/Territory | Capital (s) | Name (s) in official language (s) | Population (2021) [2] [3] | Subregion |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires | Argentina | 45,276,780 | South America |
| Bolivia | Sucre and La Paz | Bolivia; Buliwya; Wuliwya; Volívia | 12,079,472 | South America |
| Brazil | Brasília | Brasil | 214,326,223 | South America |
| Chile | Santiago | Chile | 19,493,184 | South America |
- Aridoamerica – northern Mexico and portions of the American Southwest. ...
- Oasisamerica – the American Southwest and portions of Northern Mexico.
- Mesoamerica – Central and southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica.
What are three regions that make up Latin America?
What are the three different regions of Latin America?
- Mexico and Central America.
- The Caribbean.
- South America.
How many regions are there in Latin America?
There are a total of 30 countries in Latin America. These include Mexico, Central America (excluding Belize), the Spanish-speaking areas of the Caribbean and the countries of South America (excluding Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana). The countries of Latin America together cover an area of around 20 million km² and the population is around ...
Which countries are located in Latin America?
They are:
- Argentina
- Bolívia
- Brazil
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
What physical regions does Latin America include?
Latin American Countries
- North America. Despite being the only North American country that is part of Latin America, Mexico is one of the region's largest and most important nations.
- Central America. Central America is comprised of seven countries, six of which are Spanish-speaking. ...
- South America. ...
- The Caribbean. ...
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What are the four subregions of Latin America?
Subregions and countries It is defined as all of the Americas south of the United States, the basic geographical subregions are North America, Central America, the Caribbean and South America; the latter contains further politico-geographical subdivisions such as the Southern Cone, The Guianas and the Andean states.
What are the three subregions of Latin America?
Three sub-regions can be clearly differentiated: South America, Central America (including Mexico) and the Caribbean.
What regions make up Latin America?
Latin America is generally understood to consist of the entire continent of South America in addition to Mexico, Central America, and the islands of the Caribbean whose inhabitants speak a Romance language.
What are the 4 geographical regions of South America?
Four Regions of South America.Label the South American Map.Lightly Color the 4 regions as follows:Brazil Green.North Coast (Caribbean South America) Orange (Columbia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana)Andean Countries Purple (Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile)South Yellow (Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina)
How many regions is Latin America divided into?
3 RegionsLatin America is divided into 3 Regions: Mexico and Central America. The Caribbean. South America.
What does Latam stand for?
Latin Americanshort for Latin American : Major LATAM economies, such as Brazil, Mexico, and Chile, had seen a period of rapid expansion. In many LatAm countries, there are significant challenges ahead. More examples.
What are the 3 major regions of South America?
South America can be divided into three physical regions: mountains and highlands, river basins, and coastal plains.
Can you be Hispanic and not Latino?
Hispanic and Latino are often used interchangeably though they actually mean two different things. Hispanic refers to people who speak Spanish or are descended from Spanish-speaking populations, while Latino refers to people who are from or descended from people from Latin America.
What is the largest region in Latin America?
Based on land area, Brazil is the largest country in Latin America by far, with a total area of over 8.5 million square kilometers. Argentina follows with almost 2.8 million square kilometers. Cuba, whose surface area extends over almost 111,000 square kilometers, is the Caribbean country with the largest territory.
Why is the region called Latin America?
Latin America consists of Mexico, the Caribbean and most of Central and South America. In these countries, residents speak mostly Spanish and Portuguese. These two languages are classified as Romance languages, which are derived from Latin. So hence the name Latin America.
Why is this region known as Latin America?
The term Latin America is used to describe the countries in South America, Middle America, and the Caribbean that speak Latin languages, also known as the “Romance languages.” These languages include Spanish, Portuguese, and French.
What region is Brazil?
Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest nation in the world. It forms an enormous triangle on the eastern side of the continent with a 4,500-mile (7,400-kilometer) coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. It has borders with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador.
What are different regions?
Geographic RegionsAfrica. ... Asia. ... Caribbean. ... Central America. ... Europe. ... North America. ... Oceania. ... South America.
What is Lar region?
LAR stands for Latin American Region This definition appears very frequently and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: Organizations, NGOs, schools, universities, etc.
Why is the region called Latin America?
Latin America consists of Mexico, the Caribbean and most of Central and South America. In these countries, residents speak mostly Spanish and Portuguese. These two languages are classified as Romance languages, which are derived from Latin. So hence the name Latin America.
What is CCA in Latin America?
Caribbean and Central America (CCA)
What are the two continents of Latin America?
Key Takeaways: What Is Latin America 1 Latin America spans two continents, North America (including Central America and the Caribbean) and South America. 2 Latin America includes 19 sovereign nations and one dependent territory, Puerto Rico. 3 Most people in the region speak Spanish or Portuguese.
What is Latin America?
Rebecca Bodenheimer. Updated July 28, 2019. Latin America is a region of the world that spans two continents, North America (including Central America and the Caribbean) and South America. It includes 19 sovereign nations and one non-independent territory, Puerto Rico. Most people in the region speak Spanish or Portuguese, although French, English, ...
How many countries are there in Latin America?
Latin America spans two continents, North America (including Central America and the Caribbean) and South America. Latin America includes 19 sovereign nations and one dependent territory, Puerto Rico. Most people in the region speak Spanish or Portuguese.
What are the natural resources of Colombia?
The country is rich in natural resources, particularly petroleum, nickel, iron ore, natural gas, coal, and gold.
What is Bolivia known for?
Bolivia is one of South America's highland countries, known for its mountainous geography. It has a relatively large indigenous population, specifically Aymara and Quechua speakers.
What is El Salvador known for?
Along with Guatemala and Honduras, the country belongs to the maligned " Northern Triangle ," known for its violence and crime that is in large part a result of the civil wars of the 1980s.
Which country in Central America has the most people?
Central America's most populous country by far, as well as its most linguistically diverse, is Guatemala, known for the richness of its Mayan culture. Around 40% of the population speaks an indigenous language as their mother tongue.
Overview
Etymology and definitions
There is no universal agreement on the origin of the term Latin America. The concept and term came into being in the nineteenth century, following the political independence of countries from the Spanish and Portuguese empires. It was also popularized in 1860s France during the reign of Napoleon III. The term Latin America was a part of its attempt to create a French empire in the Americas. Research has shown that the idea that a part of the Americas has a linguistic and cult…
History
The earliest known human settlement in the area was identified at Monte Verde, near Puerto Montt in southern Chile. Its occupation dates to some 14,000 years ago and there is disputed evidence of even earlier occupation. Over the course of millennia, people spread to all parts of the North and South America and the Caribbean islands. Although the region now known as Latin America stretche…
Inequality
Wealth inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean remains a serious issue despite strong economic growth and improved social indicators. A report released in 2013 by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs entitled Inequality Matters: Report of the World Social Situation, observed that: 'Declines in the wage share have been attributed to the impact of labour-saving technological change and to a general weakening of labour market regulations and institutions.' …
Demographics
Urbanization accelerated starting in the mid-twentieth century, especially in capital cities, or in the case of Brazil, traditional economic and political hubs founded in the colonial era. In Mexico, the rapid growth and modernization in country's north has seen the growth of Monterrey, in Nuevo León. The following is a list of the ten largest metropolitan areas in Latin America. Entries in "bold" …
Economy
According to Goldman Sachs' BRICS review of emerging economies, by 2050 the largest economies in the world will be as follows: China, United States, India, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, Mexico and Brazil.
The four countries with the strongest agricultural sector in South America are Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Colombia. Currently:
Trade blocs
The major trade blocs (or agreements) in the region are the Pacific Alliance and Mercosur. Minor blocs or trade agreements are the G3 Free Trade Agreement, the Dominican Republic – Central America Free Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA), the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Andean Community of Nations (CAN). However, major reconfigurations are taking place along opposing appr…
Tourism
Income from tourism is key to the economy of several Latin American countries. Mexico is the only Latin American country to be ranked in the top 10 worldwide in the number of tourist visits. It received by far the largest number of international tourists, with 39.3 million visitors in 2017, followed by Argentina, with 6.7 million; then Brazil, with 6.6 million; Chile, with 6.5 million; Dominican …